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Hello all, Thank you to Susan for setting out the approach we will take in our sub-team. I will begin this exercise by tabling “WHOIS: Blind Men and an Elephant”, a report from the Security and Stability Advisory Committee (SSAC) in September 2012. The gist of their report is that there are four current uses of the WHOIS service, two of which the SSAC says are legitimate (law enforcement access to data; security practitioner access to data), and two where it is silent on the question of legitimacy (public access to data; intellectual property owner access to data). I have bullet pointed below the main arguments they raise in relation to the purpose of collecting and maintaining this data:
- Terminology:
- SSAC disagrees with the term “WHOIS” - prefers three specific terms be used: domain name “registration data,” “access protocol,” and “directory services”.
- Data Elements:
- The appearance of email addresses guarantees that spam will be delivered to those email addresses.
- Purpose:
- WHOIS was created to provide a means to make contact information available for what was then a very small (and essentially homogeneous in terms of user community) Internet compared to what exists today.
- Today there are four main uses of WHOIS:
- Public access to details about a domain name registration.
- SSAC is silent on the legitimacy of this use case.
- Law enforcement access to details about a domain name registration.
- SSAC says this is a legitimate use case.
- Intellectual property owner access to details about a domain name registration.
- SSAC is silent on the legitimacy of this use case.
- Security practitioner access to details about a domain name registration.
- SSAC says this is a legitimate use case.
- SSAC would like to see research into why users purchase privacy-proxy services. It has heard that some people do so to hide from law enforcement, but would like to see more research/evidence to validate this point. Privacy-proxy services should not hinder the ability to trace the identity of a domain name registrant.
- Access Levels:
- SSAC says we need to distinguish between what information is collected and what information is published in an open database. Does not comment any further.
- Universality:
- Whatever policy is adopted it should be applied universally across all gTLDs.
- Accuracy:
- Whatever data is collected must be accurate and there must be enforcement and compliance mechanisms in place to support this.
I hope this summary is useful. Please let me know if you would prefer that I summarise reports in a different way as we move forward with the review of past literature.
Best wishes, Ayden Férdeline
Ayden Férdeline +44.77.8018.7421
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