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From: "Winterfeldt, Brian J." <BWinterfeldt@mayerbrown.com>
To: "'ctn-crosscom@icann.org'" <ctn-crosscom@icann.org>
CC: "'lars.hoffmann@icann.org'" <lars.hoffmann@icann.org>, "Barnett, Griffin
 M." <GBarnett@mayerbrown.com>
Subject: Feedback on Use of Three-Letter Names at the Top Level
Thread-Topic: Feedback on Use of Three-Letter Names at the Top Level
Thread-Index: AQHQ6+xnq84FZOrYIkO7VNwehCiPEw==
Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2015 03:06:42 +0000
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Dear colleagues:



Apologies for weighing in so late on this issue, but we have just transitio=
ned to a new law firm and are only just now able to return our focus to the=
 work of this Working Group.  Please find our input with respect to the opt=
ions presented regarding the use of three-letter names (including three-let=
ter country codes) at the top level.



Option

Feedback

All three-character strings reserved for use as ccTLD only, ineligible for =
use as gTLD.

This would prevent any future applications for three-character combinations=
 as gTLDs. We oppose this option.

Three-character strings eligible for use us gTLDs if not in conflict with I=
SO 3166 list.

This would prevent any applications for three-character combinations as gTL=
Ds that match any alpha-3 codes, reflecting the current status quo. Alpha-3=
 codes have never been used as active TLDs by any country or territory, eve=
n though they have been assigned. There is no legal basis for government ow=
nership, control, or priority over these names. We oppose this option.

Three-character strings eligible for use as gTLD if not in conflict with IS=
O 3166 list unless accompanied by documentation of support or non-objection=
 from the relevant government or public authorities.

This would prevent any applications for three-character combinations as gTL=
Ds that match any alpha-3 codes, without the relevant government's consent.=
 There is no legal basis for requiring such consent, and no legal basis for=
 government ownership, control, or priority over these names. Alpha-3 codes=
 have never been used as active TLDs by any country or territory, even thou=
gh they have been assigned. We oppose this option.

Unrestricted use of three-character strings if not in conflict with any app=
licable string similarity rules.

This would permit any gTLD applications so long as the string were not conf=
usingly similar to another previously-delegated or applied-for string. This=
 is the most logical and legally-sound option. We support this option.

Future three-character strings reserved for use as IDN ccTLD only, ineligib=
le for use as gTLD.

This would prevent any future applications for three-character IDNs as gTLD=
s. We oppose this option.

Unrestricted use of three-character IDN strings if not in conflict with an =
existing TLD or any applicable string similarity rules.

This would permit any IDN gTLD applications so long as the string were not =
confusingly similar to another previously-delegated or applied-for string. =
This is the most logical and legally-sound option. We support this option.



We hope this input is valuable to the Working Group.  We look forward to co=
ntinuing to engage in this work going forward.



Best regards,



Brian and Griffin



Brian J. Winterfeldt

Co-Head of Global Brand Management and Internet Practice

Mayer Brown LLP

bwinterfeldt@mayerbrown.com<mailto:bwinterfeldt@mayerbrown.com>

1999 K Street, NW

Washington, DC  20006-1101

202.263.3284 direct dial

202.830.0330 fax



1221 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York  10020-1001

212.506.2345 direct dial



Griffin M. Barnett

Staff Attorney

Mayer Brown LLP

1999 K Street, NW

Washington, DC  20006

gbarnett@mayerbrown.com<mailto:bwinterfeldt@mayerbrown.com>

202.263.3289 phone

202.830.0333 fax










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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dear colleagues:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Apologies for weighing in so late on this issue, but=
 we have just transitioned to a new law firm and are only just now able to =
return our focus to the work of this Working Group.&nbsp; Please find our i=
nput with respect to the options presented
 regarding the use of three-letter names (including three-letter country co=
des) at the top level.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<table class=3D"MsoNormalTable" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td width=3D"319" valign=3D"top" style=3D"width:239.4pt;border:solid window=
text 1.0pt;background:#A6A6A6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;ms=
o-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:center">
<b>Option</b><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td width=3D"412" valign=3D"top" style=3D"width:309.2pt;border:solid window=
text 1.0pt;border-left:none;background:#A6A6A6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;ms=
o-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:center">
<b>Feedback</b><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=3D"319" valign=3D"top" style=3D"width:239.4pt;border:solid window=
text 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">All three-character strings reserved for use as ccTLD only, inelig=
ible for use as gTLD.<o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td width=3D"412" valign=3D"top" style=3D"width:309.2pt;border-top:none;bor=
der-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windo=
wtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">This would prevent any future applications for three-character com=
binations as gTLDs. We oppose this option.<o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=3D"319" valign=3D"top" style=3D"width:239.4pt;border:solid window=
text 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">Three-character strings eligible for use us gTLDs if not in confli=
ct with ISO 3166 list.<o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td width=3D"412" valign=3D"top" style=3D"width:309.2pt;border-top:none;bor=
der-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windo=
wtext 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">This would prevent any applications for three-character combinatio=
ns as gTLDs that match any alpha-3 codes, reflecting the current status quo=
. Alpha-3 codes have never been used
 as active TLDs by any country or territory, even though they have been ass=
igned. There is no legal basis for government ownership, control, or priori=
ty over these names. We oppose this option.<o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=3D"319" valign=3D"top" style=3D"width:239.4pt;border:solid window=
text 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">Three-character strings eligible for use as gTLD if not in conflic=
t with ISO 3166 list unless accompanied by documentation of support or non-=
objection from the relevant government
 or public authorities.<o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td width=3D"412" valign=3D"top" style=3D"width:309.2pt;border-top:none;bor=
der-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windo=
wtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">This would prevent any applications for three-character combinatio=
ns as gTLDs that match any alpha-3 codes, without the relevant government&#=
8217;s consent. There is no legal basis for
 requiring such consent, and no legal basis for government ownership, contr=
ol, or priority over these names. Alpha-3 codes have never been used as act=
ive TLDs by any country or territory, even though they have been assigned. =
We oppose this option.<o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=3D"319" valign=3D"top" style=3D"width:239.4pt;border:solid window=
text 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">Unrestricted use of three-character strings if not in conflict wit=
h any applicable string similarity rules.<o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td width=3D"412" valign=3D"top" style=3D"width:309.2pt;border-top:none;bor=
der-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windo=
wtext 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">This would permit any gTLD applications so long as the string were=
 not confusingly similar to another previously-delegated or applied-for str=
ing. This is the most logical and legally-sound
 option. We support this option. <o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=3D"319" valign=3D"top" style=3D"width:239.4pt;border:solid window=
text 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">Future three-character strings reserved for use as IDN ccTLD only,=
 ineligible for use as gTLD.<o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td width=3D"412" valign=3D"top" style=3D"width:309.2pt;border-top:none;bor=
der-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windo=
wtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">This would prevent any future applications for three-character IDN=
s as gTLDs. We oppose this option.<o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=3D"319" valign=3D"top" style=3D"width:239.4pt;border:solid window=
text 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">Unrestricted use of three-character IDN strings if not in conflict=
 with an existing TLD or any applicable string similarity rules.<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
</td>
<td width=3D"412" valign=3D"top" style=3D"width:309.2pt;border-top:none;bor=
der-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windo=
wtext 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">This would permit any IDN gTLD applications so long as the string =
were not confusingly similar to another previously-delegated or applied-for=
 string. This is the most logical and
 legally-sound option. We support this option. <o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">We hope this input is valuable to the Working Group.=
&nbsp; We look forward to continuing to engage in this work going forward.<=
o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Brian and Griffin<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"color:black">Brian J. Winterfeldt<=
o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">Co-Head of Global Brand =
Management and Internet Practice<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">Mayer Brown LLP<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black"><a href=3D"mailto:bwinte=
rfeldt@mayerbrown.com"><span style=3D"color:black">bwinterfeldt@mayerbrown.=
com</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">1999 K Street, NW&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">Washington, DC&nbsp; 200=
06-1101<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">202.263.3284 direct dial=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">202.830.0330 fax<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">1221 Avenue of the Ameri=
cas<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">New York, New York&nbsp;=
 10020-1001<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">212.506.2345 direct dial=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b>Griffin M. Barnett<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Staff Attorney<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Mayer Brown LLP<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">1999 K Street, NW&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Washington, DC&nbsp; 20006<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><a href=3D"mailto:bwin=
terfeldt@mayerbrown.com">gbarnett@mayerbrown.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">202.263.3289 phone<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">202.830.0333 fax<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
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