I have sent the following comment for the ALAC Review TOR, now on the ICANN web, but with PDF, so here is inline text version. best, izumi ---------- Comment on Proposed ToR for ALAC Review April 29, 2007 Izumi Aizu, An ALAC Member from Asia/Australia/Pacific region I think the proposed ToR is generally well structured and covers most of the important elements for the comprehensive review of AtLarge structure of ICANN. Thank you very much for the excellent preparatory work for this very important matter at ICANN. However, I think there are several points which need additional questions and analysis as follows. On PART I I assume that the external review should cover the entire relevance of the subject body, thus the TOR should be more explicit to address the appropriateness of the current overall ALAC framework as a whole. The Question 15 covers some aspect of organizational positioning of ALAC, in the context of Civil Society participation at ICANN. However, it suggests only one specific option but not others in an explicit manner. I think there are several ways worth to consider for making ICANN as a more effective multi-stakeholder organization. Therefore, I propose to add more specific options to be questions/analyzed such as: a) Should we give Board seats to the representatives of AtLarge? b) Should we form a new Supporting Organization, such as User SO? or c) Should we make AtLarge as one of the constituencies in the (reformed) GNSO, but separate from Non Commercial Users? PART II Structure On Question 15, as Vittorio already pointed out, it is rather misleading. I like to suggest the following alternative: What have been the significant factors that affected the RALO formation process? Are there distinct and different factors for each region which affected the RALO formation process, or are they faced with similar challenges? Another point to be added is the relationship of ALAC with other parts of ICANN. I propose the following questions to be added: How does ALAC interact with other constituencies of ICANN? Are they effective in achieving the ALAC's goal of providing advices from individual Internet users? Are there regular channel of communication in addition to the Liaisons to the Board, GNSO and CCNSO? Are there any Composition The TOR does not ask the question of the appropriateness of the current methodology of ALAC member selection or election process explicitly, that is ten members selected by RALO (Board for the interim period), and five by NomCom. I like to propose to add the following questions: Is the current ALAC member selection methodology appropriate, or is there any need to change that, ie public election should be used for all 15 members? Is the number of member, 15, appropriate, or too small or too large? and Assuming that the NomCom selection will continue, is the current balance of selecting ALAC members, five by NomCom and ten by RALO the best way to achieve ALAC's goal, or are there any other ways worth to consider and implement?" Internal Procedures Volunteer nature and Staff Support Given the nature of ALAC to represent individual users, unlike some constituencies of ICANN, ALAC members are mostly pure volunteers that means that their day-to-day work/business do not have direct involvement with Internet's core resource management such as Domain Name registration business or IP address allocation. This had significant impact on the way and effectiveness of ALAC work. The workloads of ALAC members have been quite high, yet it was often difficult to cope with the expected level work. That naturally requires good amount of support from the staff. Question 35 On ICANN support is rather too simple. More specific and detailed analysis of support from ICANN to ALAC, in terms of financial, institutional and staff support should are needed. I propose to add the following question: What kind of additional measures are needed in terms of financial, institutional and staff support in addition to the exiting ones if any? Outreach First, "Outreach" sounds like an one-way activity from ICANN to outside world (in my non-native English), but the important part is "Communication" between Internet users and ICANN through ALS/RALO/ALAC structure and functions in a two way manner. In this regard, languages play important role. The working language of ICANN has been English, but several regions have other language as significantly important common Linga Franca, ie French in some parts of Africa, Arabic for the Middle East and Spanish for Latin America and Caribbean region. Thus several RALOs need to use these languages in addition to English. Here, I propose the following question to be added: How are the linguistically and culturally diverse regional situations reflected in the operation of ALAC and ICANN? Are there any areas that require changes or improvements such as add some non-English language to be used by ICANN/ALAC? END --------------------- Note: The above comment is entirely personal and does not reflect any position of the organizations I am affiliated with.
Hi All, Here are the comments I sent on ALAC TOR: -------------------------------------------------------------- Comments on Terms of Reference for ALAC Review To begin with, the implementation of ALAC Review, although legally mandated by ICANN by laws, seems somewhat ill-timed at this juncture. ALAC is undergoing a major overhaul both in terms of members and in terms of internal structure at this very time and it is not clear what the point of reference for carrying out the purported two goals of review namely: Whether the organization has a continuing purpose in the ICANN structure; and If so, whether any change in structure or operations is desirable to improve its effectiveness. will be. Obviously the nascent RALOs and ALSs cannot be the objects of evaluations either in terms of their individual effectiveness, or in their estimated total future contribution to at large representation in ICANN. On the other hand, evaluating the interim regime serves little purpose but finger-pointing and blaming/rewarding outgoing members for what may be seen as failure/success of implementing effective at-large representation. Having said the above, I still think a sober and objective review of the whole problem of at-large representation, not confined strictly to the above two goals, could be a most desirable undertaking. I believe that most of the 46 items mentioned in the proposed TOR need be addressed, albeit not with equal weight. A good number of these items deal with RALOs and ALSs which have had a very brief existence. Any objective evaluation of the RALO/ALS structure as mandated by existing ICANN by laws requires more time for the development of this structure. Below I wish to suggest three further items not explicitly covered by the proposed review: 1. Past, outgoing and present members of ALAC as well as other interested parties should be consulted on the wisdom and effectiveness of RALO/ALS structure. This is not to undermine the pursuit of the process which has barely started, but to keep a watchful eye on the sensitive process of at-large representation. The role of at-large constituency in the development of Internet, and in particular those matters related to ICANN function, has been an evolving variable and it would fool-hardy to expect a rigid prescription that would work uniformly in time and space. I would personally suggest institutionalizing an ongoing process within ICANN for evaluating the necessity, proper role and the effectiveness of at-large presence. 2. The problem of who represents at-large in developing countries is almost a taboo subject, not only within ICANN, but also in WSIS process and other forums. I find that those from the developed world avoid the subject and are more than willing to go along with anyone from the developing world claiming to speak for the populace. No doubt a fear of being accused of not respecting cultural diversities plays a part in this. It is time to address the question of whether some universal values are to be exercised within Internet and within ICANN process. I suggest that some items in the TOR specifically address the sensitive and controversial problem of having the at-large voice heard from developing countries. 3. Much is being said about the wisdom of geographic representation in general and the present geographic configuration of ICANN, but I found to items in the proposed TOR dealing with that. No doubt this would be precluded by staying within the confines of the present by laws. But wishing to go beyond these limits, I believe that this problem should be addressed by the review. Siavash Shahshahani, member ALAC, Asia/Pacific
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Izumi AIZU -
Siavash Shahshahani