Hi Anne and everyone,
For those unable to use Google sheets, you can insert comments on the attached excel document and send to the mailing list. Staff will add the comments to the Google sheet.
Kind regards,
Emily
From: "Aikman-Scalese, Anne" <AAikman@lrrc.com>
Date: Tuesday, 15 October 2019 at 00:43
To: Jeff Neuman <jeff.neuman@comlaude.com>, Jamie Baxter <jamie@dotgay.com>, Emily Barabas <emily.barabas@icann.org>, "gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org" <gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org>
Cc: Brian Winterfeldt <Brian@Winterfeldt.law>, Heather Forrest <haforrestesq@gmail.com>, "Dean Marks (deansmarks@yahoo.com) (deansmarks@yahoo.com)" <deansmarks@yahoo.com>, "Flip Petillion (fpetillion@petillion.law)" <fpetillion@petillion.law>
Subject: [Ext] RE: CPE Supplementary Guidelines: Nexus 2-A
Thanks Jeff,
COMMUNITY PRIORITY EVALUATIONS
Regarding Community Priority Evaluations (CPE) and adopting the attached EIU guidelines for CPE evaluation for the next round, could you please remind me whether
we solicited public comment on your proposal that the WG adopt the attached EIU guidelines for the next round? (Sorry – I don’t recall discussing this point system specifically in the Work Track 3 phone calls but that was a while ago.)
I agree with Jamie that the EIU Guidelines definition of “significant opposition” needs clarification. It would be good to develop some modified language
about “balancing” support for and opposition against the community application as suggested on the call and as reflected by Steve Chan in the document.
It’s unclear to me how the system of “extra points” discussed on the call would work in relation to the purpose of the Community Application?
In relation to further discussion of issues from the October 10 call, I note on behalf of IPC that economic communities were expressly included in the 2012
round policy work. In order to delete the economic communities from the definition (as suggested by the Council of Europe), we would need a consensus which we do not have. So we assume that economic communities remain eligible. (This topic was also discussed
in Work Track 3 calls.) Here, I think it’s important to keep in mind that some developing nations utilize economic development corporations to pull together a plan to improve their economies or regions. I don’t think anyone would want to exclude the ability
of such a development corporation to be eligible for a community priority evaluation. Oftentimes these development corporations can be formed after natural disasters such as floods or hurricanes in order to promote funding and redevelopment efforts. Further,
keeping the eligibility for economic communities supports the new gTLD Principle of Applicant Freedom of Expression.
APPEAL RIGHTS IN RELATION TO ICANN ORG DECISIONS, THIRD PARTY EVALUATIONS, OBJECTION PANEL RULINGS, AND COMMUNITY PRIORITY EVALUATION DETERMINATIONS
Regarding the appeals chart at the link below, it’s not clear how to register comments. Can you please clarify? (Internal guidelines do not permit me to
log in to a Google document.) Since we cannot edit the document, where and how do we enter our comments?
Appeals Chart:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1R4eU7C-HI5ikF5RtVhp5JRXKVVRn6R8WX8fIU0IOwu8/edit#gid=0 [docs.google.com]
Second Question: Regarding the possible appeal of a CPE determination, are we saying that those with standing to contest that initial CPE determination and
file an appeal (either way) would be in a position to lodge a point-by-point challenge to the exact number of points given or not given in connection with the EIU guidelines for scoring as shown in the attachment? (I just need to know this in order to review
with IPC.) So, by way of example, say I’m in a string contention set with a CPE application and that application is awarded community status and I then argue that for each of the ten subcriteria in the EIU guidelines, the alleged Community should have been
given fewer points or 0 points than it actually received. Is that the type of appeal we are contemplating? And isn’t it likely that the CPE would ALWAYS be challenged by any competing applications that were not community based? How would “extra points”
given in relation to the purpose of the Community Application be weighed in the appeals process?
Thank you,
Anne
From: Gnso-newgtld-wg <gnso-newgtld-wg-bounces@icann.org>
On Behalf Of Jeff Neuman
Sent: Monday, October 14, 2019 1:54 PM
To: Jamie Baxter <jamie@dotgay.com>; 'Emily Barabas' <emily.barabas@icann.org>; gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org
Subject: [Gnso-newgtld-wg] CPE Supplementary Guidelines: Nexus 2-A
[EXTERNAL]
Here is the information for Category 2-A Nexus from the FTI Review Report. Let us know if wording needs to change.
Nexus: Category 2-A
To receive a partial score of two points for Nexus,129 the applied-for string must identify the community. According to the Applicant Guidebook, "'Identify' means that the applied-for string closely describes the community or
the community members, without over-reaching substantially beyond the community."130 In order to receive the maximum score of three points, the applied-for string must: (i) "identify" the community; and (ii) match the name of the community or be
a well-known short-form or abbreviation of the community.
FTI observed that the CPE Provider determined that the applications underlying 19 CPE reports received zero points for the Nexus sub-criterion because, in the CPE Provider's determination, the applications failed to satisfy both of the
requirements described above. First, for the applications underlying 11 of the 19 CPE reports that recorded zero points for the Nexus sub-criterion, the CPE Provider determined that the appliedfor string did not identify the community because it substantially
overreached the community as defined in the application by indicating a wider or related community of which the applicant is a part but is not specific to the applicant's community.131, 132
Second, for the applications underlying eight of the 19 CPE reports that recorded zero points for the Nexus sub-criterion, the CPE Provider found that the applied-for string did not match the name of the community or was not a well-known
short form or abbreviation. In this regard, the CPE Provider determined that, although the string identified the name of the core community members, it failed to match or identify the peripheral industries and entities included in the definition of the community
set forth in the application. Therefore, there was a misalignment between the proposed string and the proposed community.133 In several cases, the CPE Provider's conclusion that the string did not identify the entire community was the consequence
of the CPE Provider's finding that the proposed community was not clearly delineated because it described a dispersed or unbound group of persons or entities.134 Without a clearly delineated community, the CPE Provider concluded that the one-word string could
not adequately identify the community.
Five CPE reports recorded two points for the Nexus sub-criterion.135 FTI observed that these CPE reports recorded partial points because the CPE Provider determined that the underlying applications satisfied only the two-point
requirement for Nexus: the applied-for string must identify the community.136 The CPE Provider determined that, although the applied-for string identified the proposed community as defined in the application, it did not "match" the name of the community
nor constitute a well-known short-form or abbreviation of the community name.137 Specifically, the CPE Provider concluded that, for the applications underlying these five CPE reports, the community definition encompassed individuals or entities
that were tangentially related to the proposed community as defined in the application and therefore, the general public may not necessarily associate all of the members of the defined community with the string.138 Thus, for these applications,
there was no "established name" for the applied-for string to match, as required by the Applicant Guidebook for a full score on Nexus.139 For all CPE reports that did not record the full three points for the Nexus sub-criterion, the CPE Provider's rationale
was based on the definition of the community as defined in the application.139
Two CPE reports recorded the full three points for the Nexus sub-criterion.140
The CPE Provider determined that the applied-for string in the applications underlying these two CPE reports was closely aligned with the community as defined in the application,141 and/or was the established name by which the community is
commonly known by others.142
129 The Applicant Guidebook does not provide for one point to be awarded for the Nexus sub-criterion. An application only may receive two points or three points for the Nexus sub-criterion.
130 Applicant Guidebook, Module 4.2.3 at Pg. 4-13 (https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/applicants/agb/stringcontention-procedures-04jun12-en.pdf
[newgtlds.icann.org]).
131 MLS CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/mls/mls-cpe-1-1888-47714-en.pdf
[icann.org]); INC CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/inc/inc-cpe-1-880-35979-en.pdf
[icann.org]); LLC CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/llc/llc-cpe-1-880-17627-en.pdf
[icann.org]); LLP CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/llp/llp-cpe-1-880-35508-en.pdf
[icann.org]); TENNIS CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/tennis/tennis-cpe-1-1723-69677-en.pdf
[icann.org]); MERCK (KGaA) CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/merck/merck-cpe-1-980-7217-en.pdf
[icann.org]); MERCK (RH) CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/merck/merck-cpe-1-1702-73085-en.pdf
[icann.org]); CPA (USA) CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/cpa/cpa-cpe-1-1911-56672-en.pdf
[icann.org]); CPA (AU) CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/cpa/cpa-cpe-1-1744-1971-en.pdf
[icann.org]); SHOP (Commercial Connect) CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/shop/shop-cpe-1-
[icann.org] 1830-1672-en.pdf); and SHOP (GMO) CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/shop/shop-cpe-1-890-52063-en.pdf
[icann.org]).
132 See Applicant Guidebook, Module 4.2.3 Criterion 2 definitions and Criterion 2 guidelines at Pg. 4-13 (https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/applicants/agb/string-contention-procedures-04jun12-en.pdf
[newgtlds.icann.org]).
133 GMBH CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/gmbh/gmbh-cpe-1-1273-63351-
[icann.org] en.pdf) ("While the string identifies the name of the core community members (i.e. companies with the legal form of a GmbH), it does not match or identify the regulatory authorities, courts and other institutions that are included in the definition
of the community as described in Criterion 1-A."); TAXI CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/taxi/taxi-cpe-1-1025-18840-en.pdf
[icann.org]) (where community is defined to include tangentially related industries, applied-for string name of "TAXI" fails to match or identify the peripheral industries and entities that are included in the defined community); IMMO CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/immo/immo-cpe-1-1000-62742-en.pdf
[icann.org]) (applied for string identifies only the name of the core community members (primary and secondary real estate members), but fails to identify peripheral industries and entities described as part of the community by the applicant and does not
match the defined community); ART (Dadotart) CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/art/art-cpe-1-1097-20833-en.pdf
[icann.org]) ("While the string identifies the name of the core community members (i.e. artists and organized members of the arts community) it does not match or identify the art supporters that are included in the definition of the community as described
in Criterion 1-A" such as "audiences, consumers, and donors"); KIDS CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/kids/kids-cpe-1-1309-46695-en.pdf
[icann.org]) (concluding that although applied-for string identifies the core community members—kids—it fails to closely describe other community members such as parents, who are not commonly known as "kids"); MUSIC (.music LLC) CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/music/music-cpe-1-959-51046-en.pdf
[icann.org]) (applied for string is over inclusive, identifying more individuals than are included in the defined community); GAY CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/gay/gay-cpe-1-1713-23699-en.pdf
[icann.org]) (the applied for string refers to a large group of individuals – all gay people worldwide – of which the community as defined by the applicant is only a part); and GAY 2 CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/gay/gay-cpe-rr-1-1713-23699-en.pdf
[icann.org]) (applied-for string "GAY" is commonly used to refer to men and women who identify as homosexual but not necessarily to others in the defined community).
134 See, e.g., KIDS CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/kids/kids-cpe-1-1309-
[icann.org] 46695-en.pdf); ART (Dadotart) CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/art/art-cpe-1-
[icann.org] 1097-20833-en.pdf); and IMMO CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/immo/immocpe-1-1000-62742-en.pdf
[icann.org]).
135 HOTEL CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/hotel/hotel-cpe-1-1032-95136-
[icann.org] en.pdf); ART (eflux) CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/art/art-cpe-1-1675-51302-
[icann.org] en.pdf) ECO CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/eco/eco-cpe-1-912-59314-en.pdf
[icann.org]); MUSIC (DotMusic Ltd.) CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/music/music-cpe-1-
[icann.org] 1115-14110-en.pdf); and RADIO CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/radio/radiocpe-1-1083-39123-en.pdf
[icann.org]).
136 Applicant Guidebook, Module 4.2.3 at Pgs. 4-12-4-13 (https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/applicants/agb/string-contention-procedures-04jun12-en.pdf
[newgtlds.icann.org]).
137 See, e.g., ECO CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/eco/eco-cpe-1-912-59314-
[icann.org] en.pdf) (concluding that string "ECO" identifies community of environmentally responsible organizations, but is not a match or well-known name because the various organizations in the defined community are generally identified by use of the
word "environment" or by words related to "eco" but not by "eco" itself or on its own).
138 HOTEL CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/hotel/hotel-cpe-1-1032-95136-
[icann.org] en.pdf) (applied-for string "HOTEL" identifies core members of the defined community but is not a wellknown name for other members of the community such as hotel marketing associations that are only related to hotels); MUSIC (DotMusic Ltd.)
CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/music/music-cpe-1-1115-14110-en.pdf
[icann.org]) (concluding that because the community defined in the application is a collection of many categories of individuals and organizations, there is no "established name" for the applied-for string to match, as required by the Applicant Guidebook
for a full score on Nexus, but that partial points may be awarded because the string "MUSIC" identifies all member categories, and successfully identifies the individuals and organizations included in the applicant's defined community); ECO CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/eco/eco-cpe-1-912-59314-en.pdf
[icann.org]) (concluding that string "ECO" identifies community of environmentally responsible organizations, but is not a match or wellknown name because the various organizations in the defined community are generally identified by use of the word "environment"
or by words related to "eco" but not by "eco" itself or on its own); ART (eflux) CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/art/art-cpe-1-1675-51302-en.pdf
[icann.org]) (applied-for string "ART" identifies defined community, but, given the subjective meaning of what constitutes art, general public may not associate all members of the broadly defined community with the applied-for string); and RADIO CPE Report
(https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/radio/radio-cpe-1-1083-
[icann.org] 39123-en.pdf) (applied-for string "RADIO" identifies core members of the defined community but is not a well-known name for other members of the community such as companies providing specific services that are only related to radio).
139 See, e.g., MUSIC (DotMusic Limited) CPE Report (
https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/music/music-cpe-1-1115-14110-en.pdf [icann.org]).
140 OSAKA CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/osaka/osaka-cpe-1-901-9391-
[icann.org] en.pdf); and SPA CPE Report (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/spa/spa-cpe-1-1309-81322-
[icann.org] en.pdf).
141 SPA CPE Report at Pg. 4 (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/spa/spa-cpe-1-1309-81322-
[icann.org] en.pdf); and OSAKA CPE Report at Pgs. 3-4 (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/osaka/osakacpe-1-901-9391-en.pdf
[icann.org]).
142 SPA CPE Report at Pgs. 4-5 (https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/spa/spa-cpe-1-1309-
[icann.org] 81322-en.pdf).
Jeff Neuman
Senior Vice President
Com Laude | Valideus
D: +1.703.635.7514
From: Jamie Baxter <jamie@dotgay.com>
Sent: Friday, October 11, 2019 12:41 PM
To: Jeff Neuman <jeff.neuman@comlaude.com>; 'Emily Barabas' <emily.barabas@icann.org>;
gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org
Subject: RE: [Gnso-newgtld-wg] Community Priority Evaluations Review of Supplementary Guidelines
Good afternoon Working Group members
On the last call regarding Community Applications, everyone was asked to review the EIU’s CPE Guidelines to see if there are any items that need further scrutiny before being added
into the AGB for subsequent procedures.
My apologies for the length of this response, but hopefully these notes help provide insight on how the AGB language was interpreted from a Community Applicant perspective, and what
things continue to need further clarification before the next AGB is published.
1-A Delineation
Page 4: “Delineation”
The non-exhaustive list the EIU added into the CPE guidelines that denotes elements of straight-forward member definitions contains a clear bias towards professional and trade communities.
The AGB did not carry this kind of bias, and it would be a concern if the next AGB projected this kind of bias around delineation, especially since many linguistic and cultural communities are straight-forward in the eyes of their members but do not use a
membership card system.
Can review be done to determine what other forms of delineation were accepted in CPE scoring from all community applications in the 2012 round? And can those examples be included in
the examples already noted by the EIU?
2-A Nexus
“Identify”
The AGB very clearly states that “”identify” means that the applied for string closely describes the community
or the community members,” providing two distinct paths to establish if an applied for string identifies the community. These paths are not interconnected or contingent on one another in the AGB, but instead suggest separate routes to establishing nexus.
My interpretation of this AGB language is that an applicant can select a string that is a known identifier of the community, or a string that identifies the specific members of that
community. Additionally, no rule is placed on the “known identifier of the community” as needing to be the only identifier of that community.
The AGB additionally provides two examples to help illustrate the definition of “identity” for each of the possible paths.
What the AGB does not do with these examples is suggest that both paths must be successfully maneuvered in order to achieve 2 points. The definition of “identify” in the AGB suggests
the applicant had the choice to design their application around a name of the community (TENNIS community), or the member attributes in the community (TENNIS players, TENNIS coaches, etc).
This is clearly noted in example 1 where 2 points were achieved when it’s confirmed the string identifies the actual community members. The second example denying 2 points for .TENNIS
however does not further elaborate on how 2 points could have been achieved in the case of describing the TENNIS community.
The second example could suggest that if an internationally recognized tennis club applied for .TENNIS instead of a local tennis club, for use among those in the wider TENNIS community
(broadcasters, networks, physical therapists, vendors, fans, etc – all tertiary parts of the community that also have other identifiers), then it could have been successful on the path of “closely describes the community.” When the average person thinks of
the TENNIS community they could reasonably include the list above, yet these participants in the TENNIS community may not identify naturally with the word TENNIS (i.e. a tennis broadcaster that also covers football).
Although the EIU’s CPE guidelines are silent on establishing further clarity around the AGB language related to the two paths to “identify,” the practice of the EIU did not align with
the flexibility of the AGB. The EIU appears to have conflated the two distinct paths as one and made them both requirements under the definition of “identity,” or at least imposed the requirement that the string be a term the community members naturally call
themselves. This may have happened because the two examples outlined above run sequentially in the AGB, causing confusion without distinction.
Given the unfortunate implementation route taken by the EIU, it should be more clear in the AGB what is meant by “identify means that the applied for string closely describes the community
or the community members.” I believe it offers two separate paths to success for community applicants, one based on a widely used and identifiable name of the community (known by those inside & outside the community) and the other based on the identity
of the actual members in the community.
4-B Opposition
“Relevance”
As discussed on the last call, guidance for “relevance” in 4-B must include a balance of opposition in relation to documented support, and not just an isolated determination of whether
the opposing entity is part of the community explicitly or implicitly addressed. One misaligned community member/entity should not have the power to impact CPE scores of a largely aligned community, yet that was the EIU’s interpretation and practice in the
2012 round.
To illustrate this point, if an applicant has hundreds of organizations from around the world supporting an application, and those endorsements represent the voices of tens of thousands
of other local and regional organizations, then an expression of opposition from one single, small and even locally based organization from within the defined community among the thousands globally expressing support should not be able to put 1 of the 2 CPE
points for this criteria in jeopardy.
Cheers
Jamie
Jamie Baxter
dotgay LLC
A Certified LGBT Business Enterprise (LGBTBE)
Please join us on Facebook at
www.facebook.dotgay.com [facebook.dotgay.com]
and follow us at
www.twitter.com/dotgay [twitter.com]
From: Gnso-newgtld-wg [mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-bounces@icann.org]
On Behalf Of Jeff Neuman
Sent: Thursday, October 10, 2019 2:54 PM
To: Emily Barabas; gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org
Subject: [Gnso-newgtld-wg] Community Priority Evaluations Review of Supplementary Guidelines
All,
I would hope that everyone reads all of the notes sent out on each of the meetings carefully, but just in case, I want to draw your attention to one of the biggest action items that arose as a result of our call this morning (Wednesday
night for those in the US). In addition, I would like to pose a question for consideration by the Working Group.
One of the universal criticisms about the CPE process was that there were additional rules and guidelines that were adopted by the CPE Evaluators (EIU) after all of the applications were submitted. The Working Group will most likely
be recommending that all rules be set forth in the Applicant Guidebook or at the very latest prior to the Application Window opening up. That message has been delivered loud and clear.
Something that can help, however, would be if the Working Group could review the CPE Guidelines that were developed by EIU (at the link above) to see if those Guidelines make sense and whether those Guidelines or something similar
to those Guidelines could be formally adopted as part of our recommendations. Putting aside the fact that these came after applications were submitted, many of the Guidelines make sense. If we formally approve them, then this will go a long way to helping
potential applicants understand how CPE evaluations will work.
We believe these should be non-controversial, but would like to input other than that which we got on the call.
Best regards,
Jeff Neuman
Senior Vice President
Com Laude | Valideus
D: +1.703.635.7514
From: Gnso-newgtld-wg <gnso-newgtld-wg-bounces@icann.org>
On Behalf Of Emily Barabas
Sent: Thursday, October 10, 2019 7:16 AM
To: gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org
Subject: [Gnso-newgtld-wg] Notes and Action Items - New gTLD Subsequent Procedures PDP WG - 10 October 2019
Dear Working Group members,
Please see below the notes from the meeting on 10 October 2019.
These high-level notes are designed to help WG members navigate through the content of the call and are not a substitute for the recording, transcript, or the chat, which will be posted at:
https://community.icann.org/display/NGSPP/2019-10-10+New+gTLD+Subsequent+Procedures+PDP.
On the call, it was suggested that guidelines used by CPE evaluators in the 2012 round should be incorporated into the Applicant Guidebook in subsequent procedures to improve predictability. Please see the notes below for details. As a
follow up to the action item below, WG members are encouraged to review the 2012 CPE guidelines (https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/applicants/cpe/guidelines-27sep13-en.pdf
[newgtlds.icann.org]) and raise on the mailing list if there are elements of the guidelines that they believe
should not be incorporated into the AGB.
Kind regards,
Emily
Notes and Action Items:
Action Item:
ACTION ITEM:
WG members will go through the guidelines and flag anything they think should not be incorporated into the AGB for subsequent procedures. See guidelines at:
https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/applicants/cpe/guidelines-27sep13-en.pdf [newgtlds.icann.org]
Notes:
1. Welcome and Update to Statements of Interest
2.a. Community Applications
3. AOB
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its member entities. The Com Laude Group includes Nom-IQ Limited t/a Com Laude, a company registered in England and Wales with company number 5047655 and registered office at 28-30 Little Russell Street, London, WC1A 2HN England; Valideus Limited, a company
registered in England and Wales with company number 06181291 and registered office at 28-30 Little Russell Street, London, WC1A 2HN England; Demys Limited, a company registered in Scotland with company number SC197176, having its registered office at 33 Melville
Street, Edinburgh, Lothian, EH3 7JF Scotland; Consonum, Inc. dba Com Laude USA and Valideus USA, headquartered at 1751 Pinnacle Drive, Suite 600, McLean, VA 22102, USA; Com Laude (Japan) Corporation, a company registered in Japan having its registered office
at Suite 319,1-3-21 Shinkawa, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0033, Japan. For further information see
www.comlaude.com [comlaude.com]
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