Potential Questions for ICANN Org
Hello All, As I mentioned in my previous email today, I found it a bit disappointing that we have only proposed 7 questions to ICANN Org. Therefore, over the weekend I did a lot of re-reading and re-listening to our plenary calls and I have composed the following working list of potential questions that the group may want to ask ICANN. This is not an exhaustive list, but I will continue to try and seed the discussion within the group prior to finalizing the list of questions to ICANN. Best regards, Michael Potential Questions: 1. Does ICANN Org have any internal documentation regarding “accuracy” or “registration data inaccuracy” complaints which they use for internal training and/or onboarding of new ICANN Compliance team members? If so, can they please share it with the Working Group? 2. If ICANN Org does not have internal training and/or onboarding documentation to provide guidance on the meaning of accuracy or registration data inaccuracy, is it up to individual Compliance team members to apply their own subjective interpretation of the relevant contracts and parties? If so, how does ICANN Compliance management resolve potential conflicts between divergent assessments from Compliance team members? 3. The Working Group’s current best understanding of the “contractual construct” regarding accuracy as understood by the Working Group is: Accuracy is syntactical accuracy of the registration data elements processed by Registrars and certain Registries as provided by the Registered Name Holder or Account Holder as well as the operational accuracy of either the telephone number or the email address. To be determined to be syntactically accurate, the contact must satisfy all requirements for validity (See Whois Accuracy Program Specification Sections 1b-d). For example, for email addresses all characters must be permissible, the “@” symbol is required, and there must be characters before the “@” symbol. To be determined to be operably accurate, the contact must be operable as defined in the Whois Accuracy Program Specification Section f. The RAA currently requires validation of syntactical accuracy and verification of operational accuracy including an affirmative response from the Registered Name Holder for either email or phone. Can ICANN Org share any thoughts or concerns with this contractual construct based on their existing operational practices involving accuracy? 4. Under this contractual construct cited above would the following RDDS information be deemed accurate provided that the registrar got an affirmative response from the email account listed below: Domain Name: DISNEY-LOGIN.ORG Registrant: Mickey Mouse Organization: Disney Email: disney-login@protonmail.com <mailto:disney-login@protonmail.com> Telephone: +1-407-934-7639 Address: 1375 E Buena Vista Dr, Orlando, FL 32830 If ICANN Compliance was to receive a Data Inaccuracy Complaint in connection with the above referenced RDDS data fields, and they were to contact the Sponsoring Registrar who provided proof of an affirmative response from the email would ICANN Compliance deem this accurate and close out the ticket? If not why, and what next steps would ICANN Compliance undertake. 5. In the Whois Accuracy Program Specification to the 2013 RAA, there is a requirement to “verify” either the Registered Name Holder’s email or telephone with an affirmative response. Can ICANN Compliance confirm that there is no such affirmative response requirement in connection with the 2003 Whois Data Reminder Policy? 6. When ICANN Compliance audits Registrars regarding Whois Data Reminder Policy obligations there is a requirement for Registrars to provide “copies of each WDRP Notice or an electronic database documenting the date and time, and the content, of each WDRP notice sent under this policy.” However, there does not currently seem to be any requirement the Registrars prove that the reminder was received, just that it was sent. As part of this audit process does ICANN inquire about email bounce backs, disconnected telephone numbers or returned postal communication, if so what are these follow-up questions and/or remedial actions that ICANN takes. 7. The Whois Data Reminder Policy references “registrant” whereas the Whois Accuracy Program references “Registered Name Holder”. Section 1.16 of the 2013 RAA defines "Registered Name Holder" as the holder of a Registered Name. Can ICANN Compliance please reconcile the use of these terms. Specifically does ICANN Compliance deem a proxy provider as the “registrant” under the 2003 Whois Data Reminder Policy? Additionally, does ICANN Compliance deem a proxy provider as the “Registered Name Holder” under the 2013 RAA? 8. Is ICANN Compliance or ICANN Legal aware of any instances where any contracting party has argued that the terms “registrant” and the “Registered Name Holder” are not equivalent. If so, can ICANN Org summarize this divergent position taken by the contracting party and ICANN Org’s response and how any dispute was resolved. 9. ICANN Compliance during their update to community at ICANN72 stated: This isn't much new information, but wanted to give everyone an outline of how we've adjusted our compliance process since essentially GDPR which was May of 2018 when the temporary specification went into effect. Namely, the things that we need to do now are to obtain additional information and background from our reporters in order to verify complaints, this usually confirming they're the registrant if that’s the case, getting additional stuff that might have been otherwise displayed in the WHOIS prior to May of 2018. (emphasis added) Can ICANN cite the legal authority by which they are processing this non-public Registrant data? Does ICANN acknowledge that they are the sole Controller for this information that they are collecting and processing? If this information is forwarded to Registrars and/or Registries for action, does ICANN Org deem that contracting party a Processor or Joint Controller? Has ICANN undertaken a Data Privacy Impact Assessment (DPIA) in connection with the processing of this non-public Registrant Data? If so can it provide the Working Group a copy of that DPIA. 10. According to the quote above, ICANN Compliance stated that complaints are “usually” from the Registrant. Does ICANN provide any metrics on the Data Inaccuracy complaints from Registrants/Registered Name Holders and third parties? If so can ICANN Compliance provide those numbers. 11. One of the more popular Closure Code Descriptions cited by ICANN Compliance for Registration Data Inaccuracy is “the domain is suspended and the registrar is not required to address the WHOIS inaccuracy complaint”. Given that there are some Registry Abuse Programs that result in the suspension of a domain after inaction by a Registrar, does ICANN appreciate the potential gap in their reporting. A complaint against a Registrar regarding inaccurate registration data may be closed out through no action of the Registrar, but instead solely the action of the Registry. Does ICANN acknowledge that non-complaint Registrars may be slipping through the cracks because of the actions of pro-active Registry Operators. 12. Some of the Closure Code Descriptions listed by ICANN for Data Inaccuracy include: the complaint is out of scope because it is a duplicate of a closed complaint; the complaint is out of scope because it is regarding a country-code top-level domain; the complaint is out of scope because the complainant did not provide the requested information; the registrar verified the domain's WHOIS information is correct; the registrar corrected its noncompliance; and the WHOIS data has been updated. Can ICANN Compliance provide a list of all applicable/potential Closure Code Descriptions for Data Inaccuracy? 13. What is the legal basis that ICANN believes a Registrar is exempt from ensuring accurate registrant data with a “suspended” domain name? 14. Has ICANN as part of its Registry and/or Abuse Audits every surveyed Registries to determine how many domain names they suspended under their Abuse Policy after the failure of a Registrar to act? 15. Section 3.7.2 of the 2013 ICANN Registrar Accreditation Agreement (RAA) states that “Registrar shall abide by applicable laws and governmental regulations.” Does ICANN Org have any active mechanisms to ensure compliance with this enumerated obligation set forth in the RAA? If so what are they? 16. Does ICANN Org have any passive mechanisms by which to receive complaints from the public sector in connection with potential violations of Section 3.7.2 of the RAA? If so what are they? 17. Does ICANN Org have any passive mechanisms by which to receive complaints from the public sector in connection with potential violations of Section 3.7.2 of the RAA? If so what are they? 18. There are multiple terms in the 2013 RAA referencing “reasonable and commercially practicable”; “commercially reasonable efforts”; and “commercially practical updates” who makes the determination on what is commercially practicable or reasonable, i.e. ICANN, Contracting Parties, mutual agreement between ICANN and Contracting Parties? 19. What standard does ICANN Compliance currently use in determining commercially “practicable” and “reasonable”? 20. Has ICANN Legal provided guidance to ICANN Compliance on how to determine commercially “practicable” and “reasonable”? 21. When was the current standard for “practicable” and “reasonable” adopted and what are the mechanisms for modifying this standard? 22. If a standard does not exist, when does ICANN Org anticipate creating one. 23. Currently there is no choice of law provision in either the 2013 RAA or baseline Registry Agreement. However, in one of the few arbitrations between ICANN and a contract party, ICANN requested the Tribunal to apply California contract law, see https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/terms-of-reference-09may12-en.pd... . Does ICANN Legal believe that California contract law still applies in connection with any potential conflict in interpreting either the 2013 RAA or the Registry Agreement? Has ICANN Legal’s position change on the applicability of California contract law since 2012, if so how and can ICANN Legal provide an update on its applicability? 24. Section 1.e of the Whois Accuracy Specification Program contained in 2013 RAA states that Registrars will “[v]alidate that all postal address fields are consistent across fields (for example: street exists in city, city exists in state/province, city matches postal code) where such information is technically and commercially feasible.” ICANN Org and the Registrars engaged in a multi-year consultation to evaluate the technical and commercial feasibility. It appears that the last update given to the community was in March 2018. Can ICANN Org please provide an update on this work and an estimation completion date? 25. In connection with the work on address cross field validation, the ICANN wiki states “ the objective of ICANN is to come to a mutual agreement that will result in a minimum of two-thirds (2/3) vote in support of the defined solution(s) by the ICANN Accredited Registrars.” See https://community.icann.org/display/AFAV. Does this 2/3 support vote for technical and commercial feasibility for cross field address validation apply to the other commercial feasible and practicable standards referenced in the 2013 RAA? 26. In WIPO UDRP Proceeding D2021-1050, the Panelist detailed multiple “inaccurate disclosures” regarding the registrant of the domain name in question and other “misconduct by the Respondent and by the Registrar.” The Panelist further wrote that “[t]his is an issue that the Panel believes should be addressed by ICANN, and the Panel requests that the Center share this decision with ICANN so that ICANN may consider whether to impose restrictions on such behavior by registrars.” Can ICANN confirm if WIPO ever contacted ICANN compliance in connection with this dispute and what if any actions did ICANN Compliance take? 27. Because WIPO Proceeding D2021-1050 documented a clear conflict of interest between a Registrar and a Privacy Proxy provider does ICANN believe it may need to revisit its reporting Compliance report procedures? 28. During ICANN72 ICANN Compliance stated that several complaints regarding access to non-public registrant data were closed after they were deemed out of scope once that Proxy Provider information was disclosed. Considering the findings in WIPO Proceeding D2021-1050, can ICANN Compliance detail what if any safeguards are in place to document and remedy false and/or inaccurate information associated with Privacy and Proxy registrations? 29. Does ICANN Compliance have a formal reporting channel for UDPR and URS providers to share information with ICANN compliance regarding false or inaccurate Registrant data?
Hi Mike, while I appreciate your work and enthusiasm, I feel that you may be overstepping your role as chair a bit here: As outlined in the GNSO Working Group Guidelines, the purpose of a chair is to call meetings, preside over working group deliberations, manage the process so that all participants have the opportunity to contribute, and report the results of the working group to the Chartering Organization. These tasks require a dedicated time commitment as each call has to be prepared, the agenda concretized, and relevant material has to be reviewed. The chair shall be neutral. While the chair may be a member of any group which also has representation on the working group, the chair shall not act in a manner which favors such group. The chair shall not be a member of the working group for purposes of consensus calls. If the group only wanted to ask these seven questions, this does not mean the chair gets to insert his own to make up for the perceived deficit. The role of the chair is to be a neutral arbiter for the rest of the group members, not a partisan for one or more of the groups represented. As members, we need to trust that the chair is truly neutral. Please consider the importance of your role when making suggestions. Best, -- Volker A. Greimann General Counsel and Policy Manager *KEY-SYSTEMS GMBH* T: +49 6894 9396901 M: +49 6894 9396851 F: +49 6894 9396851 W: www.key-systems.net Key-Systems GmbH is a company registered at the local court of Saarbruecken, Germany with the registration no. HR B 18835 CEO: Oliver Fries and Robert Birkner Part of the CentralNic Group PLC (LON: CNIC) a company registered in England and Wales with company number 8576358. This email and any files transmitted are confidential and intended only for the person(s) directly addressed. If you are not the intended recipient, any use, copying, transmission, distribution, or other forms of dissemination is strictly prohibited. If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender immediately and permanently delete this email with any files that may be attached. On Mon, Nov 22, 2021 at 10:59 PM Michael Palage <michael@palage.com> wrote:
Hello All,
As I mentioned in my previous email today, I found it a bit disappointing that we have only proposed 7 questions to ICANN Org. Therefore, over the weekend I did a lot of re-reading and re-listening to our plenary calls and I have composed the following working list of potential questions that the group may want to ask ICANN. This is not an exhaustive list, but I will continue to try and seed the discussion within the group prior to finalizing the list of questions to ICANN.
Best regards,
Michael
Potential Questions:
1. Does ICANN Org have any internal documentation regarding “accuracy” or “registration data inaccuracy” complaints which they use for internal training and/or onboarding of new ICANN Compliance team members? If so, can they please share it with the Working Group?
1. If ICANN Org does not have internal training and/or onboarding documentation to provide guidance on the meaning of accuracy or registration data inaccuracy, is it up to individual Compliance team members to apply their own subjective interpretation of the relevant contracts and parties? If so, how does ICANN Compliance management resolve potential conflicts between divergent assessments from Compliance team members?
1. The Working Group’s current best understanding of the “contractual construct” regarding accuracy as understood by the Working Group is:
Accuracy is syntactical accuracy of the registration data elements processed by Registrars and certain Registries as provided by the Registered Name Holder or Account Holder as well as the operational accuracy of either the telephone number or the email address.
To be determined to be syntactically accurate, the contact must satisfy all requirements for validity (See Whois Accuracy Program Specification Sections 1b-d). For example, for email addresses all characters must be permissible, the “@” symbol is required, and there must be characters before the “@” symbol.
To be determined to be operably accurate, the contact must be operable as defined in the Whois Accuracy Program Specification Section f. The RAA currently requires validation of syntactical accuracy and verification of operational accuracy including an affirmative response from the Registered Name Holder for either email or phone.
Can ICANN Org share any thoughts or concerns with this contractual construct based on their existing operational practices involving accuracy?
1. Under this contractual construct cited above would the following RDDS information be deemed accurate provided that the registrar got an affirmative response from the email account listed below:
Domain Name: DISNEY-LOGIN.ORG
Registrant: Mickey Mouse
Organization: Disney
Email: disney-login@protonmail.com
Telephone: +1-407-934-7639
Address: 1375 E Buena Vista Dr, Orlando, FL 32830
If ICANN Compliance was to receive a Data Inaccuracy Complaint in connection with the above referenced RDDS data fields, and they were to contact the Sponsoring Registrar who provided proof of an affirmative response from the email would ICANN Compliance deem this accurate and close out the ticket? If not why, and what next steps would ICANN Compliance undertake.
1. In the Whois Accuracy Program Specification to the 2013 RAA, there is a requirement to “verify” either the Registered Name Holder’s email or telephone with an affirmative response. Can ICANN Compliance confirm that there is no such affirmative response requirement in connection with the 2003 Whois Data Reminder Policy?
1. When ICANN Compliance audits Registrars regarding Whois Data Reminder Policy obligations there is a requirement for Registrars to provide “copies of each WDRP Notice or an electronic database documenting the date and time, and the content, of each WDRP notice sent under this policy.” However, there does not currently seem to be any requirement the Registrars prove that the reminder was received, just that it was sent. As part of this audit process does ICANN inquire about email bounce backs, disconnected telephone numbers or returned postal communication, if so what are these follow-up questions and/or remedial actions that ICANN takes.
1. The Whois Data Reminder Policy references “registrant” whereas the Whois Accuracy Program references “Registered Name Holder”. Section 1.16 of the 2013 RAA defines "Registered Name Holder" as the holder of a Registered Name. Can ICANN Compliance please reconcile the use of these terms. Specifically does ICANN Compliance deem a proxy provider as the “registrant” under the 2003 Whois Data Reminder Policy? Additionally, does ICANN Compliance deem a proxy provider as the “Registered Name Holder” under the 2013 RAA?
1. Is ICANN Compliance or ICANN Legal aware of any instances where any contracting party has argued that the terms “registrant” and the “Registered Name Holder” are not equivalent. If so, can ICANN Org summarize this divergent position taken by the contracting party and ICANN Org’s response and how any dispute was resolved.
1. ICANN Compliance during their update to community at ICANN72 stated:
This isn't much new information, but wanted to give everyone an
outline of how we've adjusted our compliance process since essentially
GDPR which was May of 2018 when the temporary specification went
into effect. Namely, the things that *we need to do now are to obtain *
*additional information and background from our reporters in order to *
*verify complaints, this usually confirming they're the registrant if that’s *
*the case, getting additional stuff that might have been otherwise *
*displayed in the WHOIS prior to May of 2018. *(emphasis added)
Can ICANN cite the legal authority by which they are processing this non-public Registrant data? Does ICANN acknowledge that they are the sole Controller for this information that they are collecting and processing? If this information is forwarded to Registrars and/or Registries for action, does ICANN Org deem that contracting party a Processor or Joint Controller? Has ICANN undertaken a Data Privacy Impact Assessment (DPIA) in connection with the processing of this non-public Registrant Data? If so can it provide the Working Group a copy of that DPIA.
1. According to the quote above, ICANN Compliance stated that complaints are “usually” from the Registrant. Does ICANN provide any metrics on the Data Inaccuracy complaints from Registrants/Registered Name Holders and third parties? If so can ICANN Compliance provide those numbers.
1. One of the more popular Closure Code Descriptions cited by ICANN Compliance for Registration Data Inaccuracy is “the domain is suspended and the registrar is not required to address the WHOIS inaccuracy complaint”. Given that there are some Registry Abuse Programs that result in the suspension of a domain after inaction by a Registrar, does ICANN appreciate the potential gap in their reporting. A complaint against a Registrar regarding inaccurate registration data may be closed out through no action of the Registrar, but instead solely the action of the Registry. Does ICANN acknowledge that non-complaint Registrars may be slipping through the cracks because of the actions of pro-active Registry Operators.
1. Some of the Closure Code Descriptions listed by ICANN for Data Inaccuracy include: the complaint is out of scope because it is a duplicate of a closed complaint; the complaint is out of scope because it is regarding a country-code top-level domain; the complaint is out of scope because the complainant did not provide the requested information; the registrar verified the domain's WHOIS information is correct; the registrar corrected its noncompliance; and the WHOIS data has been updated. Can ICANN Compliance provide a list of all applicable/potential Closure Code Descriptions for Data Inaccuracy?
1. What is the legal basis that ICANN believes a Registrar is exempt from ensuring accurate registrant data with a “suspended” domain name?
1. Has ICANN as part of its Registry and/or Abuse Audits every surveyed Registries to determine how many domain names they suspended under their Abuse Policy after the failure of a Registrar to act?
1. Section 3.7.2 of the 2013 ICANN Registrar Accreditation Agreement (RAA) states that “Registrar shall abide by applicable laws and governmental regulations.” Does ICANN Org have any active mechanisms to ensure compliance with this enumerated obligation set forth in the RAA? If so what are they?
1. Does ICANN Org have any passive mechanisms by which to receive complaints from the public sector in connection with potential violations of Section 3.7.2 of the RAA? If so what are they?
1. Does ICANN Org have any passive mechanisms by which to receive complaints from the public sector in connection with potential violations of Section 3.7.2 of the RAA? If so what are they?
1. There are multiple terms in the 2013 RAA referencing “reasonable and commercially practicable”; “commercially reasonable efforts”; and “commercially practical updates” who makes the determination on what is commercially practicable or reasonable, i.e. ICANN, Contracting Parties, mutual agreement between ICANN and Contracting Parties?
1. What standard does ICANN Compliance currently use in determining commercially “practicable” and “reasonable”?
1. Has ICANN Legal provided guidance to ICANN Compliance on how to determine commercially “practicable” and “reasonable”?
1. When was the current standard for “practicable” and “reasonable” adopted and what are the mechanisms for modifying this standard?
1. If a standard does not exist, when does ICANN Org anticipate creating one.
1. Currently there is no choice of law provision in either the 2013 RAA or baseline Registry Agreement. However, in one of the few arbitrations between ICANN and a contract party, ICANN requested the Tribunal to apply California contract law, see https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/terms-of-reference-09may12-en.pd... . Does ICANN Legal believe that California contract law still applies in connection with any potential conflict in interpreting either the 2013 RAA or the Registry Agreement? Has ICANN Legal’s position change on the applicability of California contract law since 2012, if so how and can ICANN Legal provide an update on its applicability?
1. Section 1.e of the Whois Accuracy Specification Program contained in 2013 RAA states that Registrars will “[v]alidate that all postal address fields are consistent across fields (for example: street exists in city, city exists in state/province, city matches postal code) where such information is technically and commercially feasible.” ICANN Org and the Registrars engaged in a multi-year consultation to evaluate the technical and commercial feasibility. It appears that the last update given to the community was in March 2018. Can ICANN Org please provide an update on this work and an estimation completion date?
1. In connection with the work on address cross field validation, the ICANN wiki states “ the objective of ICANN is to come to a mutual agreement that will result in a minimum of two-thirds (2/3) vote in support of the defined solution(s) by the ICANN Accredited Registrars.” See https://community.icann.org/display/AFAV. Does this 2/3 support vote for technical and commercial feasibility for cross field address validation apply to the other commercial feasible and practicable standards referenced in the 2013 RAA?
1. In WIPO UDRP Proceeding D2021-1050, the Panelist detailed multiple “inaccurate disclosures” regarding the registrant of the domain name in question and other “misconduct by the Respondent and by the Registrar.” The Panelist further wrote that “[t]his is an issue that the Panel believes should be addressed by ICANN, and the Panel requests that the Center share this decision with ICANN so that ICANN may consider whether to impose restrictions on such behavior by registrars.” Can ICANN confirm if WIPO ever contacted ICANN compliance in connection with this dispute and what if any actions did ICANN Compliance take?
1. Because WIPO Proceeding D2021-1050 documented a clear conflict of interest between a Registrar and a Privacy Proxy provider does ICANN believe it may need to revisit its reporting Compliance report procedures?
1. During ICANN72 ICANN Compliance stated that several complaints regarding access to non-public registrant data were closed after they were deemed out of scope once that Proxy Provider information was disclosed. Considering the findings in WIPO Proceeding D2021-1050, can ICANN Compliance detail what if any safeguards are in place to document and remedy false and/or inaccurate information associated with Privacy and Proxy registrations?
1. Does ICANN Compliance have a formal reporting channel for UDPR and URS providers to share information with ICANN compliance regarding false or inaccurate Registrant data?
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Hello Volker, Thank you for sharing your concerns as I do take them very serious. In fact, I believe there were times in the last EPDP Phase 2A work that members of the BC raised concerns about Keith’s objectivity as chair which he was successful able to navigate. So the first issue that I would like to address is what actions did I specifically take. If you notice I did not insert these “potential” questions into the Google Doc. What I did is share them with the group to help stimulate discussion based upon me doing the homework that was assigned to the Working Group. I am very much an eat your own dog food type of person. I am not going to ask the Working Group to undertake an assignment without myself doing it. This is my own “checksum” to make sure that what is being asked of the Working Group members is reasonable, or perhaps more importantly doable. Now when the Working Group convenes on December 2nd to finalize the list of questions, the Working Group as a whole may decide they only want to send seven questions to ICANN. If that happens I am totally fine with that outcome, and it would be inappropriate for me to override the consensus of the group and insert any questions that I wanted. While I have previously read the GNSO Working Group Guidelines that you cited, I believe the more informative document that has guided me as Chair is the ICANN Consensus Playbook. (P.S. Shout out to Marika for suggesting that I read this document when I accepted this appointment). I have been specifically guided by the role of the chair to “facilitate” informed discussions and to make sure that I am listening to the concerns of all stakeholders in striving to achieve consensus. That is the North Star by which I will continue to serve as Chair/Facilitator of this Working Group. One important point that I would like to remind everyone about is that this Working Group is NOT making any specific policy recommendations. What we are undertaking is a mostly factual exercise to scope the issue and report back to Council for them to determine whether there is a problem that needs to be addressed. As it may not come as a surprise to many, there are some Working Group members that believe that there is no accuracy problem, whereas as others believe that there is a problem. Our job is to document the facts that currently exists, and then provide a report to the GNSO Council by ICANN75 so that they can make a determination as to next steps. Best regards, Michael From: Volker Greimann <volker.greimann@centralnic.com> Sent: Monday, November 22, 2021 6:09 PM To: michael@palage.com Cc: gnso-accuracy-st@icann.org Subject: Re: [GNSO-Accuracy-ST] Potential Questions for ICANN Org Hi Mike, while I appreciate your work and enthusiasm, I feel that you may be overstepping your role as chair a bit here: As outlined in the GNSO Working Group Guidelines, the purpose of a chair is to call meetings, preside over working group deliberations, manage the process so that all participants have the opportunity to contribute, and report the results of the working group to the Chartering Organization. These tasks require a dedicated time commitment as each call has to be prepared, the agenda concretized, and relevant material has to be reviewed. The chair shall be neutral. While the chair may be a member of any group which also has representation on the working group, the chair shall not act in a manner which favors such group. The chair shall not be a member of the working group for purposes of consensus calls. If the group only wanted to ask these seven questions, this does not mean the chair gets to insert his own to make up for the perceived deficit. The role of the chair is to be a neutral arbiter for the rest of the group members, not a partisan for one or more of the groups represented. As members, we need to trust that the chair is truly neutral. Please consider the importance of your role when making suggestions. Best, -- Volker A. Greimann General Counsel and Policy Manager KEY-SYSTEMS GMBH T: +49 6894 9396901 M: +49 6894 9396851 F: +49 6894 9396851 W: <http://www.key-systems.net/> www.key-systems.net Key-Systems GmbH is a company registered at the local court of Saarbruecken, Germany with the registration no. HR B 18835 CEO: Oliver Fries and Robert Birkner Part of the CentralNic Group PLC (LON: CNIC) a company registered in England and Wales with company number 8576358. This email and any files transmitted are confidential and intended only for the person(s) directly addressed. If you are not the intended recipient, any use, copying, transmission, distribution, or other forms of dissemination is strictly prohibited. If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender immediately and permanently delete this email with any files that may be attached. On Mon, Nov 22, 2021 at 10:59 PM Michael Palage <michael@palage.com <mailto:michael@palage.com> > wrote: Hello All, As I mentioned in my previous email today, I found it a bit disappointing that we have only proposed 7 questions to ICANN Org. Therefore, over the weekend I did a lot of re-reading and re-listening to our plenary calls and I have composed the following working list of potential questions that the group may want to ask ICANN. This is not an exhaustive list, but I will continue to try and seed the discussion within the group prior to finalizing the list of questions to ICANN. Best regards, Michael Potential Questions: 1. Does ICANN Org have any internal documentation regarding “accuracy” or “registration data inaccuracy” complaints which they use for internal training and/or onboarding of new ICANN Compliance team members? If so, can they please share it with the Working Group? 2. If ICANN Org does not have internal training and/or onboarding documentation to provide guidance on the meaning of accuracy or registration data inaccuracy, is it up to individual Compliance team members to apply their own subjective interpretation of the relevant contracts and parties? If so, how does ICANN Compliance management resolve potential conflicts between divergent assessments from Compliance team members? 3. The Working Group’s current best understanding of the “contractual construct” regarding accuracy as understood by the Working Group is: Accuracy is syntactical accuracy of the registration data elements processed by Registrars and certain Registries as provided by the Registered Name Holder or Account Holder as well as the operational accuracy of either the telephone number or the email address. To be determined to be syntactically accurate, the contact must satisfy all requirements for validity (See Whois Accuracy Program Specification Sections 1b-d). For example, for email addresses all characters must be permissible, the “@” symbol is required, and there must be characters before the “@” symbol. To be determined to be operably accurate, the contact must be operable as defined in the Whois Accuracy Program Specification Section f. The RAA currently requires validation of syntactical accuracy and verification of operational accuracy including an affirmative response from the Registered Name Holder for either email or phone. Can ICANN Org share any thoughts or concerns with this contractual construct based on their existing operational practices involving accuracy? 4. Under this contractual construct cited above would the following RDDS information be deemed accurate provided that the registrar got an affirmative response from the email account listed below: Domain Name: DISNEY-LOGIN.ORG <http://DISNEY-LOGIN.ORG> Registrant: Mickey Mouse Organization: Disney Email: disney-login@protonmail.com <mailto:disney-login@protonmail.com> Telephone: +1-407-934-7639 Address: 1375 E Buena Vista Dr, Orlando, FL 32830 If ICANN Compliance was to receive a Data Inaccuracy Complaint in connection with the above referenced RDDS data fields, and they were to contact the Sponsoring Registrar who provided proof of an affirmative response from the email would ICANN Compliance deem this accurate and close out the ticket? If not why, and what next steps would ICANN Compliance undertake. 5. In the Whois Accuracy Program Specification to the 2013 RAA, there is a requirement to “verify” either the Registered Name Holder’s email or telephone with an affirmative response. Can ICANN Compliance confirm that there is no such affirmative response requirement in connection with the 2003 Whois Data Reminder Policy? 6. When ICANN Compliance audits Registrars regarding Whois Data Reminder Policy obligations there is a requirement for Registrars to provide “copies of each WDRP Notice or an electronic database documenting the date and time, and the content, of each WDRP notice sent under this policy.” However, there does not currently seem to be any requirement the Registrars prove that the reminder was received, just that it was sent. As part of this audit process does ICANN inquire about email bounce backs, disconnected telephone numbers or returned postal communication, if so what are these follow-up questions and/or remedial actions that ICANN takes. 7. The Whois Data Reminder Policy references “registrant” whereas the Whois Accuracy Program references “Registered Name Holder”. Section 1.16 of the 2013 RAA defines "Registered Name Holder" as the holder of a Registered Name. Can ICANN Compliance please reconcile the use of these terms. Specifically does ICANN Compliance deem a proxy provider as the “registrant” under the 2003 Whois Data Reminder Policy? Additionally, does ICANN Compliance deem a proxy provider as the “Registered Name Holder” under the 2013 RAA? 8. Is ICANN Compliance or ICANN Legal aware of any instances where any contracting party has argued that the terms “registrant” and the “Registered Name Holder” are not equivalent. If so, can ICANN Org summarize this divergent position taken by the contracting party and ICANN Org’s response and how any dispute was resolved. 9. ICANN Compliance during their update to community at ICANN72 stated: This isn't much new information, but wanted to give everyone an outline of how we've adjusted our compliance process since essentially GDPR which was May of 2018 when the temporary specification went into effect. Namely, the things that we need to do now are to obtain additional information and background from our reporters in order to verify complaints, this usually confirming they're the registrant if that’s the case, getting additional stuff that might have been otherwise displayed in the WHOIS prior to May of 2018. (emphasis added) Can ICANN cite the legal authority by which they are processing this non-public Registrant data? Does ICANN acknowledge that they are the sole Controller for this information that they are collecting and processing? If this information is forwarded to Registrars and/or Registries for action, does ICANN Org deem that contracting party a Processor or Joint Controller? Has ICANN undertaken a Data Privacy Impact Assessment (DPIA) in connection with the processing of this non-public Registrant Data? If so can it provide the Working Group a copy of that DPIA. 10. According to the quote above, ICANN Compliance stated that complaints are “usually” from the Registrant. Does ICANN provide any metrics on the Data Inaccuracy complaints from Registrants/Registered Name Holders and third parties? If so can ICANN Compliance provide those numbers. 11. One of the more popular Closure Code Descriptions cited by ICANN Compliance for Registration Data Inaccuracy is “the domain is suspended and the registrar is not required to address the WHOIS inaccuracy complaint”. Given that there are some Registry Abuse Programs that result in the suspension of a domain after inaction by a Registrar, does ICANN appreciate the potential gap in their reporting. A complaint against a Registrar regarding inaccurate registration data may be closed out through no action of the Registrar, but instead solely the action of the Registry. Does ICANN acknowledge that non-complaint Registrars may be slipping through the cracks because of the actions of pro-active Registry Operators. 12. Some of the Closure Code Descriptions listed by ICANN for Data Inaccuracy include: the complaint is out of scope because it is a duplicate of a closed complaint; the complaint is out of scope because it is regarding a country-code top-level domain; the complaint is out of scope because the complainant did not provide the requested information; the registrar verified the domain's WHOIS information is correct; the registrar corrected its noncompliance; and the WHOIS data has been updated. Can ICANN Compliance provide a list of all applicable/potential Closure Code Descriptions for Data Inaccuracy? 13. What is the legal basis that ICANN believes a Registrar is exempt from ensuring accurate registrant data with a “suspended” domain name? 14. Has ICANN as part of its Registry and/or Abuse Audits every surveyed Registries to determine how many domain names they suspended under their Abuse Policy after the failure of a Registrar to act? 15. Section 3.7.2 of the 2013 ICANN Registrar Accreditation Agreement (RAA) states that “Registrar shall abide by applicable laws and governmental regulations.” Does ICANN Org have any active mechanisms to ensure compliance with this enumerated obligation set forth in the RAA? If so what are they? 16. Does ICANN Org have any passive mechanisms by which to receive complaints from the public sector in connection with potential violations of Section 3.7.2 of the RAA? If so what are they? 17. Does ICANN Org have any passive mechanisms by which to receive complaints from the public sector in connection with potential violations of Section 3.7.2 of the RAA? If so what are they? 18. There are multiple terms in the 2013 RAA referencing “reasonable and commercially practicable”; “commercially reasonable efforts”; and “commercially practical updates” who makes the determination on what is commercially practicable or reasonable, i.e. ICANN, Contracting Parties, mutual agreement between ICANN and Contracting Parties? 19. What standard does ICANN Compliance currently use in determining commercially “practicable” and “reasonable”? 20. Has ICANN Legal provided guidance to ICANN Compliance on how to determine commercially “practicable” and “reasonable”? 21. When was the current standard for “practicable” and “reasonable” adopted and what are the mechanisms for modifying this standard? 22. If a standard does not exist, when does ICANN Org anticipate creating one. 23. Currently there is no choice of law provision in either the 2013 RAA or baseline Registry Agreement. However, in one of the few arbitrations between ICANN and a contract party, ICANN requested the Tribunal to apply California contract law, see https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/terms-of-reference-09may12-en.pd... . Does ICANN Legal believe that California contract law still applies in connection with any potential conflict in interpreting either the 2013 RAA or the Registry Agreement? Has ICANN Legal’s position change on the applicability of California contract law since 2012, if so how and can ICANN Legal provide an update on its applicability? 24. Section 1.e of the Whois Accuracy Specification Program contained in 2013 RAA states that Registrars will “[v]alidate that all postal address fields are consistent across fields (for example: street exists in city, city exists in state/province, city matches postal code) where such information is technically and commercially feasible.” ICANN Org and the Registrars engaged in a multi-year consultation to evaluate the technical and commercial feasibility. It appears that the last update given to the community was in March 2018. Can ICANN Org please provide an update on this work and an estimation completion date? 25. In connection with the work on address cross field validation, the ICANN wiki states “ the objective of ICANN is to come to a mutual agreement that will result in a minimum of two-thirds (2/3) vote in support of the defined solution(s) by the ICANN Accredited Registrars.” See https://community.icann.org/display/AFAV. Does this 2/3 support vote for technical and commercial feasibility for cross field address validation apply to the other commercial feasible and practicable standards referenced in the 2013 RAA? 26. In WIPO UDRP Proceeding D2021-1050, the Panelist detailed multiple “inaccurate disclosures” regarding the registrant of the domain name in question and other “misconduct by the Respondent and by the Registrar.” The Panelist further wrote that “[t]his is an issue that the Panel believes should be addressed by ICANN, and the Panel requests that the Center share this decision with ICANN so that ICANN may consider whether to impose restrictions on such behavior by registrars.” Can ICANN confirm if WIPO ever contacted ICANN compliance in connection with this dispute and what if any actions did ICANN Compliance take? 27. Because WIPO Proceeding D2021-1050 documented a clear conflict of interest between a Registrar and a Privacy Proxy provider does ICANN believe it may need to revisit its reporting Compliance report procedures? 28. During ICANN72 ICANN Compliance stated that several complaints regarding access to non-public registrant data were closed after they were deemed out of scope once that Proxy Provider information was disclosed. Considering the findings in WIPO Proceeding D2021-1050, can ICANN Compliance detail what if any safeguards are in place to document and remedy false and/or inaccurate information associated with Privacy and Proxy registrations? 29. Does ICANN Compliance have a formal reporting channel for UDPR and URS providers to share information with ICANN compliance regarding false or inaccurate Registrant data? _______________________________________________ GNSO-Accuracy-ST mailing list GNSO-Accuracy-ST@icann.org https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-accuracy-st _______________________________________________ By submitting your personal data, you consent to the processing of your personal data for purposes of subscribing to this mailing list accordance with the ICANN Privacy Policy (https://www.icann.org/privacy/policy) and the website Terms of Service (https://www.icann.org/privacy/tos). You can visit the Mailman link above to change your membership status or configuration, including unsubscribing, setting digest-style delivery or disabling delivery altogether (e.g., for a vacation), and so on.
Hi, In reading this exchange, I do have a question for clarification. Does the list of questions have to have consensus or can anyone with a question add to the list and it will be asked? I favor the second the option. As this is not a policy document, I do not see why simple questions would need consensus to be asked of ICANN org. However, I may be misunderstanding the task. With kind regards, Lori S. Schulman Senior Director, Internet Policy International Trademark Association (INTA) +1-202-704-0408, Skype: LSSchulman lschulman@inta.org<mailto:lschulman@inta.org>, www.inta.org<blocked::http://www.inta.org> From: GNSO-Accuracy-ST <gnso-accuracy-st-bounces@icann.org> On Behalf Of Michael Palage Sent: Tuesday, November 23, 2021 11:07 AM To: 'Volker Greimann' <volker.greimann@centralnic.com> Cc: gnso-accuracy-st@icann.org Subject: Re: [GNSO-Accuracy-ST] Potential Questions for ICANN Org Hello Volker, Thank you for sharing your concerns as I do take them very serious. In fact, I believe there were times in the last EPDP Phase 2A work that members of the BC raised concerns about Keith's objectivity as chair which he was successful able to navigate. So the first issue that I would like to address is what actions did I specifically take. If you notice I did not insert these "potential" questions into the Google Doc. What I did is share them with the group to help stimulate discussion based upon me doing the homework that was assigned to the Working Group. I am very much an eat your own dog food type of person. I am not going to ask the Working Group to undertake an assignment without myself doing it. This is my own "checksum" to make sure that what is being asked of the Working Group members is reasonable, or perhaps more importantly doable. Now when the Working Group convenes on December 2nd to finalize the list of questions, the Working Group as a whole may decide they only want to send seven questions to ICANN. If that happens I am totally fine with that outcome, and it would be inappropriate for me to override the consensus of the group and insert any questions that I wanted. While I have previously read the GNSO Working Group Guidelines that you cited, I believe the more informative document that has guided me as Chair is the ICANN Consensus Playbook. (P.S. Shout out to Marika for suggesting that I read this document when I accepted this appointment). I have been specifically guided by the role of the chair to "facilitate" informed discussions and to make sure that I am listening to the concerns of all stakeholders in striving to achieve consensus. That is the North Star by which I will continue to serve as Chair/Facilitator of this Working Group. One important point that I would like to remind everyone about is that this Working Group is NOT making any specific policy recommendations. What we are undertaking is a mostly factual exercise to scope the issue and report back to Council for them to determine whether there is a problem that needs to be addressed. As it may not come as a surprise to many, there are some Working Group members that believe that there is no accuracy problem, whereas as others believe that there is a problem. Our job is to document the facts that currently exists, and then provide a report to the GNSO Council by ICANN75 so that they can make a determination as to next steps. Best regards, Michael From: Volker Greimann <volker.greimann@centralnic.com<mailto:volker.greimann@centralnic.com>> Sent: Monday, November 22, 2021 6:09 PM To: michael@palage.com<mailto:michael@palage.com> Cc: gnso-accuracy-st@icann.org<mailto:gnso-accuracy-st@icann.org> Subject: Re: [GNSO-Accuracy-ST] Potential Questions for ICANN Org Hi Mike, while I appreciate your work and enthusiasm, I feel that you may be overstepping your role as chair a bit here: As outlined in the GNSO Working Group Guidelines, the purpose of a chair is to call meetings, preside over working group deliberations, manage the process so that all participants have the opportunity to contribute, and report the results of the working group to the Chartering Organization. These tasks require a dedicated time commitment as each call has to be prepared, the agenda concretized, and relevant material has to be reviewed. The chair shall be neutral. While the chair may be a member of any group which also has representation on the working group, the chair shall not act in a manner which favors such group. The chair shall not be a member of the working group for purposes of consensus calls. If the group only wanted to ask these seven questions, this does not mean the chair gets to insert his own to make up for the perceived deficit. The role of the chair is to be a neutral arbiter for the rest of the group members, not a partisan for one or more of the groups represented. As members, we need to trust that the chair is truly neutral. Please consider the importance of your role when making suggestions. Best, -- Volker A. 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On Mon, Nov 22, 2021 at 10:59 PM Michael Palage <michael@palage.com<mailto:michael@palage.com>> wrote: Hello All, As I mentioned in my previous email today, I found it a bit disappointing that we have only proposed 7 questions to ICANN Org. Therefore, over the weekend I did a lot of re-reading and re-listening to our plenary calls and I have composed the following working list of potential questions that the group may want to ask ICANN. This is not an exhaustive list, but I will continue to try and seed the discussion within the group prior to finalizing the list of questions to ICANN. Best regards, Michael Potential Questions: 1. Does ICANN Org have any internal documentation regarding "accuracy" or "registration data inaccuracy" complaints which they use for internal training and/or onboarding of new ICANN Compliance team members? If so, can they please share it with the Working Group? 1. If ICANN Org does not have internal training and/or onboarding documentation to provide guidance on the meaning of accuracy or registration data inaccuracy, is it up to individual Compliance team members to apply their own subjective interpretation of the relevant contracts and parties? If so, how does ICANN Compliance management resolve potential conflicts between divergent assessments from Compliance team members? 1. The Working Group's current best understanding of the "contractual construct" regarding accuracy as understood by the Working Group is: Accuracy is syntactical accuracy of the registration data elements processed by Registrars and certain Registries as provided by the Registered Name Holder or Account Holder as well as the operational accuracy of either the telephone number or the email address. To be determined to be syntactically accurate, the contact must satisfy all requirements for validity (See Whois Accuracy Program Specification Sections 1b-d). For example, for email addresses all characters must be permissible, the "@" symbol is required, and there must be characters before the "@" symbol. To be determined to be operably accurate, the contact must be operable as defined in the Whois Accuracy Program Specification Section f. The RAA currently requires validation of syntactical accuracy and verification of operational accuracy including an affirmative response from the Registered Name Holder for either email or phone. Can ICANN Org share any thoughts or concerns with this contractual construct based on their existing operational practices involving accuracy? 1. Under this contractual construct cited above would the following RDDS information be deemed accurate provided that the registrar got an affirmative response from the email account listed below: Domain Name: DISNEY-LOGIN.ORG<https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdisney-logi...> Registrant: Mickey Mouse Organization: Disney Email: disney-login@protonmail.com<mailto:disney-login@protonmail.com> Telephone: +1-407-934-7639 Address: 1375 E Buena Vista Dr, Orlando, FL 32830 If ICANN Compliance was to receive a Data Inaccuracy Complaint in connection with the above referenced RDDS data fields, and they were to contact the Sponsoring Registrar who provided proof of an affirmative response from the email would ICANN Compliance deem this accurate and close out the ticket? If not why, and what next steps would ICANN Compliance undertake. 1. In the Whois Accuracy Program Specification to the 2013 RAA, there is a requirement to "verify" either the Registered Name Holder's email or telephone with an affirmative response. Can ICANN Compliance confirm that there is no such affirmative response requirement in connection with the 2003 Whois Data Reminder Policy? 1. When ICANN Compliance audits Registrars regarding Whois Data Reminder Policy obligations there is a requirement for Registrars to provide "copies of each WDRP Notice or an electronic database documenting the date and time, and the content, of each WDRP notice sent under this policy." However, there does not currently seem to be any requirement the Registrars prove that the reminder was received, just that it was sent. As part of this audit process does ICANN inquire about email bounce backs, disconnected telephone numbers or returned postal communication, if so what are these follow-up questions and/or remedial actions that ICANN takes. 1. The Whois Data Reminder Policy references "registrant" whereas the Whois Accuracy Program references "Registered Name Holder". Section 1.16 of the 2013 RAA defines "Registered Name Holder" as the holder of a Registered Name. Can ICANN Compliance please reconcile the use of these terms. Specifically does ICANN Compliance deem a proxy provider as the "registrant" under the 2003 Whois Data Reminder Policy? Additionally, does ICANN Compliance deem a proxy provider as the "Registered Name Holder" under the 2013 RAA? 1. Is ICANN Compliance or ICANN Legal aware of any instances where any contracting party has argued that the terms "registrant" and the "Registered Name Holder" are not equivalent. If so, can ICANN Org summarize this divergent position taken by the contracting party and ICANN Org's response and how any dispute was resolved. 1. ICANN Compliance during their update to community at ICANN72 stated: This isn't much new information, but wanted to give everyone an outline of how we've adjusted our compliance process since essentially GDPR which was May of 2018 when the temporary specification went into effect. Namely, the things that we need to do now are to obtain additional information and background from our reporters in order to verify complaints, this usually confirming they're the registrant if that's the case, getting additional stuff that might have been otherwise displayed in the WHOIS prior to May of 2018. (emphasis added) Can ICANN cite the legal authority by which they are processing this non-public Registrant data? Does ICANN acknowledge that they are the sole Controller for this information that they are collecting and processing? If this information is forwarded to Registrars and/or Registries for action, does ICANN Org deem that contracting party a Processor or Joint Controller? Has ICANN undertaken a Data Privacy Impact Assessment (DPIA) in connection with the processing of this non-public Registrant Data? If so can it provide the Working Group a copy of that DPIA. 1. According to the quote above, ICANN Compliance stated that complaints are "usually" from the Registrant. Does ICANN provide any metrics on the Data Inaccuracy complaints from Registrants/Registered Name Holders and third parties? If so can ICANN Compliance provide those numbers. 1. One of the more popular Closure Code Descriptions cited by ICANN Compliance for Registration Data Inaccuracy is "the domain is suspended and the registrar is not required to address the WHOIS inaccuracy complaint". Given that there are some Registry Abuse Programs that result in the suspension of a domain after inaction by a Registrar, does ICANN appreciate the potential gap in their reporting. A complaint against a Registrar regarding inaccurate registration data may be closed out through no action of the Registrar, but instead solely the action of the Registry. Does ICANN acknowledge that non-complaint Registrars may be slipping through the cracks because of the actions of pro-active Registry Operators. 1. Some of the Closure Code Descriptions listed by ICANN for Data Inaccuracy include: the complaint is out of scope because it is a duplicate of a closed complaint; the complaint is out of scope because it is regarding a country-code top-level domain; the complaint is out of scope because the complainant did not provide the requested information; the registrar verified the domain's WHOIS information is correct; the registrar corrected its noncompliance; and the WHOIS data has been updated. Can ICANN Compliance provide a list of all applicable/potential Closure Code Descriptions for Data Inaccuracy? 1. What is the legal basis that ICANN believes a Registrar is exempt from ensuring accurate registrant data with a "suspended" domain name? 1. Has ICANN as part of its Registry and/or Abuse Audits every surveyed Registries to determine how many domain names they suspended under their Abuse Policy after the failure of a Registrar to act? 1. Section 3.7.2 of the 2013 ICANN Registrar Accreditation Agreement (RAA) states that "Registrar shall abide by applicable laws and governmental regulations." Does ICANN Org have any active mechanisms to ensure compliance with this enumerated obligation set forth in the RAA? If so what are they? 1. Does ICANN Org have any passive mechanisms by which to receive complaints from the public sector in connection with potential violations of Section 3.7.2 of the RAA? If so what are they? 1. Does ICANN Org have any passive mechanisms by which to receive complaints from the public sector in connection with potential violations of Section 3.7.2 of the RAA? If so what are they? 1. There are multiple terms in the 2013 RAA referencing "reasonable and commercially practicable"; "commercially reasonable efforts"; and "commercially practical updates" who makes the determination on what is commercially practicable or reasonable, i.e. ICANN, Contracting Parties, mutual agreement between ICANN and Contracting Parties? 1. What standard does ICANN Compliance currently use in determining commercially "practicable" and "reasonable"? 1. Has ICANN Legal provided guidance to ICANN Compliance on how to determine commercially "practicable" and "reasonable"? 1. When was the current standard for "practicable" and "reasonable" adopted and what are the mechanisms for modifying this standard? 1. If a standard does not exist, when does ICANN Org anticipate creating one. 1. Currently there is no choice of law provision in either the 2013 RAA or baseline Registry Agreement. However, in one of the few arbitrations between ICANN and a contract party, ICANN requested the Tribunal to apply California contract law, see https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/terms-of-reference-09may12-en.pdf<https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icann.org%2Fen%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Ffiles%2Fterms-of-reference-09may12-en.pdf&data=04%7C01%7Clschulman%40inta.org%7C83f95b6584c242ade73208d9ae9b8118%7C1b6dad14b17645319562fdf3080f9d47%7C0%7C0%7C637732805941132194%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=9mq74Kobhb42jx0g4AIPYH28TBMO8UZ1F9mKzBRE9so%3D&reserved=0> . Does ICANN Legal believe that California contract law still applies in connection with any potential conflict in interpreting either the 2013 RAA or the Registry Agreement? Has ICANN Legal's position change on the applicability of California contract law since 2012, if so how and can ICANN Legal provide an update on its applicability? 1. Section 1.e of the Whois Accuracy Specification Program contained in 2013 RAA states that Registrars will "[v]alidate that all postal address fields are consistent across fields (for example: street exists in city, city exists in state/province, city matches postal code) where such information is technically and commercially feasible." ICANN Org and the Registrars engaged in a multi-year consultation to evaluate the technical and commercial feasibility. It appears that the last update given to the community was in March 2018. Can ICANN Org please provide an update on this work and an estimation completion date? 1. In connection with the work on address cross field validation, the ICANN wiki states " the objective of ICANN is to come to a mutual agreement that will result in a minimum of two-thirds (2/3) vote in support of the defined solution(s) by the ICANN Accredited Registrars." See https://community.icann.org/display/AFAV<https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommunity.icann.org%2Fdisplay%2FAFAV&data=04%7C01%7Clschulman%40inta.org%7C83f95b6584c242ade73208d9ae9b8118%7C1b6dad14b17645319562fdf3080f9d47%7C0%7C0%7C637732805941132194%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=tEwBS8S7JwZR1lOb0LhdZ9j2ln5B7Vt%2BivQCH8CAl2I%3D&reserved=0>. Does this 2/3 support vote for technical and commercial feasibility for cross field address validation apply to the other commercial feasible and practicable standards referenced in the 2013 RAA? 1. In WIPO UDRP Proceeding D2021-1050, the Panelist detailed multiple "inaccurate disclosures" regarding the registrant of the domain name in question and other "misconduct by the Respondent and by the Registrar." The Panelist further wrote that "[t]his is an issue that the Panel believes should be addressed by ICANN, and the Panel requests that the Center share this decision with ICANN so that ICANN may consider whether to impose restrictions on such behavior by registrars." Can ICANN confirm if WIPO ever contacted ICANN compliance in connection with this dispute and what if any actions did ICANN Compliance take? 1. Because WIPO Proceeding D2021-1050 documented a clear conflict of interest between a Registrar and a Privacy Proxy provider does ICANN believe it may need to revisit its reporting Compliance report procedures? 1. During ICANN72 ICANN Compliance stated that several complaints regarding access to non-public registrant data were closed after they were deemed out of scope once that Proxy Provider information was disclosed. Considering the findings in WIPO Proceeding D2021-1050, can ICANN Compliance detail what if any safeguards are in place to document and remedy false and/or inaccurate information associated with Privacy and Proxy registrations? 1. Does ICANN Compliance have a formal reporting channel for UDPR and URS providers to share information with ICANN compliance regarding false or inaccurate Registrant data? _______________________________________________ GNSO-Accuracy-ST mailing list GNSO-Accuracy-ST@icann.org<mailto:GNSO-Accuracy-ST@icann.org> https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-accuracy-st<https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmm.icann.org%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fgnso-accuracy-st&data=04%7C01%7Clschulman%40inta.org%7C83f95b6584c242ade73208d9ae9b8118%7C1b6dad14b17645319562fdf3080f9d47%7C0%7C0%7C637732805941142148%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=UcjkfnYkzCowLWYquuK%2FIxrZImBEn6T3RaHYFVKJmTQ%3D&reserved=0> _______________________________________________ By submitting your personal data, you consent to the processing of your personal data for purposes of subscribing to this mailing list accordance with the ICANN Privacy Policy (https://www.icann.org/privacy/policy<https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icann.org%2Fprivacy%2Fpolicy&data=04%7C01%7Clschulman%40inta.org%7C83f95b6584c242ade73208d9ae9b8118%7C1b6dad14b17645319562fdf3080f9d47%7C0%7C0%7C637732805941142148%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=Z1wZhUC3eShNiQjAqyefGHb5BeHfRG0zB%2FjlJmOflHE%3D&reserved=0>) and the website Terms of Service (https://www.icann.org/privacy/tos<https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icann.org%2Fprivacy%2Ftos&data=04%7C01%7Clschulman%40inta.org%7C83f95b6584c242ade73208d9ae9b8118%7C1b6dad14b17645319562fdf3080f9d47%7C0%7C0%7C637732805941152101%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=JE%2F3VVUE5cA7uY0r4NSDzgLAz4D34UGWiJPPU3ZFIug%3D&reserved=0>). 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Hello Lori, The Google Doc is free for anyone to include questions. There is no requirement for consensus in connection with this specific task. That being said individuals and/or groups that pose questions via the Google Doc will be asked to explain/justify their inclusion. This is exactly what Alan did on our last call regarding the four questions he posed. The reason for the "vetting" of questions is to ensure that we are not asking a question that has been previously asked in the documents provided by ICANN Org or a question that is totally out of scope. Hopefully this provides the additional clarity that you were seeking. Best regards, Michael From: Lori Schulman <lschulman@inta.org> Sent: Tuesday, November 23, 2021 12:35 PM To: michael@palage.com; 'Volker Greimann' <volker.greimann@centralnic.com> Cc: gnso-accuracy-st@icann.org Subject: RE: [GNSO-Accuracy-ST] Potential Questions for ICANN Org Hi, In reading this exchange, I do have a question for clarification. Does the list of questions have to have consensus or can anyone with a question add to the list and it will be asked? I favor the second the option. As this is not a policy document, I do not see why simple questions would need consensus to be asked of ICANN org. However, I may be misunderstanding the task. With kind regards, Lori S. Schulman Senior Director, Internet Policy International Trademark Association (INTA) +1-202-704-0408, Skype: LSSchulman lschulman@inta.org <mailto:lschulman@inta.org> , www.inta.org <blocked::http://www.inta.org> From: GNSO-Accuracy-ST <gnso-accuracy-st-bounces@icann.org <mailto:gnso-accuracy-st-bounces@icann.org> > On Behalf Of Michael Palage Sent: Tuesday, November 23, 2021 11:07 AM To: 'Volker Greimann' <volker.greimann@centralnic.com <mailto:volker.greimann@centralnic.com> > Cc: gnso-accuracy-st@icann.org <mailto:gnso-accuracy-st@icann.org> Subject: Re: [GNSO-Accuracy-ST] Potential Questions for ICANN Org Hello Volker, Thank you for sharing your concerns as I do take them very serious. In fact, I believe there were times in the last EPDP Phase 2A work that members of the BC raised concerns about Keith's objectivity as chair which he was successful able to navigate. So the first issue that I would like to address is what actions did I specifically take. If you notice I did not insert these "potential" questions into the Google Doc. What I did is share them with the group to help stimulate discussion based upon me doing the homework that was assigned to the Working Group. I am very much an eat your own dog food type of person. I am not going to ask the Working Group to undertake an assignment without myself doing it. This is my own "checksum" to make sure that what is being asked of the Working Group members is reasonable, or perhaps more importantly doable. Now when the Working Group convenes on December 2nd to finalize the list of questions, the Working Group as a whole may decide they only want to send seven questions to ICANN. If that happens I am totally fine with that outcome, and it would be inappropriate for me to override the consensus of the group and insert any questions that I wanted. While I have previously read the GNSO Working Group Guidelines that you cited, I believe the more informative document that has guided me as Chair is the ICANN Consensus Playbook. (P.S. Shout out to Marika for suggesting that I read this document when I accepted this appointment). I have been specifically guided by the role of the chair to "facilitate" informed discussions and to make sure that I am listening to the concerns of all stakeholders in striving to achieve consensus. That is the North Star by which I will continue to serve as Chair/Facilitator of this Working Group. One important point that I would like to remind everyone about is that this Working Group is NOT making any specific policy recommendations. What we are undertaking is a mostly factual exercise to scope the issue and report back to Council for them to determine whether there is a problem that needs to be addressed. As it may not come as a surprise to many, there are some Working Group members that believe that there is no accuracy problem, whereas as others believe that there is a problem. Our job is to document the facts that currently exists, and then provide a report to the GNSO Council by ICANN75 so that they can make a determination as to next steps. Best regards, Michael From: Volker Greimann <volker.greimann@centralnic.com <mailto:volker.greimann@centralnic.com> > Sent: Monday, November 22, 2021 6:09 PM To: michael@palage.com <mailto:michael@palage.com> Cc: gnso-accuracy-st@icann.org <mailto:gnso-accuracy-st@icann.org> Subject: Re: [GNSO-Accuracy-ST] Potential Questions for ICANN Org Hi Mike, while I appreciate your work and enthusiasm, I feel that you may be overstepping your role as chair a bit here: As outlined in the GNSO Working Group Guidelines, the purpose of a chair is to call meetings, preside over working group deliberations, manage the process so that all participants have the opportunity to contribute, and report the results of the working group to the Chartering Organization. These tasks require a dedicated time commitment as each call has to be prepared, the agenda concretized, and relevant material has to be reviewed. The chair shall be neutral. While the chair may be a member of any group which also has representation on the working group, the chair shall not act in a manner which favors such group. The chair shall not be a member of the working group for purposes of consensus calls. If the group only wanted to ask these seven questions, this does not mean the chair gets to insert his own to make up for the perceived deficit. The role of the chair is to be a neutral arbiter for the rest of the group members, not a partisan for one or more of the groups represented. As members, we need to trust that the chair is truly neutral. Please consider the importance of your role when making suggestions. Best, -- Volker A. 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If you are not the intended recipient, any use, copying, transmission, distribution, or other forms of dissemination is strictly prohibited. If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender immediately and permanently delete this email with any files that may be attached. On Mon, Nov 22, 2021 at 10:59 PM Michael Palage <michael@palage.com <mailto:michael@palage.com> > wrote: Hello All, As I mentioned in my previous email today, I found it a bit disappointing that we have only proposed 7 questions to ICANN Org. Therefore, over the weekend I did a lot of re-reading and re-listening to our plenary calls and I have composed the following working list of potential questions that the group may want to ask ICANN. This is not an exhaustive list, but I will continue to try and seed the discussion within the group prior to finalizing the list of questions to ICANN. Best regards, Michael Potential Questions: 1. Does ICANN Org have any internal documentation regarding "accuracy" or "registration data inaccuracy" complaints which they use for internal training and/or onboarding of new ICANN Compliance team members? If so, can they please share it with the Working Group? 2. If ICANN Org does not have internal training and/or onboarding documentation to provide guidance on the meaning of accuracy or registration data inaccuracy, is it up to individual Compliance team members to apply their own subjective interpretation of the relevant contracts and parties? If so, how does ICANN Compliance management resolve potential conflicts between divergent assessments from Compliance team members? 3. The Working Group's current best understanding of the "contractual construct" regarding accuracy as understood by the Working Group is: Accuracy is syntactical accuracy of the registration data elements processed by Registrars and certain Registries as provided by the Registered Name Holder or Account Holder as well as the operational accuracy of either the telephone number or the email address. To be determined to be syntactically accurate, the contact must satisfy all requirements for validity (See Whois Accuracy Program Specification Sections 1b-d). For example, for email addresses all characters must be permissible, the "@" symbol is required, and there must be characters before the "@" symbol. To be determined to be operably accurate, the contact must be operable as defined in the Whois Accuracy Program Specification Section f. The RAA currently requires validation of syntactical accuracy and verification of operational accuracy including an affirmative response from the Registered Name Holder for either email or phone. Can ICANN Org share any thoughts or concerns with this contractual construct based on their existing operational practices involving accuracy? 4. Under this contractual construct cited above would the following RDDS information be deemed accurate provided that the registrar got an affirmative response from the email account listed below: Domain Name: DISNEY-LOGIN.ORG <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdisney-log in.org%2F&data=04%7C01%7Clschulman%40inta.org%7C83f95b6584c242ade73208d9ae9b 8118%7C1b6dad14b17645319562fdf3080f9d47%7C0%7C0%7C637732805941122240%7CUnkno wn%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI 6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=SiRkoZ0YiOaaRttCn5YbFkMKr76IDfQnfJle4skmpGw%3D&reserved =0> Registrant: Mickey Mouse Organization: Disney Email: disney-login@protonmail.com <mailto:disney-login@protonmail.com> Telephone: +1-407-934-7639 Address: 1375 E Buena Vista Dr, Orlando, FL 32830 If ICANN Compliance was to receive a Data Inaccuracy Complaint in connection with the above referenced RDDS data fields, and they were to contact the Sponsoring Registrar who provided proof of an affirmative response from the email would ICANN Compliance deem this accurate and close out the ticket? If not why, and what next steps would ICANN Compliance undertake. 5. In the Whois Accuracy Program Specification to the 2013 RAA, there is a requirement to "verify" either the Registered Name Holder's email or telephone with an affirmative response. Can ICANN Compliance confirm that there is no such affirmative response requirement in connection with the 2003 Whois Data Reminder Policy? 6. When ICANN Compliance audits Registrars regarding Whois Data Reminder Policy obligations there is a requirement for Registrars to provide "copies of each WDRP Notice or an electronic database documenting the date and time, and the content, of each WDRP notice sent under this policy." However, there does not currently seem to be any requirement the Registrars prove that the reminder was received, just that it was sent. As part of this audit process does ICANN inquire about email bounce backs, disconnected telephone numbers or returned postal communication, if so what are these follow-up questions and/or remedial actions that ICANN takes. 7. The Whois Data Reminder Policy references "registrant" whereas the Whois Accuracy Program references "Registered Name Holder". Section 1.16 of the 2013 RAA defines "Registered Name Holder" as the holder of a Registered Name. Can ICANN Compliance please reconcile the use of these terms. Specifically does ICANN Compliance deem a proxy provider as the "registrant" under the 2003 Whois Data Reminder Policy? Additionally, does ICANN Compliance deem a proxy provider as the "Registered Name Holder" under the 2013 RAA? 8. Is ICANN Compliance or ICANN Legal aware of any instances where any contracting party has argued that the terms "registrant" and the "Registered Name Holder" are not equivalent. If so, can ICANN Org summarize this divergent position taken by the contracting party and ICANN Org's response and how any dispute was resolved. 9. ICANN Compliance during their update to community at ICANN72 stated: This isn't much new information, but wanted to give everyone an outline of how we've adjusted our compliance process since essentially GDPR which was May of 2018 when the temporary specification went into effect. Namely, the things that we need to do now are to obtain additional information and background from our reporters in order to verify complaints, this usually confirming they're the registrant if that's the case, getting additional stuff that might have been otherwise displayed in the WHOIS prior to May of 2018. (emphasis added) Can ICANN cite the legal authority by which they are processing this non-public Registrant data? Does ICANN acknowledge that they are the sole Controller for this information that they are collecting and processing? If this information is forwarded to Registrars and/or Registries for action, does ICANN Org deem that contracting party a Processor or Joint Controller? Has ICANN undertaken a Data Privacy Impact Assessment (DPIA) in connection with the processing of this non-public Registrant Data? If so can it provide the Working Group a copy of that DPIA. 10. According to the quote above, ICANN Compliance stated that complaints are "usually" from the Registrant. Does ICANN provide any metrics on the Data Inaccuracy complaints from Registrants/Registered Name Holders and third parties? If so can ICANN Compliance provide those numbers. 11. One of the more popular Closure Code Descriptions cited by ICANN Compliance for Registration Data Inaccuracy is "the domain is suspended and the registrar is not required to address the WHOIS inaccuracy complaint". Given that there are some Registry Abuse Programs that result in the suspension of a domain after inaction by a Registrar, does ICANN appreciate the potential gap in their reporting. A complaint against a Registrar regarding inaccurate registration data may be closed out through no action of the Registrar, but instead solely the action of the Registry. Does ICANN acknowledge that non-complaint Registrars may be slipping through the cracks because of the actions of pro-active Registry Operators. 12. Some of the Closure Code Descriptions listed by ICANN for Data Inaccuracy include: the complaint is out of scope because it is a duplicate of a closed complaint; the complaint is out of scope because it is regarding a country-code top-level domain; the complaint is out of scope because the complainant did not provide the requested information; the registrar verified the domain's WHOIS information is correct; the registrar corrected its noncompliance; and the WHOIS data has been updated. Can ICANN Compliance provide a list of all applicable/potential Closure Code Descriptions for Data Inaccuracy? 13. What is the legal basis that ICANN believes a Registrar is exempt from ensuring accurate registrant data with a "suspended" domain name? 14. Has ICANN as part of its Registry and/or Abuse Audits every surveyed Registries to determine how many domain names they suspended under their Abuse Policy after the failure of a Registrar to act? 15. Section 3.7.2 of the 2013 ICANN Registrar Accreditation Agreement (RAA) states that "Registrar shall abide by applicable laws and governmental regulations." Does ICANN Org have any active mechanisms to ensure compliance with this enumerated obligation set forth in the RAA? If so what are they? 16. Does ICANN Org have any passive mechanisms by which to receive complaints from the public sector in connection with potential violations of Section 3.7.2 of the RAA? If so what are they? 17. Does ICANN Org have any passive mechanisms by which to receive complaints from the public sector in connection with potential violations of Section 3.7.2 of the RAA? If so what are they? 18. There are multiple terms in the 2013 RAA referencing "reasonable and commercially practicable"; "commercially reasonable efforts"; and "commercially practical updates" who makes the determination on what is commercially practicable or reasonable, i.e. ICANN, Contracting Parties, mutual agreement between ICANN and Contracting Parties? 19. What standard does ICANN Compliance currently use in determining commercially "practicable" and "reasonable"? 20. Has ICANN Legal provided guidance to ICANN Compliance on how to determine commercially "practicable" and "reasonable"? 21. When was the current standard for "practicable" and "reasonable" adopted and what are the mechanisms for modifying this standard? 22. If a standard does not exist, when does ICANN Org anticipate creating one. 23. Currently there is no choice of law provision in either the 2013 RAA or baseline Registry Agreement. However, in one of the few arbitrations between ICANN and a contract party, ICANN requested the Tribunal to apply California contract law, see https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/terms-of-reference-09may12-en.pd f <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icann .org%2Fen%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Ffiles%2Fterms-of-reference-09may12-en.pdf&data= 04%7C01%7Clschulman%40inta.org%7C83f95b6584c242ade73208d9ae9b8118%7C1b6dad14 b17645319562fdf3080f9d47%7C0%7C0%7C637732805941132194%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3 d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000& sdata=9mq74Kobhb42jx0g4AIPYH28TBMO8UZ1F9mKzBRE9so%3D&reserved=0> . Does ICANN Legal believe that California contract law still applies in connection with any potential conflict in interpreting either the 2013 RAA or the Registry Agreement? Has ICANN Legal's position change on the applicability of California contract law since 2012, if so how and can ICANN Legal provide an update on its applicability? 24. Section 1.e of the Whois Accuracy Specification Program contained in 2013 RAA states that Registrars will "[v]alidate that all postal address fields are consistent across fields (for example: street exists in city, city exists in state/province, city matches postal code) where such information is technically and commercially feasible." ICANN Org and the Registrars engaged in a multi-year consultation to evaluate the technical and commercial feasibility. It appears that the last update given to the community was in March 2018. Can ICANN Org please provide an update on this work and an estimation completion date? 25. In connection with the work on address cross field validation, the ICANN wiki states " the objective of ICANN is to come to a mutual agreement that will result in a minimum of two-thirds (2/3) vote in support of the defined solution(s) by the ICANN Accredited Registrars." See https://community.icann.org/display/AFAV <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommunity .icann.org%2Fdisplay%2FAFAV&data=04%7C01%7Clschulman%40inta.org%7C83f95b6584 c242ade73208d9ae9b8118%7C1b6dad14b17645319562fdf3080f9d47%7C0%7C0%7C63773280 5941132194%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBT iI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=tEwBS8S7JwZR1lOb0LhdZ9j2ln5B7Vt%2BivQ CH8CAl2I%3D&reserved=0> . Does this 2/3 support vote for technical and commercial feasibility for cross field address validation apply to the other commercial feasible and practicable standards referenced in the 2013 RAA? 26. In WIPO UDRP Proceeding D2021-1050, the Panelist detailed multiple "inaccurate disclosures" regarding the registrant of the domain name in question and other "misconduct by the Respondent and by the Registrar." The Panelist further wrote that "[t]his is an issue that the Panel believes should be addressed by ICANN, and the Panel requests that the Center share this decision with ICANN so that ICANN may consider whether to impose restrictions on such behavior by registrars." Can ICANN confirm if WIPO ever contacted ICANN compliance in connection with this dispute and what if any actions did ICANN Compliance take? 27. Because WIPO Proceeding D2021-1050 documented a clear conflict of interest between a Registrar and a Privacy Proxy provider does ICANN believe it may need to revisit its reporting Compliance report procedures? 28. During ICANN72 ICANN Compliance stated that several complaints regarding access to non-public registrant data were closed after they were deemed out of scope once that Proxy Provider information was disclosed. Considering the findings in WIPO Proceeding D2021-1050, can ICANN Compliance detail what if any safeguards are in place to document and remedy false and/or inaccurate information associated with Privacy and Proxy registrations? 29. Does ICANN Compliance have a formal reporting channel for UDPR and URS providers to share information with ICANN compliance regarding false or inaccurate Registrant data? _______________________________________________ GNSO-Accuracy-ST mailing list GNSO-Accuracy-ST@icann.org <mailto:GNSO-Accuracy-ST@icann.org> https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-accuracy-st <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmm.icann. org%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fgnso-accuracy-st&data=04%7C01%7Clschulman%40inta. org%7C83f95b6584c242ade73208d9ae9b8118%7C1b6dad14b17645319562fdf3080f9d47%7C 0%7C0%7C637732805941142148%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQI joiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=UcjkfnYkzCowLWYquuK%2 FIxrZImBEn6T3RaHYFVKJmTQ%3D&reserved=0> _______________________________________________ By submitting your personal data, you consent to the processing of your personal data for purposes of subscribing to this mailing list accordance with the ICANN Privacy Policy (https://www.icann.org/privacy/policy <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icann .org%2Fprivacy%2Fpolicy&data=04%7C01%7Clschulman%40inta.org%7C83f95b6584c242 ade73208d9ae9b8118%7C1b6dad14b17645319562fdf3080f9d47%7C0%7C0%7C637732805941 142148%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6I k1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=Z1wZhUC3eShNiQjAqyefGHb5BeHfRG0zB%2FjlJmO flHE%3D&reserved=0> ) and the website Terms of Service (https://www.icann.org/privacy/tos <https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icann .org%2Fprivacy%2Ftos&data=04%7C01%7Clschulman%40inta.org%7C83f95b6584c242ade 73208d9ae9b8118%7C1b6dad14b17645319562fdf3080f9d47%7C0%7C0%7C637732805941152 101%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1h aWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=JE%2F3VVUE5cA7uY0r4NSDzgLAz4D34UGWiJPPU3ZFIu g%3D&reserved=0> ). 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With respect, Mike, I don't think we should ask any of these questions until we ask" Can the Compliance group share the legal review of their policies and procedures that they conducted in order to ensure compliance with data protection law and practices? I would agree with Volker that presenting 29 new questions is really straying over the guidelines surrounding the role of the neutral chair. It is also far too much homework to load on us at this time. I would also reiterate my call to cancel the meeting this Thursday, attendance is too low to be productive. I appreciate the Chair's willingness for self sacrifice, but it is not reasonable to insist on this meeting at this time. Kind regards Stephanie Perrin On 2021-11-23 11:07 a.m., Michael Palage wrote:
Hello Volker,
Thank you for sharing your concerns as I do take them very serious. In fact, I believe there were times in the last EPDP Phase 2A work that members of the BC raised concerns about Keith’s objectivity as chair which he was successful able to navigate.
So the first issue that I would like to address is what actions did I specifically take. If you notice I did not insert these “potential” questions into the Google Doc. What I did is share them with the group to help stimulate discussion based upon me doing the homework that was assigned to the Working Group. I am very much an eat your own dog food type of person. I am not going to ask the Working Group to undertake an assignment without myself doing it. This is my own “checksum” to make sure that what is being asked of the Working Group members is reasonable, or perhaps more importantly doable.
Now when the Working Group convenes on December 2^nd to finalize the list of questions, the Working Group as a whole may decide they only want to send seven questions to ICANN. If that happens I am totally fine with that outcome, and it would be inappropriate for me to override the consensus of the group and insert any questions that I wanted.
While I have previously read the GNSO Working Group Guidelines that you cited, I believe the more informative document that has guided me as Chair is the ICANN Consensus Playbook. (P.S. Shout out to Marika for suggesting that I read this document when I accepted this appointment). I have been specifically guided by the role of the chair to “facilitate” informed discussions and to make sure that I am listening to the concerns of all stakeholders in striving to achieve consensus. That is the North Star by which I will continue to serve as Chair/Facilitator of this Working Group.
One important point that I would like to remind everyone about is that this Working Group is NOT making any specific policy recommendations. What we are undertaking is a mostly factual exercise to scope the issue and report back to Council for them to determine whether there is a problem that needs to be addressed. As it may not come as a surprise to many, there are some Working Group members that believe that there is no accuracy problem, whereas as others believe that there is a problem. Our job is to document the facts that currently exists, and then provide a report to the GNSO Council by ICANN75 so that they can make a determination as to next steps.
Best regards,
Michael
*From:* Volker Greimann <volker.greimann@centralnic.com> *Sent:* Monday, November 22, 2021 6:09 PM *To:* michael@palage.com *Cc:* gnso-accuracy-st@icann.org *Subject:* Re: [GNSO-Accuracy-ST] Potential Questions for ICANN Org
Hi Mike,
while I appreciate your work and enthusiasm, I feel that you may be overstepping your role as chair a bit here:
As outlined in the GNSO Working Group Guidelines, the purpose of a chair is to call meetings, preside over working group deliberations, manage the process so that all participants have the opportunity to contribute, and report the results of the working group to the Chartering Organization. These tasks require a dedicated time commitment as each call has to be prepared, the agenda concretized, and relevant material has to be reviewed. The chair shall be neutral. While the chair may be a member of any group which also has representation on the working group, the chair shall not act in a manner which favors such group. The chair shall not be a member of the working group for purposes of consensus calls.
If the group only wanted to ask these seven questions, this does not mean the chair gets to insert his own to make up for the perceived deficit.
The role of the chair is to be a neutral arbiter for the rest of the group members, not a partisan for one or more of the groups represented. As members, we need to trust that the chair is truly neutral.
Please consider the importance of your role when making suggestions.
Best,
-- Volker A. Greimann General Counsel and Policy Manager *KEY-SYSTEMS GMBH*
T: +49 6894 9396901 M: +49 6894 9396851 F: +49 6894 9396851 W: www.key-systems.net <http://www.key-systems.net/>
Key-Systems GmbH is a company registered at the local court of Saarbruecken, Germany with the registration no. HR B 18835 CEO: Oliver Fries and Robert Birkner
Part of the CentralNic Group PLC (LON: CNIC) a company registered in England and Wales with company number 8576358.
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On Mon, Nov 22, 2021 at 10:59 PM Michael Palage <michael@palage.com> wrote:
Hello All,
As I mentioned in my previous email today, I found it a bit disappointing that we have only proposed 7 questions to ICANN Org. Therefore, over the weekend I did a lot of re-reading and re-listening to our plenary calls and I have composed the following working list of potential questions that the group may want to ask ICANN. This is not an exhaustive list, but I will continue to try and seed the discussion within the group prior to finalizing the list of questions to ICANN.
Best regards,
Michael
Potential Questions:
1. Does ICANN Org have any internal documentation regarding “accuracy” or “registration data inaccuracy” complaints which they use for internal training and/or onboarding of new ICANN Compliance team members? If so, can they please share it with the Working Group?
2. If ICANN Org does not have internal training and/or onboarding documentation to provide guidance on the meaning of accuracy or registration data inaccuracy, is it up to individual Compliance team members to apply their own subjective interpretation of the relevant contracts and parties? If so, how does ICANN Compliance management resolve potential conflicts between divergent assessments from Compliance team members?
3. The Working Group’s current best understanding of the “contractual construct” regarding accuracy as understood by the Working Group is:
Accuracy is syntactical accuracy of the registration data elements processed by Registrars and certain Registries as provided by the Registered Name Holder or Account Holder as well as the operational accuracy of either the telephone number or the email address.
To be determined to be syntactically accurate, the contact must satisfy all requirements for validity (See Whois Accuracy Program Specification Sections 1b-d). For example, for email addresses all characters must be permissible, the “@” symbol is required, and there must be characters before the “@” symbol.
To be determined to be operably accurate, the contact must be operable as defined in the Whois Accuracy Program Specification Section f. The RAA currently requires validation of syntactical accuracy and verification of operational accuracy including an affirmative response from the Registered Name Holder for either email or phone.
Can ICANN Org share any thoughts or concerns with this contractual construct based on their existing operational practices involving accuracy?
4. Under this contractual construct cited above would the following RDDS information be deemed accurate provided that the registrar got an affirmative response from the email account listed below:
Domain Name: DISNEY-LOGIN.ORG <http://DISNEY-LOGIN.ORG>
Registrant: Mickey Mouse
Organization: Disney
Email: disney-login@protonmail.com
Telephone: +1-407-934-7639
Address:1375 E Buena Vista Dr, Orlando, FL 32830
If ICANN Compliance was to receive a Data Inaccuracy Complaint in connection with the above referenced RDDS data fields, and they were to contact the Sponsoring Registrar who provided proof of an affirmative response from the email would ICANN Compliance deem this accurate and close out the ticket? If not why, and what next steps would ICANN Compliance undertake.
5. In the Whois Accuracy Program Specification to the 2013 RAA, there is a requirement to “verify” either the Registered Name Holder’s email or telephone with an affirmative response. Can ICANN Compliance confirm that there is no such affirmative response requirement in connection with the 2003 Whois Data Reminder Policy?
6. When ICANN Compliance audits Registrars regarding Whois Data Reminder Policy obligations there is a requirement for Registrars to provide “copies of each WDRP Notice or an electronic database documenting the date and time, and the content, of each WDRP notice sent under this policy.” However, there does not currently seem to be any requirement the Registrars prove that the reminder was received, just that it was sent. As part of this audit process does ICANN inquire about email bounce backs, disconnected telephone numbers or returned postal communication, if so what are these follow-up questions and/or remedial actions that ICANN takes.
7. The Whois Data Reminder Policy references “registrant” whereas the Whois Accuracy Program references “Registered Name Holder”. Section 1.16 of the 2013 RAA defines "Registered Name Holder" as the holder of a Registered Name. Can ICANN Compliance please reconcile the use of these terms. Specifically does ICANN Compliance deem a proxy provider as the “registrant” under the 2003 Whois Data Reminder Policy? Additionally, does ICANN Compliance deem a proxy provider as the “Registered Name Holder” under the 2013 RAA?
8. Is ICANN Compliance or ICANN Legal aware of any instances where any contracting party has argued that the terms “registrant” and the “Registered Name Holder” are not equivalent. If so, can ICANN Org summarize this divergent position taken by the contracting party and ICANN Org’s response and how any dispute was resolved.
9. ICANN Compliance during their update to community at ICANN72 stated:
This isn't much new information, but wanted to give everyone an
outline of how we've adjusted our compliance process since essentially
GDPR which was May of 2018 when the temporary specification went
into effect. Namely, the things that *we need to do now are to obtain *
*additional information and background from our reporters in order to *
*verify complaints, this usually confirming they're the registrant if that’s *
*the case, getting additional stuff that might have been otherwise *
*displayed in the WHOIS prior to May of 2018. *(emphasis added)
Can ICANN cite the legal authority by which they are processing this non-public Registrant data? Does ICANN acknowledge that they are the sole Controller for this information that they are collecting and processing? If this information is forwarded to Registrars and/or Registries for action, does ICANN Org deem that contracting party a Processor or Joint Controller? Has ICANN undertaken a Data Privacy Impact Assessment (DPIA) in connection with the processing of this non-public Registrant Data? If so can it provide the Working Group a copy of that DPIA.
10. According to the quote above, ICANN Compliance stated that complaints are “usually” from the Registrant. Does ICANN provide any metrics on the Data Inaccuracy complaints from Registrants/Registered Name Holders and third parties? If so can ICANN Compliance provide those numbers.
11. One of the more popular Closure Code Descriptions cited by ICANN Compliance for Registration Data Inaccuracy is “the domain is suspended and the registrar is not required to address the WHOIS inaccuracy complaint”. Given that there are some Registry Abuse Programs that result in the suspension of a domain after inaction by a Registrar, does ICANN appreciate the potential gap in their reporting. A complaint against a Registrar regarding inaccurate registration data may be closed out through no action of the Registrar, but instead solely the action of the Registry. Does ICANN acknowledge that non-complaint Registrars may be slipping through the cracks because of the actions of pro-active Registry Operators.
12. Some of the Closure Code Descriptions listed by ICANN for Data Inaccuracy include: the complaint is out of scope because it is a duplicate of a closed complaint; the complaint is out of scope because it is regarding a country-code top-level domain; the complaint is out of scope because the complainant did not provide the requested information; the registrar verified the domain's WHOIS information is correct; the registrar corrected its noncompliance; and the WHOIS data has been updated. Can ICANN Compliance provide a list of all applicable/potential Closure Code Descriptions for Data Inaccuracy?
13. What is the legal basis that ICANN believes a Registrar is exempt from ensuring accurate registrant data with a “suspended” domain name?
14. Has ICANN as part of its Registry and/or Abuse Audits every surveyed Registries to determine how many domain names they suspended under their Abuse Policy after the failure of a Registrar to act?
15. Section 3.7.2 of the 2013 ICANN Registrar Accreditation Agreement (RAA) states that “Registrar shall abide by applicable laws and governmental regulations.” Does ICANN Org have any active mechanisms to ensure compliance with this enumerated obligation set forth in the RAA? If so what are they?
16. Does ICANN Org have any passive mechanisms by which to receive complaints from the public sector in connection with potential violations of Section 3.7.2 of the RAA? If so what are they?
17. Does ICANN Org have any passive mechanisms by which to receive complaints from the public sector in connection with potential violations of Section 3.7.2 of the RAA? If so what are they?
18. There are multiple terms in the 2013 RAA referencing “reasonable and commercially practicable”; “commercially reasonable efforts”; and “commercially practical updates” who makes the determination on what is commercially practicable or reasonable, i.e. ICANN, Contracting Parties, mutual agreement between ICANN and Contracting Parties?
19. What standard does ICANN Compliance currently use in determining commercially “practicable” and “reasonable”?
20. Has ICANN Legal provided guidance to ICANN Compliance on how to determine commercially “practicable” and “reasonable”?
21. When was the current standard for “practicable” and “reasonable” adopted and what are the mechanisms for modifying this standard?
22. If a standard does not exist, when does ICANN Org anticipate creating one.
23. Currently there is no choice of law provision in either the 2013 RAA or baseline Registry Agreement. However, in one of the few arbitrations between ICANN and a contract party, ICANN requested the Tribunal to apply California contract law, see https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/terms-of-reference-09may12-en.pd... . Does ICANN Legal believe that California contract law still applies in connection with any potential conflict in interpreting either the 2013 RAA or the Registry Agreement? Has ICANN Legal’s position change on the applicability of California contract law since 2012, if so how and can ICANN Legal provide an update on its applicability?
24. Section 1.e of the Whois Accuracy Specification Program contained in 2013 RAA states that Registrars will “[v]alidate that all postal address fields are consistent across fields (for example: street exists in city, city exists in state/province, city matches postal code) where such information is technically and commercially feasible.” ICANN Org and the Registrars engaged in a multi-year consultation to evaluate the technical and commercial feasibility. It appears that the last update given to the community was in March 2018. Can ICANN Org please provide an update on this work and an estimation completion date?
25. In connection with the work on address cross field validation, the ICANN wiki states “ the objective of ICANN is to come to a mutual agreement that will result in a minimum of two-thirds (2/3) vote in support of the defined solution(s) by the ICANN Accredited Registrars.” See https://community.icann.org/display/AFAV. Does this 2/3 support vote for technical and commercial feasibility for cross field address validation apply to the other commercial feasible and practicable standards referenced in the 2013 RAA?
26. In WIPO UDRP Proceeding D2021-1050, the Panelist detailed multiple “inaccurate disclosures” regarding the registrant of the domain name in question and other “misconduct by the Respondent and by the Registrar.” The Panelist further wrote that “[t]his is an issue that the Panel believes should be addressed by ICANN, and the Panel requests that the Center share this decision with ICANN so that ICANN may consider whether to impose restrictions on such behavior by registrars.” Can ICANN confirm if WIPO ever contacted ICANN compliance in connection with this dispute and what if any actions did ICANN Compliance take?
27. Because WIPO Proceeding D2021-1050 documented a clear conflict of interest between a Registrar and a Privacy Proxy provider does ICANN believe it may need to revisit its reporting Compliance report procedures?
28. During ICANN72 ICANN Compliance stated that several complaints regarding access to non-public registrant data were closed after they were deemed out of scope once that Proxy Provider information was disclosed. Considering the findings in WIPO Proceeding D2021-1050, can ICANN Compliance detail what if any safeguards are in place to document and remedy false and/or inaccurate information associated with Privacy and Proxy registrations?
29. Does ICANN Compliance have a formal reporting channel for UDPR and URS providers to share information with ICANN compliance regarding false or inaccurate Registrant data?
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Mike, Thanks for these questions. Please see my comments below in response to questions 14, 16 and 17. I also spotted a minor typo in question 7. Steve On Mon, Nov 22, 2021 at 4:59 PM Michael Palage <michael@palage.com> wrote:
Hello All,
As I mentioned in my previous email today, I found it a bit disappointing that we have only proposed 7 questions to ICANN Org. Therefore, over the weekend I did a lot of re-reading and re-listening to our plenary calls and I have composed the following working list of potential questions that the group may want to ask ICANN. This is not an exhaustive list, but I will continue to try and seed the discussion within the group prior to finalizing the list of questions to ICANN.
Best regards,
Michael
Potential Questions:
1. Does ICANN Org have any internal documentation regarding “accuracy” or “registration data inaccuracy” complaints which they use for internal training and/or onboarding of new ICANN Compliance team members? If so, can they please share it with the Working Group?
1. If ICANN Org does not have internal training and/or onboarding documentation to provide guidance on the meaning of accuracy or registration data inaccuracy, is it up to individual Compliance team members to apply their own subjective interpretation of the relevant contracts and parties? If so, how does ICANN Compliance management resolve potential conflicts between divergent assessments from Compliance team members?
1. The Working Group’s current best understanding of the “contractual construct” regarding accuracy as understood by the Working Group is:
Accuracy is syntactical accuracy of the registration data elements processed by Registrars and certain Registries as provided by the Registered Name Holder or Account Holder as well as the operational accuracy of either the telephone number or the email address.
To be determined to be syntactically accurate, the contact must satisfy all requirements for validity (See Whois Accuracy Program Specification Sections 1b-d). For example, for email addresses all characters must be permissible, the “@” symbol is required, and there must be characters before the “@” symbol.
To be determined to be operably accurate, the contact must be operable as defined in the Whois Accuracy Program Specification Section f. The RAA currently requires validation of syntactical accuracy and verification of operational accuracy including an affirmative response from the Registered Name Holder for either email or phone.
Can ICANN Org share any thoughts or concerns with this contractual construct based on their existing operational practices involving accuracy?
1. Under this contractual construct cited above would the following RDDS information be deemed accurate provided that the registrar got an affirmative response from the email account listed below:
Domain Name: DISNEY-LOGIN.ORG
Registrant: Mickey Mouse
Organization: Disney
Email: disney-login@protonmail.com
Telephone: +1-407-934-7639
Address: 1375 E Buena Vista Dr, Orlando, FL 32830
SDC: Nice example.
If ICANN Compliance was to receive a Data Inaccuracy Complaint in connection with the above referenced RDDS data fields, and they were to contact the Sponsoring Registrar who provided proof of an affirmative response from the email would ICANN Compliance deem this accurate and close out the ticket? If not why, and what next steps would ICANN Compliance undertake.
1. In the Whois Accuracy Program Specification to the 2013 RAA, there is a requirement to “verify” either the Registered Name Holder’s email or telephone with an affirmative response. Can ICANN Compliance confirm that there is no such affirmative response requirement in connection with the 2003 Whois Data Reminder Policy?
1. When ICANN Compliance audits Registrars regarding Whois Data Reminder Policy obligations there is a requirement for Registrars to provide “copies of each WDRP Notice or an electronic database documenting the date and time, and the content, of each WDRP notice sent under this policy.” However, there does not currently seem to be any requirement the Registrars prove that the reminder was received, just that it was sent. As part of this audit process does ICANN inquire about email bounce backs, disconnected telephone numbers or returned postal communication, if so what are these follow-up questions and/or remedial actions that ICANN takes.
1. The Whois Data Reminder Policy references “registrant” whereas the Whois Accuracy Program references “Registered Name Holder”. Section 1.16 of the 2013 RAA defines "Registered Name Holder" as the holder of a Registered Name. Can ICANN Compliance please reconcile the use of these terms. Specifically does ICANN Compliance deem a proxy provider as the “registrant” under the 2003 Whois Data Reminder Policy? Additionally, does ICANN Compliance deem a proxy provider as the “Registered Name Holder” under the 2013 RAA?
SDC: My understanding is "registrant" and "registered name holder (RNH)" are the same. (Similarly, I understand "Account Holder" and "customer" to be the same as each other and not necessarily the same as the registrant.)
SDC: With respect to proxy relationships, there are four proxy levels: P0: No proxy provider is involved. The name of the registrant is in the registrant field. P1: The registrant field indicates this is a proxy registration, and the proxy service is provided by the registrar or an organization under the registrar's control. P2: The registrant field indicates this is a proxy registration, and the proxy service is provided by an organization not under the registrar's control. P3: The registrant field does not indicate this is a proxy registration and the registrant field is a party different from the party using the registration. A typical case is when an attorney registers the domain name on behalf of their client. These four proxy levels have distinct operational implications. P1 and P2 registrations are both clearly proxies. For P1, the registrar has the ability to pierce the veil. For P2, the registrar does not have the ability to pierce the proxy veil. However, for both P1 and P2, if there is a cause of action against the registrant, the legal responsibility applies to the registrant. P3, on the other hand, is indistinguishable from P0. If there is a cause of action against the registrant, the party listed as the registrant bears responsibility. With respect to our current task, the related accuracy questions are: 1. whether the registration template includes the distinctions between P0, P1 and P2, and 2. whether each registration accurately indicates the proxy level of this registration.
1. Is ICANN Compliance or ICANN Legal aware of any instances where any contracting party has argued that the terms “registrant” and the “Registered Name Holder” are not equivalent. If so, can ICANN Org summarize this divergent position taken by the contracting party and ICANN Org’s response and how any dispute was resolved.
1. ICANN Compliance during their update to community at ICANN72 stated:
This isn't much new information, but wanted to give everyone an
outline of how we've adjusted our compliance process since essentially
GDPR which was May of 2018 when the temporary specification went
into effect. Namely, the things that *we need to do now are to obtain *
*additional information and background from our reporters in order to *
*verify complaints, this usually confirming they're the registrant if that’s *
*the case, getting additional stuff that might have been otherwise *
*displayed in the WHOIS prior to May of 2018. *(emphasis added)
Can ICANN cite the legal authority by which they are processing this non-public Registrant data? Does ICANN acknowledge that they are the sole Controller for this information that they are collecting and processing? If this information is forwarded to Registrars and/or Registries for action, does ICANN Org deem that contracting party a Processor or Joint Controller? Has ICANN undertaken a Data Privacy Impact Assessment (DPIA) in connection with the processing of this non-public Registrant Data? If so can it provide the Working Group a copy of that DPIA.
1. According to the quote above, ICANN Compliance stated that complaints are “usually” from the Registrant. Does ICANN provide any metrics on the Data Inaccuracy complaints from Registrants/Registered Name Holders and third parties? If so can ICANN Compliance provide those numbers.
1. One of the more popular Closure Code Descriptions cited by ICANN Compliance for Registration Data Inaccuracy is “the domain is suspended and the registrar is not required to address the WHOIS inaccuracy complaint”. Given that there are some Registry Abuse Programs that result in the suspension of a domain after inaction by a Registrar, does ICANN appreciate the potential gap in their reporting. A complaint against a Registrar regarding inaccurate registration data may be closed out through no action of the Registrar, but instead solely the action of the Registry. Does ICANN acknowledge that non-complaint Registrars may be slipping through the cracks because of the actions of pro-active Registry Operators.
1. Some of the Closure Code Descriptions listed by ICANN for Data Inaccuracy include: the complaint is out of scope because it is a duplicate of a closed complaint; the complaint is out of scope because it is regarding a country-code top-level domain; the complaint is out of scope because the complainant did not provide the requested information; the registrar verified the domain's WHOIS information is correct; the registrar corrected its noncompliance; and the WHOIS data has been updated. Can ICANN Compliance provide a list of all applicable/potential Closure Code Descriptions for Data Inaccuracy?
1. What is the legal basis that ICANN believes a Registrar is exempt from ensuring accurate registrant data with a “suspended” domain name?
1. Has ICANN as part of its Registry and/or Abuse Audits every surveyed Registries to determine how many domain names they suspended under their Abuse Policy after the failure of a Registrar to act?
1. Section 3.7.2 of the 2013 ICANN Registrar Accreditation Agreement (RAA) states that “Registrar shall abide by applicable laws and governmental regulations.” Does ICANN Org have any active mechanisms to ensure compliance with this enumerated obligation set forth in the RAA? If so what are they?
1. Does ICANN Org have any passive mechanisms by which to receive complaints from the public sector in connection with potential violations of Section 3.7.2 of the RAA? If so what are they?
SDC: What is meant by "passive mechanisms"?
1. Does ICANN Org have any passive mechanisms by which to receive complaints from the public sector in connection with potential violations of Section 3.7.2 of the RAA? If so what are they?
SDC: This seems to be the same question as 16.
1. There are multiple terms in the 2013 RAA referencing “reasonable and commercially practicable”; “commercially reasonable efforts”; and “commercially practical updates” who makes the determination on what is commercially practicable or reasonable, i.e. ICANN, Contracting Parties, mutual agreement between ICANN and Contracting Parties?
1. What standard does ICANN Compliance currently use in determining commercially “practicable” and “reasonable”?
1. Has ICANN Legal provided guidance to ICANN Compliance on how to determine commercially “practicable” and “reasonable”?
1. When was the current standard for “practicable” and “reasonable” adopted and what are the mechanisms for modifying this standard?
1. If a standard does not exist, when does ICANN Org anticipate creating one.
1. Currently there is no choice of law provision in either the 2013 RAA or baseline Registry Agreement. However, in one of the few arbitrations between ICANN and a contract party, ICANN requested the Tribunal to apply California contract law, see https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/terms-of-reference-09may12-en.pd... . Does ICANN Legal believe that California contract law still applies in connection with any potential conflict in interpreting either the 2013 RAA or the Registry Agreement? Has ICANN Legal’s position change on the applicability of California contract law since 2012, if so how and can ICANN Legal provide an update on its applicability?
1. Section 1.e of the Whois Accuracy Specification Program contained in 2013 RAA states that Registrars will “[v]alidate that all postal address fields are consistent across fields (for example: street exists in city, city exists in state/province, city matches postal code) where such information is technically and commercially feasible.” ICANN Org and the Registrars engaged in a multi-year consultation to evaluate the technical and commercial feasibility. It appears that the last update given to the community was in March 2018. Can ICANN Org please provide an update on this work and an estimation completion date?
1. In connection with the work on address cross field validation, the ICANN wiki states “ the objective of ICANN is to come to a mutual agreement that will result in a minimum of two-thirds (2/3) vote in support of the defined solution(s) by the ICANN Accredited Registrars.” See https://community.icann.org/display/AFAV. Does this 2/3 support vote for technical and commercial feasibility for cross field address validation apply to the other commercial feasible and practicable standards referenced in the 2013 RAA?
1. In WIPO UDRP Proceeding D2021-1050, the Panelist detailed multiple “inaccurate disclosures” regarding the registrant of the domain name in question and other “misconduct by the Respondent and by the Registrar.” The Panelist further wrote that “[t]his is an issue that the Panel believes should be addressed by ICANN, and the Panel requests that the Center share this decision with ICANN so that ICANN may consider whether to impose restrictions on such behavior by registrars.” Can ICANN confirm if WIPO ever contacted ICANN compliance in connection with this dispute and what if any actions did ICANN Compliance take?
1. Because WIPO Proceeding D2021-1050 documented a clear conflict of interest between a Registrar and a Privacy Proxy provider does ICANN believe it may need to revisit its reporting Compliance report procedures?
1. During ICANN72 ICANN Compliance stated that several complaints regarding access to non-public registrant data were closed after they were deemed out of scope once that Proxy Provider information was disclosed. Considering the findings in WIPO Proceeding D2021-1050, can ICANN Compliance detail what if any safeguards are in place to document and remedy false and/or inaccurate information associated with Privacy and Proxy registrations?
1. Does ICANN Compliance have a formal reporting channel for UDPR and URS providers to share information with ICANN compliance regarding false or inaccurate Registrant data?
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Hello Steve, Your welcome for these “potential” questions. As I noted in my previous email it is up to a working group member to formally submit them or a variation of them to the Google Doc, or an individually authored question inspired by them. With regard to your comments: My use of active and passive was intended to be analogous to active and passive sonar on a submarine. Active enforcement, means that ICANN Compliance has a list of local laws, e.g. Chinese Real Name Verification, or potential NIS 2.0 Article 23 and ICANN Compliance is proactively auditing these requirements. Personally, I think this is potentially burdensome on ICANN Compliance but it would be nice if ICANN Org could inform registrars of laws they may wish to be aware of in their daily operation. I think this could merged seamlessly with the work ICANN Org is currently doing in tracking various global legislative initiatives that impact the domain name industry. Passive enforcement would be ICANN Compliance responding to an inquiry from a third party. My apologies for the typo, 16 was intended to be private sector and 17 was intended to be public sector. I personally think a passive mechanism could be appropriate in certain situations, but I believe the case for taking action on behalf of complaints from the public sector is specifically supported by ICANN’s articles of incorporation which state in relevant part that ICANN shall “pursue the charitable and public purposes of lessening the burdens of government and promoting the global public interest in the operational stability of the Internet.” (emphasis added). Somehow not providing a mechanism for governments to inform ICANN of non-compliant contracting parties is personally hard for me to square with this “purpose” in the ICANN articles of incorporation. Hopefully this list and my subsequent responses has inspired some questions of your own. Have a great Thanksgiving holiday. Best regards, Michael From: Steve Crocker <steve@shinkuro.com> Sent: Wednesday, November 24, 2021 10:17 AM To: Michael Palage <michael@palage.com> Cc: gnso-accuracy-st@icann.org Subject: Re: [GNSO-Accuracy-ST] Potential Questions for ICANN Org Mike, Thanks for these questions and grammatical corrections – if someone should insert any of the questions I submitted please make note of the errors identified by Steve. Please see my comments below in response to questions 16 and 17. I also spotted a minor typo in question 7. Steve On Mon, Nov 22, 2021 at 4:59 PM Michael Palage <michael@palage.com <mailto:michael@palage.com> > wrote: Hello All, As I mentioned in my previous email today, I found it a bit disappointing that we have only proposed 7 questions to ICANN Org. Therefore, over the weekend I did a lot of re-reading and re-listening to our plenary calls and I have composed the following working list of potential questions that the group may want to ask ICANN. This is not an exhaustive list, but I will continue to try and seed the discussion within the group prior to finalizing the list of questions to ICANN. Best regards, Michael Potential Questions: 1. Does ICANN Org have any internal documentation regarding “accuracy” or “registration data inaccuracy” complaints which they use for internal training and/or onboarding of new ICANN Compliance team members? If so, can they please share it with the Working Group? 2. If ICANN Org does not have internal training and/or onboarding documentation to provide guidance on the meaning of accuracy or registration data inaccuracy, is it up to individual Compliance team members to apply their own subjective interpretation of the relevant contracts and parties? If so, how does ICANN Compliance management resolve potential conflicts between divergent assessments from Compliance team members? 3. The Working Group’s current best understanding of the “contractual construct” regarding accuracy as understood by the Working Group is: Accuracy is syntactical accuracy of the registration data elements processed by Registrars and certain Registries as provided by the Registered Name Holder or Account Holder as well as the operational accuracy of either the telephone number or the email address. To be determined to be syntactically accurate, the contact must satisfy all requirements for validity (See Whois Accuracy Program Specification Sections 1b-d). For example, for email addresses all characters must be permissible, the “@” symbol is required, and there must be characters before the “@” symbol. To be determined to be operably accurate, the contact must be operable as defined in the Whois Accuracy Program Specification Section f. The RAA currently requires validation of syntactical accuracy and verification of operational accuracy including an affirmative response from the Registered Name Holder for either email or phone. Can ICANN Org share any thoughts or concerns with this contractual construct based on their existing operational practices involving accuracy? 4. Under this contractual construct cited above would the following RDDS information be deemed accurate provided that the registrar got an affirmative response from the email account listed below: Domain Name: DISNEY-LOGIN.ORG <http://DISNEY-LOGIN.ORG> Registrant: Mickey Mouse Organization: Disney Email: disney-login@protonmail.com <mailto:disney-login@protonmail.com> Telephone: +1-407-934-7639 Address: 1375 E Buena Vista Dr, Orlando, FL 32830 SDC: Nice example. If ICANN Compliance was to receive a Data Inaccuracy Complaint in connection with the above referenced RDDS data fields, and they were to contact the Sponsoring Registrar who provided proof of an affirmative response from the email would ICANN Compliance deem this accurate and close out the ticket? If not why, and what next steps would ICANN Compliance undertake. 5. In the Whois Accuracy Program Specification to the 2013 RAA, there is a requirement to “verify” either the Registered Name Holder’s email or telephone with an affirmative response. Can ICANN Compliance confirm that there is no such affirmative response requirement in connection with the 2003 Whois Data Reminder Policy? 6. When ICANN Compliance audits Registrars regarding Whois Data Reminder Policy obligations there is a requirement for Registrars to provide “copies of each WDRP Notice or an electronic database documenting the date and time, and the content, of each WDRP notice sent under this policy.” However, there does not currently seem to be any requirement the Registrars prove that the reminder was received, just that it was sent. As part of this audit process does ICANN inquire about email bounce backs, disconnected telephone numbers or returned postal communication, if so what are these follow-up questions and/or remedial actions that ICANN takes. 7. The Whois Data Reminder Policy references “registrant” whereas the Whois Accuracy Program references “Registered Name Holder”. Section 1.16 of the 2013 RAA defines "Registered Name Holder" as the holder of a Registered Name. Can ICANN Compliance please reconcile the use of these terms. Specifically does ICANN Compliance deem a proxy provider as the “registrant” under the 2003 Whois Data Reminder Policy? Additionally, does ICANN Compliance deem a proxy provider as the “Registered Name Holder” under the 2013 RAA? SDC: My understanding is "registrant" and "registered name holder (RNH)" are the same. (Similarly, I understand "Account Holder" and "customer" to be the same as each other and not necessarily the same as the registrant.) SDC: With respect to proxy relationships, there are four proxy levels: P0: No proxy provider is involved. The name of the registrant is in the registrant field. P1: The registrant field indicates this is a proxy registration, and the proxy service is provided by the registrar or an organization under the registrar's control. P2: The registrant field indicates this is a proxy registration, and the proxy service is provided by an organization not under the registrar's control. P3: The registrant field does not indicate this is a proxy registration and the registrant field is a party different from the party using the registration. A typical case is when an attorney registers the domain name on behalf of their client. These four proxy levels have distinct operational implications. P1 and P2 registrations are both clearly proxies. For P1, the registrar has the ability to pierce the veil. For P2, the registrar does not have the ability to pierce the proxy veil. However, for both P1 and P2, if there is a cause of action against the registrant, the legal responsibility applies to the registrant. P3, on the other hand, is indistinguishable from P0. If there is a cause of action against the registrant, the party listed as the registrant bears responsibility. With respect to our current task, the related accuracy questions are: 1. whether the registration template includes the distinctions between P0, P1 and P2, and 2. whether each registration accurately indicates the proxy level of this registration. 8. Is ICANN Compliance or ICANN Legal aware of any instances where any contracting party has argued that the terms “registrant” and the “Registered Name Holder” are not equivalent. If so, can ICANN Org summarize this divergent position taken by the contracting party and ICANN Org’s response and how any dispute was resolved. 9. ICANN Compliance during their update to community at ICANN72 stated: This isn't much new information, but wanted to give everyone an outline of how we've adjusted our compliance process since essentially GDPR which was May of 2018 when the temporary specification went into effect. Namely, the things that we need to do now are to obtain additional information and background from our reporters in order to verify complaints, this usually confirming they're the registrant if that’s the case, getting additional stuff that might have been otherwise displayed in the WHOIS prior to May of 2018. (emphasis added) Can ICANN cite the legal authority by which they are processing this non-public Registrant data? Does ICANN acknowledge that they are the sole Controller for this information that they are collecting and processing? If this information is forwarded to Registrars and/or Registries for action, does ICANN Org deem that contracting party a Processor or Joint Controller? Has ICANN undertaken a Data Privacy Impact Assessment (DPIA) in connection with the processing of this non-public Registrant Data? If so can it provide the Working Group a copy of that DPIA. 10. According to the quote above, ICANN Compliance stated that complaints are “usually” from the Registrant. Does ICANN provide any metrics on the Data Inaccuracy complaints from Registrants/Registered Name Holders and third parties? If so can ICANN Compliance provide those numbers. 11. One of the more popular Closure Code Descriptions cited by ICANN Compliance for Registration Data Inaccuracy is “the domain is suspended and the registrar is not required to address the WHOIS inaccuracy complaint”. Given that there are some Registry Abuse Programs that result in the suspension of a domain after inaction by a Registrar, does ICANN appreciate the potential gap in their reporting. A complaint against a Registrar regarding inaccurate registration data may be closed out through no action of the Registrar, but instead solely the action of the Registry. Does ICANN acknowledge that non-complaint Registrars may be slipping through the cracks because of the actions of pro-active Registry Operators. 12. Some of the Closure Code Descriptions listed by ICANN for Data Inaccuracy include: the complaint is out of scope because it is a duplicate of a closed complaint; the complaint is out of scope because it is regarding a country-code top-level domain; the complaint is out of scope because the complainant did not provide the requested information; the registrar verified the domain's WHOIS information is correct; the registrar corrected its noncompliance; and the WHOIS data has been updated. Can ICANN Compliance provide a list of all applicable/potential Closure Code Descriptions for Data Inaccuracy? 13. What is the legal basis that ICANN believes a Registrar is exempt from ensuring accurate registrant data with a “suspended” domain name? 14. Has ICANN as part of its Registry and/or Abuse Audits every surveyed Registries to determine how many domain names they suspended under their Abuse Policy after the failure of a Registrar to act? 15. Section 3.7.2 of the 2013 ICANN Registrar Accreditation Agreement (RAA) states that “Registrar shall abide by applicable laws and governmental regulations.” Does ICANN Org have any active mechanisms to ensure compliance with this enumerated obligation set forth in the RAA? If so what are they? 16. Does ICANN Org have any passive mechanisms by which to receive complaints from the public sector in connection with potential violations of Section 3.7.2 of the RAA? If so what are they? SDC: What is meant by "passive mechanisms"? 17. Does ICANN Org have any passive mechanisms by which to receive complaints from the public sector in connection with potential violations of Section 3.7.2 of the RAA? If so what are they? SDC: This seems to be the same question as 16. 18. There are multiple terms in the 2013 RAA referencing “reasonable and commercially practicable”; “commercially reasonable efforts”; and “commercially practical updates” who makes the determination on what is commercially practicable or reasonable, i.e. ICANN, Contracting Parties, mutual agreement between ICANN and Contracting Parties? 19. What standard does ICANN Compliance currently use in determining commercially “practicable” and “reasonable”? 20. Has ICANN Legal provided guidance to ICANN Compliance on how to determine commercially “practicable” and “reasonable”? 21. When was the current standard for “practicable” and “reasonable” adopted and what are the mechanisms for modifying this standard? 22. If a standard does not exist, when does ICANN Org anticipate creating one. 23. Currently there is no choice of law provision in either the 2013 RAA or baseline Registry Agreement. However, in one of the few arbitrations between ICANN and a contract party, ICANN requested the Tribunal to apply California contract law, see https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/terms-of-reference-09may12-en.pd... . Does ICANN Legal believe that California contract law still applies in connection with any potential conflict in interpreting either the 2013 RAA or the Registry Agreement? Has ICANN Legal’s position change on the applicability of California contract law since 2012, if so how and can ICANN Legal provide an update on its applicability? 24. Section 1.e of the Whois Accuracy Specification Program contained in 2013 RAA states that Registrars will “[v]alidate that all postal address fields are consistent across fields (for example: street exists in city, city exists in state/province, city matches postal code) where such information is technically and commercially feasible.” ICANN Org and the Registrars engaged in a multi-year consultation to evaluate the technical and commercial feasibility. It appears that the last update given to the community was in March 2018. Can ICANN Org please provide an update on this work and an estimation completion date? 25. In connection with the work on address cross field validation, the ICANN wiki states “ the objective of ICANN is to come to a mutual agreement that will result in a minimum of two-thirds (2/3) vote in support of the defined solution(s) by the ICANN Accredited Registrars.” See https://community.icann.org/display/AFAV. Does this 2/3 support vote for technical and commercial feasibility for cross field address validation apply to the other commercial feasible and practicable standards referenced in the 2013 RAA? 26. In WIPO UDRP Proceeding D2021-1050, the Panelist detailed multiple “inaccurate disclosures” regarding the registrant of the domain name in question and other “misconduct by the Respondent and by the Registrar.” The Panelist further wrote that “[t]his is an issue that the Panel believes should be addressed by ICANN, and the Panel requests that the Center share this decision with ICANN so that ICANN may consider whether to impose restrictions on such behavior by registrars.” Can ICANN confirm if WIPO ever contacted ICANN compliance in connection with this dispute and what if any actions did ICANN Compliance take? 27. Because WIPO Proceeding D2021-1050 documented a clear conflict of interest between a Registrar and a Privacy Proxy provider does ICANN believe it may need to revisit its reporting Compliance report procedures? 28. During ICANN72 ICANN Compliance stated that several complaints regarding access to non-public registrant data were closed after they were deemed out of scope once that Proxy Provider information was disclosed. Considering the findings in WIPO Proceeding D2021-1050, can ICANN Compliance detail what if any safeguards are in place to document and remedy false and/or inaccurate information associated with Privacy and Proxy registrations? 29. Does ICANN Compliance have a formal reporting channel for UDPR and URS providers to share information with ICANN compliance regarding false or inaccurate Registrant data? _______________________________________________ GNSO-Accuracy-ST mailing list GNSO-Accuracy-ST@icann.org https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-accuracy-st _______________________________________________ By submitting your personal data, you consent to the processing of your personal data for purposes of subscribing to this mailing list accordance with the ICANN Privacy Policy (https://www.icann.org/privacy/policy) and the website Terms of Service (https://www.icann.org/privacy/tos). You can visit the Mailman link above to change your membership status or configuration, including unsubscribing, setting digest-style delivery or disabling delivery altogether (e.g., for a vacation), and so on.
participants (5)
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Lori Schulman -
Michael Palage -
Stephanie E Perrin -
Steve Crocker -
Volker Greimann