Further to our discussions on the
call last Thursday:
As Mary hasn’t yet had chance to post the latest version of the Swaine Memo I
have used an extract from the version on the working group Wiki
https://community.icann.org/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=56131791
which is marked final and dated 6/17/2016.
>From that document:
“3. Discussion (Bottom of page 8)
The core question is whether an IGO is “entitled to immunity,” but the baseline
assumptions may be disaggregated. The scope of IGO
immunity would most clearly be at issue if the Mutual Jurisdiction provision
were irrelevant and the IGO had not itself initiated judicial proceedings,
since that would risk waiving any immunity to which it may be entitled,
including to counterclaims. 20 This
might be the case, for example, if a domain-name registrant sought a
declaratory judgment against an IGO in relation to some actual or potential
infringement. 21 That scenario,
though not otherwise of concern here, does usefully isolate the question as to
whether an IGO has a legitimate expectation that it would be entitled to
immunity absent the UDRP. If such immunity is minimal or uncertain, then
any compromises required by the UDRP loom less large; if the IGO would
otherwise be entitled to immunity, however, its potential sacrifice seems more
substantial.
As explained in Part A, the answer depends. IGOs generally enjoy immunity under
international law, but different jurisdictions apply the law differently, and
even within the same jurisdiction different IGOs may be treated differently.
Part B then introduces the complication that any such immunity may be waived
through the Mutual Jurisdiction provision, and affording such waiver is not the
same thing as violating an IGO’s immunity. Part C then discusses alternative
ways to resolve the situation. … “