I am not sure if the definition of "confusingly similar" provided here is clear enough to avoid contentious interpretations, and if it totally reflects the discussions in Amsterdam. To my recollection, at the end of the discussions there was a widely shared opinion that we should restrain the confusion criterion to typo-confusion (i.e., in what the user can see and what s/he can imply from it). As explained in the meeting, everything in the root servers, including IDN, is just ASCII-based codes (coding character strings), and I'm assuming that there is no risk for a root server to make confusion even if the coding strings differ only by one slight character. Thus, having no reason to assume probable massive confusions based on the possibility of a few user's mistakes (always possible in user behavior for whatever reasons), the security and the stability of the Internet wouldn't be at risk here. Mawaki --- Bruce Tonkin <Bruce.Tonkin@melbourneit.com.au> wrote:
Process for string checks:
(1) Staff will make a determination and can engage appropriate expert advice.
(2) Public comment (which may include input from Governments or the GAC) that is specific to the criteria for a new string.
(3) If staff think there may be an issue, then it is put to a panel of experts with appropriate background.
String criteria:
(a) That the TLD string should not be confusingly similar to an existing TLD string. Confusingly similar means there is a likelihood of confusion on the part of the relevant public.
(b) The string must not infringe the legal rights of any third party. (consistent with current requirements of Registered Name Holder - see clause 3.7.7.9 of the gTLD registrar accreditation agreement)
(c) The string should not cause technical issues (e.g not .localhost, .exe etc)
(d) The string should not be <controversial, political, cultural, religious terms> (develop text related to public policy issues with GAC)
(e) The string should not be a reserved word.
Dispute resolution:
(a) A dispute resolution process using independent arbitrators where existing registry operators could challenge a decision made by ICANN staff regarding whether or not a new gTLD string is confusingly similar to an existing gTLD string. If a string is successfully challenged as being misleadingly similar, then no operator may subsequently register it.
(b) A dispute resolution process using independent arbitrators where existing trademark holders could challenge the string, based on UDRP.