Yoneya-san,Asmus-san,Just out of interest, can you give me an example of a label where jpan+latn needs to be mixed?Followings are existing Japanese JP domain names including Alphabets. JR東日本.jp 日本IBM.jp 株式会社NTTドコモ.jp Some companies are using such mixed script name. I'm not sure if they want to register such name on TLD, but I don't have reason to prohibit it. I'll reply to your answer to my 2nd question separately. Regards,