A lot of the issues that end up being pushed to ICANN aren’t ICANN issues at all and are disputes between 3^rd parties. We see this all the time.

If the third parties are engaged in registering / re-registering domain names - ccTLD or gTLDs delegated by ICANN - with or without ICANN accreditation, what happens to the domain name due to a dispute between the 3rd parties is still an ICANN issue.