Before we all get too wound up about conflicts it may help to distinguish between the POTENTIAL for a conflict and ACTUAL conflicts which result in CORRUPT behaviour. A conflict of interest (COI) is a situation occurring when an individual or organization is involved in multiple interests, one of which could possibly corrupt the motivation. The presence of a conflict of interest is independent of the occurrence of impropriety. Therefore, a conflict of interest can be discovered and voluntarily defused before any corruption occurs.

So, for our purposes, the SOI's are the appropriate discovery of a potential conflict.

A recusal from voting is a way of mitigation.

Philip