Proposal-Latin-Lgr-29apr21-V2

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LGR Version 5
Date 2021-04-29
Language(s) und-Latn
Scope(s) domain: .
Unicode Version 6.3.0

Table of Contents

  1. Description
  2. Repertoire
  3. Variant Sets
  4. Classes, Rules and Actions
    1. Character Classes
    2. Whole label evaluation and context rules
    3. Actions
  5. Table of References

Description

Repertoire

Summary

Number of elements in repertoire 278
Number of ranges in repertoire 0
Number of code point sequences 24

Repertoire by Code Point

The following table lists the repertoire by code point (or code point sequence). The data in the Script and Name column are extracted from the Unicode character database. Where the comment in the original LGR is equal to the character name, it has been suppressed.

For any code point or sequence for which a variant is defined, the link to the associated variant set, or if mapped to itself, the variant type of that mapping is provided in the Variants column.

# Code
Point
Glyph Script Name Tags Required Context Variants Comment References
1 U+0061 a Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A sc:Latn set 1 Basic Latin [0], [99]
2 U+0061 U+0331 a ̱ [] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A COMBINING MACRON BELOW Nuer (4) [129], [146]
3 U+0062 b Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER B sc:Latn Basic Latin [0], [99]
4 U+0063 c Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER C sc:Latn set 2 Basic Latin [0], [99]
5 U+0064 d Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER D sc:Latn Basic Latin [0], [99]
6 U+0065 e Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E sc:Latn set 3 Basic Latin [0], [99]
7 U+0065 U+0331 e ̱ [] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E COMBINING MACRON BELOW Nuer (4) [146]
8 U+0066 f Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER F sc:Latn set 4 Basic Latin [0], [99]
9 U+0067 g Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER G sc:Latn set 5 Basic Latin [0], [99]
10 U+0067 U+0303 g ̃ [] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER G COMBINING TILDE set 6 Guarani (1) [142], [143]
11 U+0068 h Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER H sc:Latn set 7 Basic Latin [0], [99]
12 U+0069 i Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I sc:Latn set 8 Basic Latin [0], [99]
13 U+0069 U+0331 i ̱ [] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I COMBINING MACRON BELOW Nuer (4) [146]
14 U+006A j Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER J sc:Latn set 9 Basic Latin [0], [99]
15 U+006B k Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER K sc:Latn Basic Latin [0], [99]
16 U+006C l Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER L sc:Latn set 10 Basic Latin [0], [99]
17 U+006D m Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER M sc:Latn Basic Latin [0], [99]
18 U+006D U+0327 m ̧ [] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER M COMBINING CEDILLA Marshallese (1) [136], [213], [214]
19 U+006E n Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N sc:Latn set 11 Basic Latin [0], [99]
20 U+006E U+0304 n ̄ [] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N COMBINING MACRON set 12 Raga (Hano) (3), Marshallese (1) [136], [200], [213]
21 U+006E U+0308 n ̈ [] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N COMBINING DIAERESIS Malagasy (1) [276]
22 U+006F o Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O sc:Latn set 13 Basic Latin [0], [99]
23 U+006F U+0327 o ̧ [] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O COMBINING CEDILLA Marshallese (1) [136]
24 U+006F U+0331 o ̱ [] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O COMBINING MACRON BELOW Nuer (4) [129], [146]
25 U+0070 p Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER P sc:Latn set 14 Basic Latin [0], [99]
26 U+0071 q Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Q sc:Latn set 15 Basic Latin [0], [99]
27 U+0072 r Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER R sc:Latn set 16 Basic Latin [0], [99]
28 U+0072 U+0303 r ̃ [] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER R COMBINING TILDE Hausa (2) [147]
29 U+0073 s Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER S sc:Latn set 17 Basic Latin [0], [99]
30 U+0073 U+0073 s s [ss] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER S LATIN SMALL LETTER S set 18 Sequence added for variant mapping
31 U+0074 t Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER T sc:Latn Basic Latin [0], [99]
32 U+0075 u Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U sc:Latn set 19 Basic Latin [0], [99]
33 U+0076 v Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER V sc:Latn set 20 Basic Latin [0], [99]
34 U+0077 w Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER W sc:Latn Basic Latin [0], [99]
35 U+0078 x Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER X sc:Latn set 21 Basic Latin [0], [99]
36 U+0079 y Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y sc:Latn set 22 Basic Latin [0], [99]
37 U+007A z Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Z sc:Latn Basic Latin [0], [99]
38 U+00DF ß Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S sc:Latn set 18 German (1) [0], [119]
39 U+00E0 à Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE sc:Latn set 23 Italian (1), French (1), Galician (2), Wolof (4) [0], [106], [114], [130], [131], [132]
40 U+00E1 á Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE sc:Latn set 24 Spanish (1), French (1), Czech (1), Icelandic (1), Faroese (2), Chuukese (2), Galician (2), Lule Sami (2), Northern Sami (2) [0], [100], [101], [102], [103], [105], [106], [107], [108], [114]
41 U+00E2 â Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX sc:Latn Vietnamese (1), Romanian (1), Skolt Sami (2), French (1), Galician (2), West Frisian (1), Friulian (4), Xavante (4) [0], [106], [109], [110], [113], [114], [115], [116], [117], [275]
42 U+00E3 ã Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE sc:Latn set 25 Umbundu (3), Guarani (1), Nauruan (3), Khoekhoe (4) [0], [141], [142], [143], [144], [145]
43 U+00E4 ä Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS sc:Latn set 26 German (1), Finnish (1), Turkmen (1), Estonian (1), Swedish (1), Lule Sami (2), Yapese (2), Dinka (4), Kaqchikel (4), Bashkir (4), Alsatian (5), Nuer (4) [0], [107], [119], [120], [121], [122], [123], [124], [125], [126], [127], [128], [129]
44 U+00E5 å Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE sc:Latn Danish (1), Finnish (1), Chamorro (1), Swedish (1), Lule Sami (2) [0], [107], [120], [123], [139], [140]
45 U+00E6 æ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER AE sc:Latn set 27 Danish (1), Icelandic (1), Faroese (2) [0], [102], [103], [139]
46 U+00E7 ç Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA sc:Latn set 28 Turkish (1), Turkmen (1), Kurdish (2), French (1), Azerbaijani (1), Basque (1), Galician (2), Friulian (4), Bashkir (4) [0], [106], [114], [116], [121], [127], [157], [158], [159], [160], [161]
47 U+00E8 è Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE sc:Latn French (1), Italian (1), Afrikaans (1), Haitian Creole (1), French (1) [0], [114], [130], [175], [182], [183]
48 U+00E9 é Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE sc:Latn French (1), Italian (1), Spanish (1), Czech (1), Icelandic (1), Chuukese (2), Galician (2), Wolof (4), Xavante (4), West Frisian (2) [0], [100], [101], [102], [105], [106], [114], [115], [117], [130], [132], [275]
49 U+00EA ê Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX sc:Latn French (1), Tswana (1), Afrikaans (1), Vietnamese (1), Kurdish (2), West Frisian (2), Friulian (4) [0], [109], [114], [115], [116], [158], [173], [174], [175]
50 U+00EB ë Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS sc:Latn set 29 Afrikaans (1), Albanian (1), French (1), Uyghur (2), Yapese (2), Wolof (4), Drehu (4), Kaqchikel (4), West Frisian (2), Nuer (4) [0], [114], [115], [124], [126], [129], [132], [175], [176], [177], [179], [180]
51 U+00EC ì Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE sc:Latn Italian (1) [0], [130], [206], [208]
52 U+00ED í Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE sc:Latn set 30 Spanish (1), Czech (1), Icelandic (1), Faroese (2), Galician (2), Bashkir (4) [0], [100], [101], [102], [103], [106], [127]
53 U+00EE î Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX sc:Latn Afrikaans (1), Romanian (1), Kurdish (2), French (1), Friulian (4) [0], [110], [114], [116], [158], [175]
54 U+00EF ï Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS sc:Latn set 31 Afrikaans (1), French (1), Kaqchikel (4), Dinka (4), West Frisian (2) [0], [114], [115], [125], [126], [175]
55 U+00F0 ð Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH sc:Latn Faroese (2), Icelandic (1) [0], [102], [103]
56 U+00F1 ñ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE sc:Latn set 12 Spanish (1), Fula (3), Chamorro (1), Filipino (1), Guarani (1), Chavacano (4), Basque (1), Galician (2), Iloco (3), Quechua (3), Cape Verdean Creole (4), Waray-Waray (3), Wolof (4), Nauruan (3), Lozi (4), Bashkir (4), Marshallese (1), Mandinka (5), Igbo (2) [0], [106], [127], [132], [136], [142], [143], [144], [149], [160], [197], [205], [221], [222], [223], [224], [225], [226], [227], [228], [229]
57 U+00F2 ò Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE sc:Latn set 32 Italian (1), Haitian Creole (1) [0], [130], [182], [183]
58 U+00F3 ó Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE sc:Latn set 33 Spanish (1), Polish (1), Czech (1), Icelandic (1), Chuukese (2), Galician (2), Wolof (4) [0], [100], [101], [102], [105], [106], [132], [152]
59 U+00F4 ô Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX sc:Latn Tswana (1), Afrikaans (1), Vietnamese (1), French (1), Northern Sotho (1), West Frisian (2), Galician (2), Friulian (4), Xavante (4) [0], [106], [109], [114], [115], [116], [117], [173], [174], [175], [230], [275]
60 U+00F5 õ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE sc:Latn set 34 Estonian (1), Skolt Sami (2), Umbundu (3), Guarani (1), Nauruan (3), Xavante (4), Khoekhoe (4) [0], [113], [117], [122], [141], [142], [143], [144], [145], [275]
61 U+00F6 ö Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS sc:Latn set 35 German (1), Finnish (1), Afrikaans (1), Turkish (1), Swedish (1), Uygur (2), Yapese (2), Drehu (4), Kaqchikel (4), Dinka (4), Bashkir (4), Chechen (2), 1992 Version, West Frisian (2), Nuer (4) [0], [115], [119], [120], [123], [124], [125], [126], [127], [129], [157], [175], [179], [180], [232]
62 U+00F8 ø Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE sc:Latn Danish (1), Faroese (2) [0], [103], [139]
63 U+00F9 ù Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE sc:Latn set 36 Italian (1), French (1), Papiamento (1) [0], [114], [130], [206], [245], [246], [253]
64 U+00FA ú Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE sc:Latn set 37 Spanish (1), Czech (1), Icelandic (1), Faroese (2), Chuukese (2), West Frisian (2), Galician (2) [0], [100], [101], [102], [103], [105], [106], [115]
65 U+00FB û Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX sc:Latn Afrikaans (1), Kurdish (2), French (1), Miskito (2), West Frisian (2), Friulian (4), Zazaki (4) [0], [114], [115], [116], [158], [175], [202], [243]
66 U+00FC ü Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS sc:Latn set 38 German (1), Spanish (1), Afrikaans (1), Turkish (1), Swedish (1), French (1), Azeri (1), Basque (1), Galician (2), Uygur (2), Kaqchikel (4), Bashkir (4) [0], [100], [106], [114], [119], [123], [126], [127], [157], [159], [161], [175], [179]
67 U+00FD ý Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE sc:Latn set 39 Turkmen (1), Czech (1), Icelandic (1), Faroese (2), Guarani (1) [0], [101], [102], [103], [121], [142], [143]
68 U+00FE þ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN sc:Latn Icelandic (1) [0], [102]
69 U+00FF ÿ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS sc:Latn set 40 French (1) [0], [114], [253], [257]
70 U+0101 ā Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH MACRON sc:Latn set 25 Latvian (1), Tongan (1), Hawaiian (2), Marshallese (1) [0], [133], [134], [135], [136]
71 U+0103 ă Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE sc:Latn set 41 Vietnamese (1), Romanian (1) [0], [109], [110]
72 U+0105 ą Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH OGONEK sc:Latn Polish (1), Lithuanian (1) [0], [137], [138]
73 U+0107 ć Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH ACUTE sc:Latn set 42 Croatian (1), Serbian (1), Polish (1) [0], [150], [151], [152]
74 U+0109 ĉ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CIRCUMFLEX sc:Latn Esperanto (3) [0], [255]
75 U+010B ċ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH DOT ABOVE sc:Latn set 42 Maltese (1) [0], [163]
76 U+010D č Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CARON sc:Latn Croatian (1), Serbian (1), Latvian (1), Slovak (1), Northern Sami (2), Lithuanian (1) [0], [108], [133], [150], [151], [153], [154]
77 U+010F ď Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CARON sc:Latn Czech (1), Slovak (1) [0], [101], [153]
78 U+0111 đ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH STROKE sc:Latn Croatian (1), Serbian (1), Vietnamese (1), Northern Sami (2), Brahui (5) [0], [108], [109], [150], [151], [168]
79 U+0113 ē Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH MACRON sc:Latn set 43 Latvian (1), Hawaiian (2), Tongan (1), Minangkabau (5) [0], [133], [134], [135], [184]
80 U+0117 ė Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE sc:Latn Lithuanian (1) [0], [138], [154]
81 U+0119 ę Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK sc:Latn Polish (1), Palauan (2), Lithuanian (1) [0], [138], [152], [154], [185]
82 U+011B ě Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CARON sc:Latn Czech (1), Sorbian (4) [0], [101], [172]
83 U+011D ĝ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH CIRCUMFLEX sc:Latn Esperanto (3) [0], [255]
84 U+011F ğ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH BREVE sc:Latn set 44 Turkish (1), Tatar (2), Azeri (1), Bashkir (4), Zaza (5) [0], [127], [157], [159], [201], [202]
85 U+0121 ġ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH DOT ABOVE sc:Latn set 45 Maltese (1) [0], [163]
86 U+0123 ģ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH CEDILLA sc:Latn set 45 Latvian (1), Brahui (5) [0], [133], [168]
87 U+0125 ĥ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH CIRCUMFLEX sc:Latn Esperanto (3) [0], [255]
88 U+0127 ħ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH STROKE sc:Latn set 46 Maltese (1) [0], [163]
89 U+0129 ĩ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH TILDE sc:Latn set 47 Guarani (1), Cubeo (3), Khoekhoe (4), Kikuyu (5) [0], [142], [143], [145], [186], [209]
90 U+012B ī Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH MACRON sc:Latn set 47 Latvian (1), Lithuanian (1), Hawaiian (2), Tongan (1) [0], [133], [134], [135], [138]
91 U+012F į Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH OGONEK sc:Latn Lithuanian (1) [0], [154]
92 U+0131 ı Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I sc:Latn set 8 Turkish (1), Tatar (2), Azeri (1) [0], [157], [159], [201], [203]
93 U+0135 ĵ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CIRCUMFLEX sc:Latn Esperanto (3) [0], [255]
94 U+0137 ķ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH CEDILLA sc:Latn Latvian (1) [0], [133]
95 U+013A ĺ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH ACUTE sc:Latn Slovak (1) [0], [153]
96 U+013C ļ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CEDILLA sc:Latn Latvian (1), Marshallese (1), Brahui (5) [0], [133], [168], [213], [214]
97 U+013E ľ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CARON sc:Latn Slovak (1) [0], [153]
98 U+0142 ł Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH STROKE sc:Latn Polish (1) [0], [152]
99 U+0144 ń Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH ACUTE sc:Latn set 48 Polish (1), Lule Sami (2), Sorbian (4), Brahui (5) [0], [107], [152], [168], [172]
100 U+0146 ņ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CEDILLA sc:Latn Latvian (1), Marshallese (1) [0], [133], [136]
101 U+0148 ň Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CARON sc:Latn Turkmen (1), Czech (1), Slovak (1) [0], [101], [121], [153]
102 U+014B ŋ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG sc:Latn Inari Saami (2), Dagaare - Burkina Faso (4), Dagbani (Dagomba), (4), Northern Sami (2), Ewondo (3), Luganda (3), Wolof (4), Adzera (4), Nuer (4), Ga (4), Dinka (4), Duala (3), Ewe (3), Soga (5), Alur (5), Mandinka (5), Acholi (5), Bambara (4), Nuer (4) [0], [108], [125], [129], [132], [146], [148], [170], [188], [189], [190], [191], [192], [193], [194], [195], [196], [197], [198], [199]
103 U+014D ō Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH MACRON sc:Latn set 34 Hawaiian (2), Marshallese (1), Tongan (1) [0], [134], [135], [136]
104 U+0151 ő Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE ACUTE sc:Latn Hungarian (1) [0], [233], [234]
105 U+0153 œ Latin LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE sc:Latn French (1) [0], [114], [253]
106 U+0155 ŕ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH ACUTE sc:Latn set 49 Slovak (1), Brahui (5) [0], [153], [168]
107 U+0159 ř Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH CARON sc:Latn Czech (1), Sorbian (4) [0], [101], [172]
108 U+015B ś Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH ACUTE sc:Latn Polish (1), Montenegrin (1) [0], [152], [258]
109 U+015D ŝ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CIRCUMFLEX sc:Latn Esperanto (3) [0], [255]
110 U+015F ş Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA sc:Latn Turkish (1), Turkmen (1), Kurdish (2), Tatar (2), Azeri (1), Bashkir (4), Brahui (5), Zaza (5) [0], [121], [127], [157], [158], [159], [168], [201], [202]
111 U+0161 š Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON sc:Latn Tswana (1), Croatian (1), Serbian (1), Latvian (1), Northern Sotho (1), Nothern Sami (2), Lithuanian (1) [0], [108], [133], [150], [151], [154], [174], [230]
112 U+0165 ť Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CARON sc:Latn Czech (1), Slovak (1) [0], [101], [153]
113 U+0167 ŧ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH STROKE sc:Latn Northern Sami (2), Brahui (5) [0], [108], [168]
114 U+0169 ũ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH TILDE sc:Latn set 50 Umbundu (3), Guarani (1), Nauruan (3), Khoekhoe (4), Kikuyu (5) [0], [141], [142], [143], [144], [145], [209]
115 U+016B ū Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH MACRON sc:Latn set 50 Latvian (1), Hawaiian (2), Lithuanian (1), Marshallese (1), Tongan (1) [0], [133], [134], [135], [136], [138], [154]
116 U+016D ŭ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH BREVE sc:Latn Esperanto (3) [0], [255]
117 U+016F ů Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH RING ABOVE sc:Latn Czech (1) [0], [101]
118 U+0171 ű Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE sc:Latn Hungarian (1) [0], [233], [234]
119 U+0173 ų Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH OGONEK sc:Latn Lithuanian (1) [0], [138], [154]
120 U+0175 ŵ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH CIRCUMFLEX sc:Latn Chichewa (3), Welsh (2) [0], [247], [256]
121 U+0177 ŷ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH CIRCUMFLEX sc:Latn Welsh (2) [0], [256]
122 U+017A ź Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE sc:Latn set 51 Polish (1), Brahui (5), Sorbian (4), Montenegrin (1) [0], [152], [168], [172], [252], [258]
123 U+017C ż Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH DOT ABOVE sc:Latn set 51 Polish (1), Maltese (1) [0], [152], [163]
124 U+017E ž Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON sc:Latn Lithuanian (1), Croatian (1), Serbian (1), Turkmen (1), Latvian (1), Slovak (1), Northern Sami (2), Chechen (2) 1925 Version [0], [108], [121], [133], [150], [151], [153], [154], [232]
125 U+0188 ƈ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH HOOK Serer (5) [277]
126 U+0192 ƒ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH HOOK sc:Latn set 4 Ewe (3) [0], [170]
127 U+0199 ƙ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH HOOK sc:Latn Hausa (2) [0], [147]
128 U+01A1 ơ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN sc:Latn set 52 Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
129 U+01A5 ƥ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH HOOK Serer (5) [277]
130 U+01AD ƭ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH HOOK Serer (5) [277]
131 U+01B0 ư Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
132 U+01B4 ƴ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH HOOK sc:Latn Dagaare - Burkina Faso (4), Fula (3) [0], [148], [149], [251]
133 U+01DD ǝ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED E sc:Latn set 53 Kanuri (3) [0], [240]
134 U+01E7 ǧ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH CARON sc:Latn set 44 Skolt Sami (2) [0], [113]
135 U+01E9 ǩ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH CARON sc:Latn Skolt Sami (2) [0], [113]
136 U+01EF ǯ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH WITH CARON sc:Latn Skolt Sami (2) [0], [113]
137 U+0219 ș Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH COMMA BELOW sc:Latn Romanian (1) [3], [110]
138 U+021B ț Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH COMMA BELOW sc:Latn Romanian (1) [3], [110]
139 U+024D ɍ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH STROKE sc:Latn set 54 Kanuri (3) [8], [240]
140 U+0253 ɓ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH HOOK sc:Latn Hausa (2), Dagaare - Burkina Faso (4), Pulaar (3) [0], [147], [148], [250]
141 U+0254 ɔ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O sc:Latn Dagaare - Burkina Faso (4), Dagbani (Dagomba) (4), Lingala (2), Akan (3), Ewondo (3), Fon (3), Nuer (4), Ga (4), Duala (3), EWE (3), Nuer (4) [0], [129], [146], [148], [169], [170], [189], [190], [193], [194], [236], [237]
142 U+0254 U+0308 ɔ ̈ [ɔ̈] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O COMBINING DIAERESIS DINKA (4) [125]
143 U+0254 U+0331 ɔ ̱ [ɔ̱] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O COMBINING MACRON BELOW Nuer (4) [129], [146]
144 U+0256 ɖ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH TAIL sc:Latn Fon (3), Ewe (3) [0], [169], [170]
145 U+0257 ɗ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH HOOK sc:Latn Hausa (2), Fula (3) [0], [147], [149], [250]
146 U+0259 ə Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA sc:Latn set 53 Azeri, Azerbaijani (1), Ewondo (3), Ewe (3), Bugis (3) [0], [159], [170], [190], [241]
147 U+025B ɛ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E sc:Latn set 55 Dagaare - Burkina Faso (4), Lingala (2), Akan (3), Ewondo (3), Dagbani (Dagomba), (4), Fon (3), Mossi (3), Ga (4), Ewe (3), Duala (3), Bambara (4), Nuer (4) [0], [129], [148], [169], [170], [189], [190], [193], [194], [199], [212], [236], [237], [238]
148 U+025B U+0308 ɛ ̈ [ɛ̈] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E COMBINING DIAERESIS Nuer (4), Dinka (4) [125], [129], [146], [239]
149 U+025B U+0331 ɛ ̱ [ɛ̱] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E COMBINING MACRON BELOW Nuer (4) [129], [146], [239]
150 U+025B U+0331 U+0308 ɛ ̱ ̈ [ɛ̱̈] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E COMBINING MACRON BELOW COMBINING DIAERESIS Nuer (4) [129], [146], [239]
151 U+0260 ɠ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH HOOK Kpelle (5) [278]
152 U+0263 ɣ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER GAMMA sc:Latn set 22 Dagbani (Dagomba) (4), Nuer (4), Dinka (4), Ewe (3), Nuer (4) [0], [125], [129], [146], [170], [189]
153 U+0268 ɨ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH STROKE sc:Latn Cubeo (3), Dagbani (Dagomba) (4), HIxkary��na (4), Maasai (5) [0], [186], [189], [210], [211]
154 U+0268 U+0303 ɨ ̃ [ɨ̃] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH STROKE COMBINING TILDE Cubeo (3) [186]
155 U+0269 ɩ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER IOTA sc:Latn set 8 Dagaare - Burkina Faso (4), Mossi (3) [0], [148], [212]
156 U+0272 ɲ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LEFT HOOK sc:Latn Susu (4), Zarma (4), Bambara (4) [0], [199], [218], [219]
157 U+0289 ʉ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U BAR sc:Latn Cubeo (3), Maasai (5) [0], [186], [187], [211]
158 U+0289 U+0303 ʉ ̃ [ʉ̃] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U BAR COMBINING TILDE Cubeo (3) [186], [187]
159 U+028B ʋ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH HOOK sc:Latn set 19 Dagaare - Burkina Faso (4), Mossi (3), Ewe (3) [0], [148], [170], [212], [238]
160 U+0292 ʒ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH sc:Latn set 56 Skolt Sami (2), Dagbani (Dagomba) (4) [0], [113], [189]
161 U+03AC ά Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS sc:Grek set 24 Not part of repertoire [0]
162 U+03AF ί Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS sc:Grek set 30 Not part of repertoire [0]
163 U+03B1 α Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA sc:Grek set 1 Not part of repertoire [0]
164 U+03B2 β Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER BETA sc:Grek set 18 Not part of repertoire [0]
165 U+03B3 γ Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA sc:Grek set 22 Not part of repertoire [0]
166 U+03B5 ε Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON sc:Grek set 55 Not part of repertoire [0]
167 U+03B9 ι Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA sc:Grek set 8 Not part of repertoire [0]
168 U+03BD ν Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER NU sc:Grek set 20 Not part of repertoire [0]
169 U+03BF ο Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON sc:Grek set 13 Not part of repertoire [0]
170 U+03C1 ρ Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO sc:Grek set 14 Not part of repertoire [0]
171 U+03C3 σ Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA sc:Grek set 52 Not part of repertoire [0]
172 U+03C5 υ Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON sc:Grek set 19 Not part of repertoire [0]
173 U+03CA ϊ Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA sc:Grek set 31 Not part of repertoire [0]
174 U+03CB ϋ Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA sc:Grek set 38 Not part of repertoire [0]
175 U+03CC ό Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS sc:Grek set 33 Not part of repertoire [0]
176 U+03CD ύ Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS sc:Grek set 37 Not part of repertoire [0]
177 U+0430 а Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A sc:Cyrl set 1 Not part of repertoire [0]
178 U+0433 г Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE sc:Cyrl set 16 Not part of repertoire [0]
179 U+0435 е Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE sc:Cyrl set 3 Not part of repertoire [0]
180 U+043E о Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O sc:Cyrl set 13 Not part of repertoire [0]
181 U+0440 р Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER sc:Cyrl set 14 Not part of repertoire [0]
182 U+0441 с Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES sc:Cyrl set 2 Not part of repertoire [0]
183 U+0443 у Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U sc:Cyrl set 22 Not part of repertoire [0]
184 U+0445 х Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA sc:Cyrl set 21 Not part of repertoire [0]
185 U+0451 ё Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO sc:Cyrl set 29 Not part of repertoire [0]
186 U+0453 ѓ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GJE sc:Cyrl set 49 Not part of repertoire [0]
187 U+0455 ѕ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DZE sc:Cyrl set 17 Not part of repertoire [0]
188 U+0455 U+0455 ѕ ѕ [ѕѕ] Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DZE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DZE set 18
189 U+0456 і Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BYELORUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN I sc:Cyrl set 8 Not part of repertoire [0]
190 U+0457 ї Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YI sc:Cyrl set 31 Not part of repertoire [0]
191 U+0458 ј Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER JE sc:Cyrl set 9 Not part of repertoire [0]
192 U+045B ћ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSHE sc:Cyrl set 46 Not part of repertoire [0]
193 U+045F џ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DZHE sc:Cyrl set 57 Not part of repertoire [0]
194 U+0493 ғ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE sc:Cyrl set 54 Not part of repertoire [0]
195 U+04AB ҫ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES WITH DESCENDER sc:Cyrl set 28 Not part of repertoire [0]
196 U+04AF ү Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER STRAIGHT U sc:Cyrl set 22 Not part of repertoire [0]
197 U+04BB һ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHHA sc:Cyrl set 7 Not part of repertoire [0]
198 U+04CF ӏ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PALOCHKA sc:Cyrl set 10 Not part of repertoire [8]
199 U+04D1 ӑ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE sc:Cyrl set 41 Not part of repertoire [0]
200 U+04D3 ӓ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS sc:Cyrl set 26 Not part of repertoire [0]
201 U+04D5 ӕ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LIGATURE A IE sc:Cyrl set 27 Not part of repertoire [0]
202 U+04D9 ә Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SCHWA sc:Cyrl set 53 Not part of repertoire [0]
203 U+04E1 ӡ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ABKHASIAN DZE sc:Cyrl set 56 Not part of repertoire [0]
204 U+04E7 ӧ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS sc:Cyrl set 35 Not part of repertoire [0]
205 U+04F1 ӱ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS sc:Cyrl set 40 Not part of repertoire [0]
206 U+0566 զ Armenian ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER ZA sc:Armn set 15 Not part of repertoire [0]
207 U+0570 հ Armenian ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER HO sc:Armn set 7 Not part of repertoire [0]
208 U+0578 ո Armenian ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER VO sc:Armn set 11 Not part of repertoire [0]
209 U+057D ս Armenian ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER SEH sc:Armn set 19 Not part of repertoire [0]
210 U+0581 ց Armenian ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER CO sc:Armn set 5 Not part of repertoire [0]
211 U+0582 ւ Armenian ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER YIWN sc:Armn set 8 Not part of repertoire [0]
212 U+0585 օ Armenian ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER OH sc:Armn set 13 Not part of repertoire [0]
213 U+05D5 ו Hebrew HEBREW LETTER VAV sc:Hebr set 8 Not part of repertoire [0]
214 U+05E1 ס Hebrew HEBREW LETTER SAMEKH sc:Hebr set 13 Not part of repertoire [0]
215 U+0D1F Malayalam MALAYALAM LETTER TTA sc:Mlym set 17 Not part of repertoire [0], [99]
216 U+0D1F U+0D1F [ടട] Malayalam MALAYALAM LETTER TTA MALAYALAM LETTER TTA set 18
217 U+0D20 Malayalam MALAYALAM LETTER TTHA sc:Mlym set 13 Not part of repertoire [0]
218 U+1004 Myanmar MYANMAR LETTER NGA sc:Mymr set 2 Not part of repertoire [3]
219 U+101D Myanmar MYANMAR LETTER WA sc:Mymr set 13 Not part of repertoire [3]
220 U+1E13 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW sc:Latn Venda (1) [0], [164], [257]
221 U+1E21 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH MACRON sc:Latn set 6 Raga (Hano) (3) [0], [200]
222 U+1E3D Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW sc:Latn Venda (1) [0], [164], [257]
223 U+1E45 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH DOT ABOVE sc:Latn set 48 Venda (1) [0], [164], [257]
224 U+1E49 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LINE BELOW sc:Latn Pitjantjatjara (4) [0], [220]
225 U+1E4B Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW sc:Latn Venda (1) [0], [164], [257]
226 U+1E63 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH DOT BELOW sc:Latn Yoruba (2) [0], [254]
227 U+1E6D Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH DOT BELOW sc:Latn Mizo (4) [0], [242]
228 U+1E71 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW sc:Latn Venda (1) [0], [164], [257]
229 U+1E8D Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER X WITH DIAERESIS sc:Latn Mam (4) [0], [248], [249]
230 U+1EA1 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
231 U+1EA3 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH HOOK ABOVE sc:Latn set 23 Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
232 U+1EA5 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
233 U+1EA7 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
234 U+1EA9 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
235 U+1EAB Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
236 U+1EAD Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
237 U+1EAF Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND ACUTE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
238 U+1EB1 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND GRAVE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
239 U+1EB3 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND HOOK ABOVE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
240 U+1EB5 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND TILDE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
241 U+1EB7 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND DOT BELOW sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
242 U+1EB9 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW sc:Latn Yoruba (2) [0], [254]
243 U+1EB9 U+0300 ̀ [ẹ̀] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT Yoruba (2) [254]
244 U+1EB9 U+0301 ́ [ẹ́] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT Yoruba (2) [254]
245 U+1EBB Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH HOOK ABOVE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
246 U+1EBD Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH TILDE sc:Latn set 43 Umbundu (3), Guarani (1), Cubeo (3), Xavante (4) [0], [117], [141], [142], [143], [186], [187], [275]
247 U+1EBF ế Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
248 U+1EC1 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
249 U+1EC3 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
250 U+1EC5 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
251 U+1EC7 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
252 U+1EC9 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH HOOK ABOVE sc:Latn set 8 Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
253 U+1ECB Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DOT BELOW sc:Latn Igbo (2) [0], [205]
254 U+1ECD Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW sc:Latn Igbo (2), Yoruba (2), Marshallese (1) [0], [136], [204], [205], [215], [216], [254]
255 U+1ECD U+0300 ̀ [ọ̀] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT Yoruba (2) [254]
256 U+1ECD U+0301 ́ [ọ́] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT Yoruba (2) [254]
257 U+1ECF Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HOOK ABOVE sc:Latn set 32 Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
258 U+1ED1 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
259 U+1ED3 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
260 U+1ED5 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
261 U+1ED7 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
262 U+1ED9 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
263 U+1EDB Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND ACUTE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
264 U+1EDD Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND GRAVE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
265 U+1EDF Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
266 U+1EE1 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND TILDE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
267 U+1EE3 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
268 U+1EE5 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOT BELOW sc:Latn set 57 Vietnamese (1), Igbo (2) [0], [109], [204], [205]
269 U+1EE7 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HOOK ABOVE sc:Latn set 36 Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
270 U+1EE9 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND ACUTE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
271 U+1EEB Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND GRAVE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
272 U+1EED Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
273 U+1EEF Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND TILDE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
274 U+1EF1 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
275 U+1EF3 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH GRAVE sc:Latn set 39 Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
276 U+1EF5 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DOT BELOW sc:Latn Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
277 U+1EF7 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH HOOK ABOVE sc:Latn set 39 Vietnamese (1) [0], [109]
278 U+1EF9 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH TILDE sc:Latn Vietnamese (1), Guarani (1) [0], [109], [142]

Legend

Code Point
A code point or code point sequence.
Name
Shows the character or sequence name from the Unicode Character Database.
Glyph
The shape displayed depends on the fonts available to your browser.
Script
Shows the script property value from the Unicode Character Database. Combining marks may have the value Inherited and code points used with more than one script may have the value Common.
References
Links to the references associated with the code point or sequence, if any.
Tags
LGR-defined tag values. Any tags matching the Unicode script property are suppressed in this view.
Required Context
Link to the rule defining the required context a code point or sequence must satisfy. If prefixed by "not:", identifies a context that must not occur.
Variants
A link to the variant set the code point or sequence is a member of, except where a coded point or sequence maps only to itself, in which case the type of that mapping is listed.
Comment
If the comment in this row consists only of the code point or sequence name it is suppressed in this view.

Variant Sets

Summary

Number of variant sets 57
Largest variant set 8
Ordinary Variants by Type blocked (284)
eszett-to-ss (1)
r-eszett (1)
dotted (1)
r-dotless (1)
out-of-repertoire-var (59)

The following tables list all variant sets defined in this LGR, except for singleton sets. Each table lists all variant mapping pairs of the set; one per row. Mappings are assumed to be symmetric: each row documents both forward (���) and reverse (���) mapping directions. In each table, the mappings are sorted by Source value in ascending code point order; shading is used to group mappings from the same source code point or sequence.

Where the type of both forward and reverse mappings are the same, a single value is given in the Type(s) column, otherwise the types for forward and reverse mappings, as well as comments and references are listed above one another.

A mapping where source and target are the same is reflexive. Variant sets consisting of only a single reflexive mapping are not shown as a set. Instead, the variant type of the mapping is listed in the Variants column of the Repertoire by Code Point table. Reflexive mappings that are part of a larger set are indicated with a ���������.

In any LGR with variant specifications that are well behaved, all members within each variant set are defined as variants of each other; the mappings in each set are symmetric and transitive; and all variant sets are disjoint.

Common Legend

Source
Source of the mapping pair.
Target
Destination of the mapping pair.
Glyph
The shape displayed for source or target depends on the fonts available to your browser.
��� - forward
Indicates that variant Type, References and Comment apply to the mapping from source to target.
��� - reverse
Indicates that variant Type, References and Comment apply to the reverse mapping from target to source.
��� - both
Indicates that variant Type, References and Comment apply to both forward and reverse mapping.
��� - reflexive
Indicates that variant Type, References and Comment are for a reflexive mapping where source equals target.
���� - not in LGR
Indicates that variant is not in LGR.
Type
The type of the variant mapping. There are some predefined variant types such as ���allocatable��� and ���blocked���, while others are defined specifically for each LGR.
References
One or more reference IDs (optional). A "/" separates references for reverse / forward mappings, if different.
Comment
A descriptive comment (optional). A "/" separates comments for reverse / forward mappings, if different.

Variant Set 1 ��� 3 Members - 5 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0061 a U+03B1 α ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+0061 a U+0430 а ��� blocked Homoglyph
3 U+03B1 α U+03B1 α ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
4 U+03B1 α U+0430 а ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
5 U+0430 а U+0430 а ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 2 ��� 3 Members - 5 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0063 c U+0441 с ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+0063 c U+1004 ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
3 U+0441 с U+0441 с ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
4 U+0441 с U+1004 ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
5 U+1004 U+1004 ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 3 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0065 e U+0435 е ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+0435 е U+0435 е ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 4 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0066 f U+0192 ƒ ��� blocked Generally acceptable alternate glyph

Variant Set 5 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0067 g U+0581 ց ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+0581 ց U+0581 ց ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 6 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0067 U+0303 g ̃ [] U+1E21 ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 7 ��� 3 Members - 5 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0068 h U+04BB һ ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+0068 h U+0570 հ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
3 U+04BB һ U+04BB һ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
4 U+04BB һ U+0570 հ ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
5 U+0570 հ U+0570 հ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 8 ��� 8 Members - 33 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0069 i U+0131 ı ��� blocked IDNA2003 Compatibility
��� dotted IDNA2003 Compatibility
2 U+0069 i U+0269 ɩ ��� blocked Variant due to transitivity
3 U+0069 i U+03B9 ι ��� blocked Variant due to transitivity / Variant due to the relationship of 0069 Latin Small Letter I
4 U+0069 i U+0456 і ��� blocked Homoglyph
5 U+0069 i U+0582 ւ ��� blocked Variant due to transitivity
6 U+0069 i U+05D5 ו ��� blocked Variant due to transitivity
7 U+0069 i U+1EC9 ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical
8 U+0131 ı U+0131 ı ��� r-dotless
9 U+0131 ı U+0269 ɩ ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical
10 U+0131 ı U+03B9 ι ��� blocked Homoglyph
11 U+0131 ı U+0456 і ��� blocked Variant due to transitivity
12 U+0131 ı U+0582 ւ ��� blocked Variant due to transitivity
13 U+0131 ı U+05D5 ו ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
14 U+0131 ı U+1EC9 ��� blocked Variant due to transitivity
15 U+0269 ɩ U+03B9 ι ��� blocked Homoglyph
16 U+0269 ɩ U+0456 і ��� blocked Variant due to transitivity
17 U+0269 ɩ U+0582 ւ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
18 U+0269 ɩ U+05D5 ו ��� blocked Variant due to transitivity
19 U+0269 ɩ U+1EC9 ��� blocked Variant due to transitivity
20 U+03B9 ι U+03B9 ι ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
21 U+03B9 ι U+0456 і ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
22 U+03B9 ι U+0582 ւ ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
23 U+03B9 ι U+05D5 ו ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
24 U+03B9 ι U+1EC9 ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 0069 Latin Small Letter I / Variant due to transitivity
25 U+0456 і U+0456 і ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
26 U+0456 і U+0582 ւ ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
27 U+0456 і U+05D5 ו ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
28 U+0456 і U+1EC9 ��� blocked Variant due to transitivity
29 U+0582 ւ U+0582 ւ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
30 U+0582 ւ U+05D5 ו ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
31 U+0582 ւ U+1EC9 ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 0069 Latin Small Letter I / Variant due to transitivity
32 U+05D5 ו U+05D5 ו ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
33 U+05D5 ו U+1EC9 ��� blocked / Variant due to transitivity

Variant Set 9 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+006A j U+0458 ј ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+0458 ј U+0458 ј ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 10 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+006C l U+04CF ӏ ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+04CF ӏ U+04CF ӏ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 11 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+006E n U+0578 ո ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+0578 ո U+0578 ո ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 12 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+006E U+0304 n ̄ [] U+00F1 ñ ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 13 ��� 7 Members - 27 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+006F o U+03BF ο ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+006F o U+043E о ��� blocked Homoglyph
3 U+006F o U+0585 օ ��� blocked Homoglyph
4 U+006F o U+05E1 ס ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
5 U+006F o U+0D20 ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
6 U+006F o U+101D ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
7 U+03BF ο U+03BF ο ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
8 U+03BF ο U+043E о ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
9 U+03BF ο U+0585 օ ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
10 U+03BF ο U+05E1 ס ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
11 U+03BF ο U+0D20 ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
12 U+03BF ο U+101D ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
13 U+043E о U+043E о ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
14 U+043E о U+0585 օ ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
15 U+043E о U+05E1 ס ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
16 U+043E о U+0D20 ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
17 U+043E о U+101D ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
18 U+0585 օ U+0585 օ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
19 U+0585 օ U+05E1 ס ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
20 U+0585 օ U+0D20 ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
21 U+0585 օ U+101D ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
22 U+05E1 ס U+05E1 ס ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
23 U+05E1 ס U+0D20 ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
24 U+05E1 ס U+101D ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
25 U+0D20 U+0D20 ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
26 U+0D20 U+101D ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
27 U+101D U+101D ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 14 ��� 3 Members - 5 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0070 p U+03C1 ρ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+0070 p U+0440 р ��� blocked Homoglyph
3 U+03C1 ρ U+03C1 ρ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
4 U+03C1 ρ U+0440 р ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
5 U+0440 р U+0440 р ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 15 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0071 q U+0566 զ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+0566 զ U+0566 զ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 16 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0072 r U+0433 г ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+0433 г U+0433 г ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 17 ��� 3 Members - 5 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0073 s U+0455 ѕ ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+0073 s U+0D1F ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
3 U+0455 ѕ U+0455 ѕ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
4 U+0455 ѕ U+0D1F ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity / Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
5 U+0D1F U+0D1F ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 18 ��� 5 Members - 14 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0073 U+0073 s s [ss] U+00DF ß ��� blocked IDNA2003 Compatibility
��� eszett-to-ss IDNA2003 Compatibility
2 U+0073 U+0073 s s [ss] U+03B2 β ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
3 U+0073 U+0073 s s [ss] U+0455 U+0455 ѕ ѕ [ѕѕ] ��� blocked Homoglyph
4 U+0073 U+0073 s s [ss] U+0D1F U+0D1F [ടട] ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
5 U+00DF ß U+00DF ß ��� r-eszett
6 U+00DF ß U+03B2 β ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
7 U+00DF ß U+0455 U+0455 ѕ ѕ [ѕѕ] ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
8 U+00DF ß U+0D1F U+0D1F [ടട] ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
9 U+03B2 β U+03B2 β ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
10 U+03B2 β U+0455 U+0455 ѕ ѕ [ѕѕ] ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
11 U+03B2 β U+0D1F U+0D1F [ടട] ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
12 U+0455 U+0455 ѕ ѕ [ѕѕ] U+0455 U+0455 ѕ ѕ [ѕѕ] ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
13 U+0455 U+0455 ѕ ѕ [ѕѕ] U+0D1F U+0D1F [ടട] ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
14 U+0D1F U+0D1F [ടട] U+0D1F U+0D1F [ടട] ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 19 ��� 4 Members - 8 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0075 u U+028B ʋ ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 03C5 Greek Small Letter Upsilon
2 U+0075 u U+03C5 υ ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity / Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
3 U+0075 u U+057D ս ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
4 U+028B ʋ U+03C5 υ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design / Out-of-repertoire transitivity
5 U+028B ʋ U+057D ս ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 03C5 Greek Small Letter Upsilon
6 U+03C5 υ U+03C5 υ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
7 U+03C5 υ U+057D ս ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
8 U+057D ս U+057D ս ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 20 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0076 v U+03BD ν ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+03BD ν U+03BD ν ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 21 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0078 x U+0445 х ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+0445 х U+0445 х ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 22 ��� 5 Members - 13 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0079 y U+0263 ɣ ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 03B3 Greek Small Letter Gamma
2 U+0079 y U+03B3 γ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
3 U+0079 y U+0443 у ��� blocked Homoglyph
4 U+0079 y U+04AF ү ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
5 U+0263 ɣ U+03B3 γ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
6 U+0263 ɣ U+0443 у ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 0079 Latin Small Letter Y
7 U+0263 ɣ U+04AF ү ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 0079 Latin Small Letter Y
8 U+03B3 γ U+03B3 γ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
9 U+03B3 γ U+0443 у ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
10 U+03B3 γ U+04AF ү ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
11 U+0443 у U+0443 у ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
12 U+0443 у U+04AF ү ��� blocked Out-of-repertoire transitivity
13 U+04AF ү U+04AF ү ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 23 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00E0 à U+1EA3 ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 24 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00E1 á U+03AC ά ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+03AC ά U+03AC ά ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 25 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00E3 ã U+0101 ā ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 26 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00E4 ä U+04D3 ӓ ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+04D3 ӓ U+04D3 ӓ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 27 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00E6 æ U+04D5 ӕ ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+04D5 ӕ U+04D5 ӕ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 28 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00E7 ç U+04AB ҫ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+04AB ҫ U+04AB ҫ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 29 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00EB ë U+0451 ё ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+0451 ё U+0451 ё ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 30 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00ED í U+03AF ί ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+03AF ί U+03AF ί ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 31 ��� 3 Members - 5 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00EF ï U+03CA ϊ ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+00EF ï U+0457 ї ��� blocked Homoglyph
3 U+03CA ϊ U+03CA ϊ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
4 U+03CA ϊ U+0457 ї ��� blocked Homoglyph
5 U+0457 ї U+0457 ї ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 32 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00F2 ò U+1ECF ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 33 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00F3 ó U+03CC ό ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+03CC ό U+03CC ό ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 34 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00F5 õ U+014D ō ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 35 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00F6 ö U+04E7 ӧ ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+04E7 ӧ U+04E7 ӧ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 36 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00F9 ù U+1EE7 ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 37 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00FA ú U+03CD ύ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+03CD ύ U+03CD ύ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 38 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00FC ü U+03CB ϋ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+03CB ϋ U+03CB ϋ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 39 ��� 3 Members - 3 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00FD ý U+1EF3 ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 1EF7 Latin Small Letter Y with Hook Above
2 U+00FD ý U+1EF7 ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical
3 U+1EF3 U+1EF7 ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 40 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00FF ÿ U+04F1 ӱ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+04F1 ӱ U+04F1 ӱ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 41 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0103 ă U+04D1 ӑ ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+04D1 ӑ U+04D1 ӑ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 42 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0107 ć U+010B ċ ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 43 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0113 ē U+1EBD ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 44 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+011F ğ U+01E7 ǧ ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 45 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0121 ġ U+0123 ģ ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 46 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0127 ħ U+045B ћ ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+045B ћ U+045B ћ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 47 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0129 ĩ U+012B ī ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 48 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0144 ń U+1E45 ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 49 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0155 ŕ U+0453 ѓ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+0453 ѓ U+0453 ѓ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 50 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0169 ũ U+016B ū ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 51 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+017A ź U+017C ż ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 52 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+01A1 ơ U+03C3 σ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+03C3 σ U+03C3 σ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 53 ��� 3 Members - 4 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+01DD ǝ U+0259 ə ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical
2 U+01DD ǝ U+04D9 ә ��� blocked Homoglyph
3 U+0259 ə U+04D9 ә ��� blocked Homoglyph
4 U+04D9 ә U+04D9 ә ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 54 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+024D ɍ U+0493 ғ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+0493 ғ U+0493 ғ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 55 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+025B ɛ U+03B5 ε ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+03B5 ε U+03B5 ε ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 56 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0292 ʒ U+04E1 ӡ ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+04E1 ӡ U+04E1 ӡ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 57 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+045F џ U+045F џ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
2 U+045F џ U+1EE5 ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design

Classes, Rules and Actions

Character Classes

The following table lists all top-level classes with their definition and the regular expression defining their members.

Name Definition Count Members References Comment
implicit Tag= sc:Armn 7 {U+0566 U+0570 U+0578 U+057D U+0581 U+0582 U+0585}
implicit Tag= sc:Cyrl 28 {U+0430 U+0433 U+0435 U+043E U+0440 U+0441 U+0443 U+0445 U+0451 U+0453 U+0455 U+0456 U+0457 U+0458 U+045B …}
implicit Tag= sc:Grek 16 {U+03AC U+03AF U+03B1 U+03B2 U+03B3 U+03B5 U+03B9 U+03BD U+03BF U+03C1 U+03C3 U+03C5 U+03CA U+03CB U+03CC …}
implicit Tag= sc:Hebr 2 {U+05D5 U+05E1}
implicit Tag= sc:Latn 193 {U+0061 U+0062 U+0063 U+0064 U+0065 U+0066 U+0067 U+0068 U+0069 U+006A U+006B U+006C U+006D U+006E U+006F …}
implicit Tag= sc:Mlym 2 {U+0D1F U+0D20}
implicit Tag= sc:Mymr 2 {U+1004 U+101D}

Legend

Members or Ranges
Lists the members of the class as code points (xxx) or as ranges of code points (xxx-yyy). Any class too numerous to list in full is elided with "...".
Tag=ttt
An anonymous class implicitly defined based on tag value.
[: :] - named character set
Reference to a named character set [:name:].
(���,���,\,���) - set operators
Sets may be combined by set operators (��� = intersection, ��� = union, \ = difference, ��� = symmetric difference).

Whole label evaluation and context rules

The following table lists all the top-level, or named rules defined in the LGR and indicates whether they are used as trigger in an action or as context (when or not-when) for a code point. (Any use of context rules for variants is not indicated).

Name Regular Expression Used as
Trigger
Used as
Context
Anchor References Comment
leading-combining-mark (start) ([:class property:gc=Mn:]���[:class property:gc=Mc:]) True False False Default WLE rule matching labels with leading combining marks ���

Legend

Used as Trigger
This rule triggers one of the actions listed below.
Used as Context
This rule defines a required context for a code point.
Anchor
This has a placeholder for the code point for which it is evaluated.
Regular Expression
A regular expression equivalent to the rule, shown in the standard notation with some extensions as noted:
��� - context anchor
In a regex the ��� signifies a placeholder for the actual code point, when a context is evaluated. The code point must occur at the position corresponding to the anchor. Rules containing an anchor cannot be used as triggers.
(...)��� - look-behind
If present encloses required context preceding the anchor.
���(...) - look-ahead
If present encloses required context following the anchor.
(: :) - rule reference
Non-recursive reference to a named rule.
[: :] - character set either named, implicit or property
Reference to a named character set [:name:], an implicit character set [:class tag=val:] or a given Unicode property [:class property:prop=val:]. A leading "^" before name or tag indicates the set complement.
(|) - choice operator
When there are various choices in a rule, choices are separated by the set operator (|) and each choice is represented by a set enclosed in parenthesis.
(���,���,\,���) - set operators
Sets may be combined by set operators (��� = intersection, ��� = union, \ = difference, ��� = symmetric difference).
�� - empty set
Indicated that the following set is empty because of the result of set operations or because non of its elements are part of the repertoire defined here.
An empty set that is not optional means that a rule can never match.
{m}, {m, n}, {m,} - count
Indicates that the preceding element is evaluated from m to n times. Only {m} means the preceding element is evaluated exactly m times (equivalent to {m,m}), {m,} means the preceding element is evaluated at least m times.
No count indicated the elements is evaluated once (equivalent to "{1}").

Actions

The following table lists the actions that are used to assign dispositions to labels and variant labels, based on the specified conditions. The order of actions defines their precedence: the first action triggered by a label is the one defining its disposition.

# Condition Rule / Variant Set   Disposition References Comment
1 if label match leading-combining-mark ��� invalid labels with leading combining marks are invalid ���
2 if at least one variant is in {out-of-repertoire-var} ��� invalid any variant label with a code point out of repertoire is invalid ���
3 if at least one variant is in {blocked} ��� blocked any variant label containing blocked variants is blocked ���
4 if all variants are in {r-eszett,r-dotless} ��� allocatable any original label is allocatable
5 if all variants are in {r-eszett,dotted} ��� allocatable any label with all dotted letters i and sharp s as applied for is allocatable
6 if all variants are in {eszett-to-ss,r-dotless} ��� allocatable any label with no sharp and dotless letters i as applied for is allocatable
7 if all variants are in {eszett-to-ss,dotted} ��� allocatable any label with no sharp s and all dotted letters i is allocatable
8 if at least one variant is in {eszett-to-ss,dotted} ��� blocked any variant label with a mix of variant forms is blocked
9 if all variants are in {allocatable} ��� allocatable variant labels with all variants allocatable are allocatable ���
10 if any label (catch-all) ��� valid catch all; default action from MSR-4 ���

Legend

{...} - variant type set
In the "Rule/Variant Set" column the notation {...} means a set of variant types.

Table of References

[0] The Unicode Standard 1.1
Any code point originally encoded in Unicode 1.1
[3] The Unicode Standard 3.0
Any code point originally encoded in Unicode 3.0
[8] The Unicode Standard 5.0
Any code point originally encoded in Unicode 5.0
[99] The Unicode Standard 11.0 https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/
Any code point cited is part of the Basic Latin (ASCII) set
[100] ICANN, Second Level Reference Label Generation Rules for Spanish https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/packages/lgr/lgr-second-level-spanish-30aug16-en.html (Accessed on 31 August 2018)
[101] Omniglot, Czech (��e��tina) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/czech.htm (Accessed on 31 August 2018)
[102] Omniglot, Icelandic (��slenska) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/icelandic.htm (Accessed on 31 August 2018)
[103] Omniglot, Faroese (f��royskt m��l) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/faroese.htm (Accessed on 31 August 2018)
[105] Omniglot, Chuukese (Chuuk) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/chuukese.htm (Accessed on 31 August 2018)
[106] SCRIPTSOURCE, Galician written with Latin script http://www.webcitation.org/6siTI8ieQ (Accessed on 31 August 2018)
[107] Omniglot, Lule S��mi (julevs��megiella) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/lulesami.htm (Accessed on 31 August 2018)
[108] Wikipedia, Northern Sami https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Sami (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[109] Omniglot, Vietnamese (ti���ng vi���t / ������) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/vietnamese.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[110] Omniglot, Romanian (limba rom��n��) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/romanian.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[113] Omniglot, Skolt S��mi (S������m��i��ll / Nu��rtts�������m) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/skoltsami.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[114] Omniglot, French (fran��ais) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/french.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[115] Omniglot, West Frisian (Frysk) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/westfrisian.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[116] Omniglot, Friulian (furlan/marilenghe) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/friulian.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[117] Summer Institute of Linguistics, Pequeno dicion��rio: Xavante-Portugu��s, Portugu��s-Xavante https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17019 (Accessed on 1 October 2020)
[119] Omniglot, German (Deutsch) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/german.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[120] Omniglot, Finnish (suomi) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/finnish.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[121] Omniglot, Turkmen (T��rkmen dili / �������������� ��������) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/turkmen.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[122] Omniglot, Estonian (eesti keel) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/estonian.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[123] Omniglot, Swedish (svenska) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/swedish.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[124] Omniglot, Yapese (Waab) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/yapese.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[125] Omniglot, Dinka (Thu����j����) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/dinka.php (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[126] Omniglot, Kaqchikel (Kaqchikel Ch'ab'��l) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/kaqchikel.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[127] Omniglot, Bashkir/Bashkort (�������������� �������� / Ba��qort tele) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/bashkir.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[128] Omniglot, Alsatian (��ls��ssisch) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/alsatian.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[129] Wikipedia, Nuer language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuer_language (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[130] Omniglot, Italian (italiano) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/italian.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[131] Wikipedia, Italian orthography https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_orthography (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[132] Omniglot, Wolof (Wollof) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/wolof.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[133] Omniglot, Latvian (latvie��u valoda) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/latvian.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[134] Omniglot, Tongan (Faka-Tonga) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/tongan.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[135] Omniglot, Hawaiian (����lelo Hawai��i) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/hawaiian.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[136] Omniglot, Marshallese (kajin m��aje��) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/marshallese.php (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[137] Omniglot, Polish (polski) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/polish.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[138] Omniglot, Lithuanian (lietuvi�� kalba) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/lithuanian.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[139] Omniglot, Danish (dansk) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/danish.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[140] Omniglot, Chamorro (chamoru) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/chamorro.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[141] Omniglot, Umbundu (��mb��nd��) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/umbundu.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[142] Omniglot, Guaran�� (Ava��e'���) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/guarani.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[143] Wikipedia, Guarani alphabet https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarani_alphabet (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[144] Omniglot, Nauruan (Ekaiair�� Naoero) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/nauruan.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[145] Omniglot, Khoekhoe (Khoekhoegowab) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/khoekhoe.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[146] Omniglot, Nuer (Naath) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/nuer.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[147] Omniglot, Hausa (Harshen Hausa / �������������� ������������) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/hausa.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[148] Omniglot, Dagaare https://www.omniglot.com/writing/dagaare.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[149] Omniglot, Fula (Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular'Fulaare) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/fula.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[150] Omniglot, Croatian (Hrvatski) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/croatian.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[151] Omniglot, Serbian (������������ / srpski) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/serbian.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[152] Wikipedia, Polish language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_language (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[153] Omniglot, Slovak (sloven��ina) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/slovak.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[154] Evertype Publishing, Lithuanian lietuvi�� kalba Version 1.1 http://www.evertype.com/alphabets/lithuanian.pdf (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[157] Omniglot, Turkish (T��rk��e) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/turkish.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[158] Omniglot, Kurdish (Kurd�� / ����������) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/kurdish.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[159] Omniglot, Azerbaijani (���������������������� �������� / �������������������� �������� / Az��rbaycan dili) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/azeri.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[160] Omniglot, Basque (euskara) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/basque.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[161] Wikipedia, Basque language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_language#Writing_system (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[163] Omniglot, Maltese (Malti) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/maltese.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[164] Omniglot, Venda (Tshiven���a / Luven���a) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/venda.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[168] Omniglot, Brahui (Br��hu�� / ����������) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/brahui.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[169] Wikipedia, Fon language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fon_language (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[170] Omniglot, Ewe (E��egbe) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/ewe.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[172] Omniglot, Sorbian (hornjoserbsce/dolnoserbski) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/sorbian.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[173] Peace corps, Botswana, An Introduction to Setswana Language http://files.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/audio/languagelessons/botswana/Bw_Setswana_Language_Lessons.pdf (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[174] Omniglot, Tswana (Setswana) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/tswana.php (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[175] Wikipedia, Afrikaans https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[176] Omniglot, Albanian (shqip / gjuha shqipe) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/albanian.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[177] Wikipedia, Albanian alphabet https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_alphabet (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[179] Wikipedia, Uyghur Latin alphabet https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyghur_Latin_alphabet (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[180] Omniglot, Drehu (De��u) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/drehu.php (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[182] Omniglot, Haitian Creole (Krey��l ayisyen) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/haitiancreole.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[183] Wikipedia, Haitian Creole https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitian_Creole#Orthography (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[184] Omniglot, Minangkabau (Baso Minangkabau / �������� ������������������) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/minangkabau.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[185] Omniglot, Palauan (a tekoi er a Belau) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/palauan.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[186] Omniglot, Cubeo (p��mi��) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/cubeo.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[187] Editorial Alberto Lleras Camargo, Diccionario Ilustrado Biling��e cubeo-espa��ol espa��ol-cubeo https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/10/58/27/10582785843693992331766506069073895620/40337_01.pdf (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[188] Omniglot, Inari Saami (Anar����kiel��) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/inarisami.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[189] Omniglot, Compiled by Wolfram Siegel, DAGBANI https://www.omniglot.com/charts/dagbani.pdf (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[190] Omniglot, Ewondo https://www.omniglot.com/writing/ewondo.php (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[191] Omniglot, Luganda (Oluganda) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/ganda.php (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[192] Omniglot, Adzera https://www.omniglot.com/writing/adzera.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[193] Omniglot, Ga (G��) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/ga.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[194] Omniglot, Duala (Du��l��) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/duala.php (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[195] Omniglot, Soga (Lusoga) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/soga.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[196] Omniglot, Alur (Lur) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/alur.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[197] Omniglot, Mandinka (Mandi'nka kango / ������ ������������) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/mandinka.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[198] Omniglot, Acholi (Lwo) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/acholi.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[199] Omniglot, Bambara (Bamanankan) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/bambara.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[200] Omniglot, Raga (Hano) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/raga.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[201] Omniglot, Tatar (tatar��a / �������������� / ��������������) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/tatar.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[202] Omniglot, Zaza (Zazaki / ������������) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/zazaki.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[203] Wikipedia, Turkish alphabet https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_alphabet (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[204] School of English, Adam Michiewicz University, Pozna��, Poland, Pozna�� Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 43(1),2007, pp. 169-180, A Demographic Igbo Orthography https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/j/psicl.2007.43.issue-1/v10010-007-0009-0/v10010-007-0009-0.pdf (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[205] Omniglot, Igbo (As���s��� Igbo) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/igbo.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[206] ItalianPod101, Italian Accents and Proper Italian Pronunciation https://www.italianpod101.com/italian-accents (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[208] Reverso Dictionary, venerd�� translation | Italian-English dictionary http://dictionary.reverso.net/italian-english/venerd%C3%AC (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[209] Omniglot, Kikuyu (G��k��y��) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/kikuyu.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[210] Omniglot, Hixkary��na https://www.omniglot.com/writing/hixkaryana.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[211] Omniglot, Maasai (��l Maa) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/maasai.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[212] Omniglot, Mossi (M��or��) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/mossi.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[213] Omniglot, Jenesis. The Bible in Marshallese, 2009., Contributed by Wolfgang Kuhl https://www.omniglot.com/babel/marshallese.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[214] Wikipedia, Cedilla https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedilla#Marshallese (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[215] Wikipedia, Marshallese language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshallese_language#Display_issues (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[216] Trussel, Marshallese-English Online Dictionary http://www.trussel2.com/MOD/ (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[218] Omniglot, Susu (Sosoxi) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/susu.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[219] Omniglot, Zarma (Zarmaciine) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/zarma.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[220] Omniglot, Pitjantjatjara https://www.omniglot.com/writing/pitjantjatjara.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[221] Omniglot, Spanish (espa��ol/castellano) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/spanish.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[222] Omniglot, Filipino (wikang Filipino) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/filipino.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[223] Omniglot, Chavacano https://www.omniglot.com/writing/chavacano.php (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[224] Wikipedia, Ilocano language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilocano_language#Modern_alphabet (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[225] Omniglot, Quechua (Runasimi) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/quechua.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[226] Wikipedia, Quechua alphabet https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quechua_alphabet (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[227] Omniglot, Cape Verdean Creole (Kriolu) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/kriol.php (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[228] Omniglot, Waray-Waray https://www.omniglot.com/writing/waray.php (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[229] Omniglot, Lozi (siLozi) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/lozi.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[230] africanlanguages.com, Sesotho sa Leboa (Northern Sotho) http://africanlanguages.com/northern_sotho/ (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[231] Omniglot, Low German (Plattd����tsch / Nedderd����tsch) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/lowgerman.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[232] Wikipedia, Chechen language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechen_language (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[233] Omniglot, Hungarian (magyar) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/hungarian.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[234] Wikipedia, Hungarian alphabet https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_alphabet (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[236] Omniglot, Lingala https://www.omniglot.com/writing/lingala.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[237] Omniglot, Akan https://www.omniglot.com/writing/akan.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[238] Wikipedia, Mossi language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossi_language (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[239] SIL-Sudan, OCCASIONAL PAPERS in the study of SUDANESE LANGUAGES No. 9 (p. 75) https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/10/06/46/100646256099282892829790816212446104791/OPSL_9.pdf (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[240] Omniglot, Kanuri https://www.omniglot.com/writing/kanuri.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[241] Omniglot, Bugis (Basa Ugi ) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/bugis.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[242] Omniglot, Mizo (Mizo ���awng) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/mizo.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[243] Omniglot, Miskito (M��skitu) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/miskito.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[245] Wikipedia, Papiamento https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papiamento (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[246] Omniglot, Papiamento (Papiamentu) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/papiamento.php (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[247] Omniglot, Chichewa (Chiche��a) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/chichewa.php (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[248] Native Languages of the Americas website, Vocabulary in Native American Languages: Mam Words http://www.native-languages.org/mam_words.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[249] Omniglot, Mam (Qyol Mam) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/mam.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[250] Wikipedia, Pulaar language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulaar_language (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[251] Wikipedia, Fula language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fula_language#Writing_systems (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[252] Wikipedia, Polish alphabet https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_alphabet (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[253] Wikipedia, French orthography https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_orthography (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[254] Omniglot, Yoruba (��d�� Yor��b��) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/yoruba.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[255] Omniglot, Esperanto https://www.omniglot.com/writing/esperanto.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[256] Omniglot, Welsh (Cymraeg) https://www.omniglot.com/writing/welsh.htm (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[257] Wikipedia, List of Latin-script letters https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_letters (Accessed on 4 September 2018)
[258] Omniglot, Montenegrin https://www.omniglot.com/writing/montenegrin.htm (Accessed on 20 March 2019)
[259] Wikipedia, Rho https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rho (Accessed on 24 September 2019)
[261] Omniglot, Dholuo, https://www.omniglot.com/writing/dholuo.php (Accessed on 4 December 2019)
[262] Omniglot, Garo https://www.omniglot.com/writing/garo.htm (Accessed on 4 December 2019)
[264] Omniglot, Tausug https://www.omniglot.com/writing/tausug.htm (Accessed on 4 December 2019)
[265] Omniglot, Uzbek https://www.omniglot.com/writing/uzbek.htm (Accessed on 4 December 2019)
[266] Wikipedia, Uzbek language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_alphabet#Distinct_characters (Accessed on 4 December 2019)
[267] Omniglot, Central Sinama https://www.omniglot.com/writing/centralsinama.htm (Accessed on 4 December 2019)
[268] The Central Sinama Alphabet http://sinama.org/bahasa-sinama/sama-alphabet/ (Accessed on 4 December 2019)
[269] Omniglot, Oromo https://www.omniglot.com/writing/oromo.htm (Accessed on 4 December 2019)
[270] Omniglot, Pangasinan https://www.omniglot.com/writing/pangasinan.htm (Accessed on 4 December 2019)
[271] Wikipedia, Khoe Languages https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoe_languages (Accessed on 4 December 2019)
[272] Omniglot, Catalan https://www.omniglot.com/writing/catalan.htm (Accessed on 4 December 2019)
[273] Wikipedia, Interpunct, Catalan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpunct#Catalan (Accessed on 4 December 2019)
[274] Khoikhoi Language Nation https://khoekhoegowab.wordpress.com/weekly-photo-journal/text/ (Accessed on 4 December 2019)
[275] Omniglot, Shavante https://www.omniglot.com/writing/shavante.php (Accessed on 24 September 2020)
[276] Malagasy Language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malagasy_language (Accessed on 24 September 2020)
[277] Serer language, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serer_language, accessed on 6 April 2021
[278] Kpelle language, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kpelle_language, accessed on 6 April 2021