Nigel, it means we are on the same page concerning the distinction
between respect and enforcement/protection. Then I fail to
understand where is the problem. Though I am happy to agree to
disagree at this point.
Again, the commitment to respect human rights is not
restricted by any clause of the applicable law in the proposed text
of the bylaw. It is a full commitment. In the text of the bylaw.
The applicable law clause belongs the sentence, which aims to
restrict enforcement and protection - and it will be entirely wrong
if ICANN will be force to protect and enforce. It does not restrict
the obligation to respect.
This is well explained in the note to the proposed bylaw in the
Third Draft report.
However, my main message was not even about the bylaw text. My
message was about the process we decided to follow on the call, the
process that can be diverted without the reasonable ground.
If there will be a reasonable ground, like e.g. explanation of
further risks that the dormant bylaw might entail, I am more than
happy to admit that this needs further consideration. Replacing the
compromise solution with resolution without explanation and
discussion, in my humble opinion, is not the approach to follow.
Best regards
Tatiana
On 28/01/16 15:05, Nigel Roberts wrote:
That
is entirely wrong.
ICANN must simply respect human rights. That's it.
On 28/01/16 13:22, Dr. Tatiana Tropina wrote:
I am very much against making ICANN a
human rights watchdog and what I
am getting from your emails is that you are insisting on it.
This is a clear no-go as we discussed at WP4 and CCWG.
Best regards
Tatiana
On 28/01/16 14:14, Nigel Roberts wrote:
With respect, the point that there is no
applicable law has NOT been
addressed, it has been ignored repeated.
If ICANN does not accept the Human Rights principles
voluntarily,
there is no applicable law that requires them to. That why a
commitment to do so is required, and it needs to be entrenched
so that
a future ICANN Board.
To understand why some of us outside the US are not convinced
. .
http://business-humanrights.org/en/bringing-rights-home-four-reasons-why-the-us-must-act-to-curb-rights-abuses-by-companies-domestically-not-just-abroad
On 28/01/16 12:50, Matthew Shears wrote:
I think we need to follow our
process. We have worked very hard to get
to the point that we are at on HR. We have, with the help
of outside
counsel, addressed the concerns that have been raised by
various parts
of the community. Do we really need to pursue alternative
paths that
may not satisfy the CCWG and could add additional delays to
our work?
The CCWG has been discussing Human Rights in ICANN now for a
considerable period of time and should bring Rec 6 to a
close.
On 28/01/2016 13:13, Kavouss Arasteh wrote:
Nigel
We do not release the Board once the framework of
interpretation is
prepared-and approved as results of WS2. We mention that
in the bylaw
the need that ICANN MUST RESPECT HR but we postpone the
exact text
reflecting the case . In the meantime , we consider the
Board,s Res.
Providing a firm commitment to fully respect, observe and
implement
the referenced HR once we receive that Res. And approve
with out
without amendment
Regards
Kavouss
Sent from my iPhone
On 28 Jan 2016, at 12:18, Nigel
Roberts <nigel@channelisles.net>
wrote:
With respect, I disagree 100% with Tatiana's position.
Whilst I have serious reservations -- based on
historical behaviour
of the then Board -- that a commitment based on a Board
committment
will be upheld, I still think that trusting the Board to
deliver on
this in a Framework/WS2 is preferable to a by-law
designed by
committee of the loudest objectors, which on a strict
construction
(i.e. taking a strict legal interpretation) complete
relieves the
corporation of any obligations to respect human rights
*other than
those right that have "domestic horizontal application")
.
We need to place it at the heart of ICANN's approach to
its special
world-wide role.
I suggest WS2 may even examine the UDHR in detail and
compare it to
ICANN@s work. You will probably find that except for the
three or
four core Rights whic are REALLY important to ICANN;s
work most of
the others are either obviously inapplicable, or tritely
applicable.
I am therefore surprised to find myself largely agreeing
with the
Board's approach, than the dog's breakfast that proposal
seems to
have reached.
On 28/01/16 11:02, Niels ten
Oever wrote:
I think we should indeed keep the discussion clear by
discussing
issues
the board might have the current text, based on legal
analysis,
case-law, examples or otherwise.
If the CCWG doesn't receive this, I think we should go
ahead as
concluded in the last call.
Best,
Niels
PS I would of course very much welcome any concrete
commitment of the
board to human rights and I think it could strengthen
the work
we'll do
in WS2 when the bylaw is in place.
On 01/28/2016 10:51 AM,
Tropina, Tatiana wrote:
Dear all,
I believe that the commitment of the board to
support human rights
principles is indeed a great constructive move that
can be
wholeheartedly welcome. However, if it is going to
be done to divert
the discussion from the main question, namely: what
are the risks
that the board sees if the bylaw text suggested on
the last call
(dormant bylaw) will be adopted? - I don't think it
can be
considered
as a proper way forward. It has been discussed many
times that
commitment to human rights is a community exercise,
I doubt that the
top down commitment can replace the proper bylaw.
Moreover, I am not
sure that a resolution to respect human rights
adopted in urgency to
avoid the bylaw is a good substitute for the
approach CCWG suggested
after many hours of discussions and many attempts to
find a solution
that will address everyone's concern. If the board's
resolution is
what we are getting as an alternative to the bylaw,
I am not certain
it can be considered as a compromise. I am ready for
constructive
discussions, but when top-down approach replaces the
community
exercise I rather become cautious and concerned.
Best regards, Tatiana
________________________________________ From:
accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org
[accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org]
on behalf of
Kavouss Arasteh [kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com] Sent: 28
January 2016
10:04 To: accountability-cross-community@icann.org;
Bruce Tonkin
Subject: Re: [CCWG-ACCT] Regarding mission statement
and human
rights
Bruce, Your Resolution needs to capture major
elements of the
Recommendation regarding HF WITH A CLEAR ONE OR MORE
RESOLVES TO
provide the firm committment. Regards Kavouss
2016-01-28 8:58 GMT+01:00 Kavouss Arasteh
<kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com<mailto:kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com>>:
Yes
You are absolutely right. I can not agree more than
what you very
well described, But THERE ARE MAJOR DIVERGENCE OF
VIEWS . We have
two
options : One which was on the table by CCWG as a
possible emerged
consensus Another as the Board mentioned BUT to be
accompanied by a
strong REsolution as a firm committments to respect
,observe and
implement the fundamental right as you mentined,
That Board's
Resolution yet to be drafted agreed by Board
,examined by CCWG and
ensorded by CCWG Regards Kavouss
2016-01-28 5:42 GMT+01:00 Seth Johnson
<seth.p.johnson@gmail.com<mailto:seth.p.johnson@gmail.com>>:
Seriously need to say fundamental rights are the
question. Treaty
human rights are weak, and the concern has to be
that the transition
involves a loss of the strict standard that relates
to fundamental
rights. This might have been the standard the NTIA
would have been
expected to apply in its semiregular reviews of
ICANN. But note,
since there's no reference to the constitution (of
the US, just by
happenstance, could have been any other country with
a
constitutional basis for rights) but just rights
like free speech,
the NTIA is free to just say all they would have
applied would have
been the standards that apply internationally.
The UN always says "human rights" and "fundamental
freedoms" rather
than "fundamental rights" because saying fundamental
raises the
issue of the fact that treaty-based rights are weak.
The international standard is really weak. There's
no way to
overrule a treaty on the basis of another treaty,
because even if
one
is on human rights and another is on, say, fighting
terror, both are
enacted by the same "body" -- participating
governments. So the
standard is at best how do the two treaties interact
and balance
against each other.
If you just issue a statement on human rights,
they've conned the
group again, all along keeping the discussion
narrowly focused on
the issue of how to structure ICANN -- which never
could have
addressed the implications of the transition, from
the start -- as I
think you are seeing.
Seth Johnson
On Wed, Jan 27, 2016 at 4:06 PM, Bruce Tonkin
<Bruce.Tonkin@melbourneit.com.au<mailto:Bruce.Tonkin@melbourneit.com.au>>
wrote:
Hello Kavouss,
For the Human Rights
issue, one suggestion was to follow the
Board's request ( Not to include any thing
about HR in the
transitional/ intermediate Bylaws but
receiving the Board's
FIRM Commitment IN A BOARD'S RESOLUTION
APPROVED AND SENT TO
CCWG IMMEDIATELY) enabling CCWG whether it
could endorse that
and annex it to the Bylaws to cool down those
who are worried
about the HR.
Thanks for this suggestion. It is under active
consideration by
the Board.
One possible option is that we pass a resolution
in support of
human rights principles in our meeting in
Singapore next week.
I will provide an update next week.
Regards, Bruce Tonkin
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