��� Proposed-Lgr-Latn-20180327

Proposed-Lgr-Latn-20180327

This document is mechanically formatted from the XML file for the LGR. It provides additional summary data and explanatory text. The XML file remains the sole normative specification of the LGR.

LGR Version 1
Date 2018-03-27
Language(s) und-Latn
Scope(s) domain: .
Unicode Version 6.3.0

Table of Contents

  1. Description
  2. Repertoire
  3. Variant Sets
  4. Classes, Rules and Actions
    1. Character Classes
    2. Whole label evaluation and context rules
    3. Actions
  5. Table of References

Description

Label Generation Rules for Latin script

Overview

This file contains Label Generation Rules (LGR) for the Latin script as would be appropriate for the Root zone. For more details on this proposal see "Proposal for Generation Panel for Neo-Brahmi Scripts Label Generation Ruleset for the Root Zone [Proposal]". The format of this file follows [RFC 7940].

Repertoire

According to Section 5, "Repertoire" in [Proposal], the Latin LGR contains 220 unique code points."

The repertoire is based on [MSR], which is a subset of Unicode 6.3 [Unicode 6.3].

Each code-point has associated Glyph, Unicode name, Languages using the code point and References.

Variants

According to Section 6 "Variants", in "[Proposal]", this LGR defines cross-script variants which are "Confusing due to deviation from normally perceived character formations by larger linguistic community". These cases are not of mere visual similarity. These can cause confusion even to a careful observer and hence being proposed as variants.

Variant Disposition: As variants are of confusingly similar, albeit of a peculiar nature, it is proposed that they be considered of "blocking" nature. There is no preference among these variants. Whichever label containing either of these variants is chosen earlier, the other one equivalent variant label should be blocked.

References

Following references are cited in this document:

[MSR]
Integration Panel, "Maximal Starting Repertoire ��� MSR-2 Overview and Rationale", 14 April 2015 https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/msr-2-overview-14apr15-en.pdf
[Proposal]
[RFC 7940]
Davies, K. and A. Freytag, "Representing Label Generation Rulesets Using XML", RFC 7940, August 2016, http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7940.
[Unicode 6.3]
The Unicode Consortium. The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3.0, (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2013. ISBN 978-1-936213-08-5) http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.3.0/

Repertoire

Summary

Number of elements in repertoire 220
Number of ranges in repertoire 0
Number of code point sequences 22

Repertoire by Code Point

The following table lists the repertoire by code point (or code point sequence). The data in the Script and Name column are extracted from the Unicode character database. Where the comment in the original LGR is equal to the character name, it has been suppressed.

For any code point or sequence for which a variant is defined, the link to the associated variant set, or if mapped to itself, the variant type of that mapping is provided in the Variants column.

# Code
Point		 Glyph Script Name Tags Required Context Variants Comment References
1 U+0061 a Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A LATIN SMALL LETTER A
2 U+0061 U+0331 a ̱ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A COMBINING MACRON BELOW SMALL LETTER A + COMBINING MACRON BELOW [146], [129]
3 U+0062 b Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER B LATIN SMALL LETTER B
4 U+0063 c Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER C LATIN SMALL LETTER C
5 U+0064 d Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER D LATIN SMALL LETTER D
6 U+0065 e Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E LATIN SMALL LETTER E
7 U+0065 U+0331 e ̱ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E COMBINING MACRON BELOW SMALL LETTER E + COMBINING MACRON BELOW [146]
8 U+0066 f Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER F LATIN SMALL LETTER F
9 U+0067 g Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER G LATIN SMALL LETTER G
10 U+0067 U+0304 g ̄ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER G COMBINING MACRON SMALL LETTER G + COMBINING MACRON [200]
11 U+0067 U+0303 g ̃ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER G COMBINING TILDE SMALL LETTER G + COMBING TILDE [142], [143]
12 U+0068 h Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER H LATIN SMALL LETTER H
13 U+0069 i Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I LATIN SMALL LETTER I
14 U+0069 U+0331 i ̱ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I COMBINING MACRON BELOW SMALL LETTER I + COMBINING MACRON BELOW [146]
15 U+006A j Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER J LATIN SMALL LETTER J
16 U+006B k Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER K LATIN SMALL LETTER K
17 U+006C l Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER L LATIN SMALL LETTER L
18 U+006D m Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER M LATIN SMALL LETTER M
19 U+006D U+0327 m ̧ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER M COMBINING CEDILLA SMALL LETTER M + COMBINING CEDILLA [213], [136], [214]
20 U+006E n Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N LATIN SMALL LETTER N
21 U+006E U+0304 n ̄ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N COMBINING MACRON SMALL LETTER N + COMBINING MACRON [200], [213], [136]
22 U+006E U+0308 n ̈ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N COMBINING DIAERESIS SMALL LETTER N + COMBINING DIAERESIS [230]
23 U+006F o Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O LATIN SMALL LETTER O
24 U+006F U+0331 o ̱ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O COMBINING MACRON BELOW SMALL LETTER O + COMBINING MACRON BELOW [146], [129]
25 U+006F U+0327 o ̧ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O COMBINING CEDILLA SMALL LETTER O + COMBINING CEDILLA [136]
26 U+0070 p Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER P LATIN SMALL LETTER P
27 U+0071 q Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Q LATIN SMALL LETTER Q
28 U+0072 r Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER R LATIN SMALL LETTER R
29 U+0072 U+0303 r ̃ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER R COMBINING TILDE SMALL LETTER R + COMBINING TILDE [147]
30 U+0073 s Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER S LATIN SMALL LETTER S
31 U+0074 t Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER T LATIN SMALL LETTER T
32 U+0075 u Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U LATIN SMALL LETTER U
33 U+0076 v Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER V LATIN SMALL LETTER V
34 U+0077 w Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER W LATIN SMALL LETTER W
35 U+0078 x Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER X LATIN SMALL LETTER X
36 U+0079 y Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y LATIN SMALL LETTER Y
37 U+007A z Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Z LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
38 U+00DF ß Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S SMALL LETTER SHARP S [119]
39 U+00E0 à Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE [130], [131], [106], [132]
40 U+00E1 á Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE [100], [101], [102], [103], [104], [105], [106], [107], [108]
41 U+00E2 â Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX [109], [110], [113], [104], [114], [106], [115], [116], [117]
42 U+00E3 ã Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE [141], [142], [143], [144], [145]
43 U+00E4 ä Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS [119], [120], [121], [122], [123], [107], [124], [125], [126], [127], [128], [129]
44 U+00E5 å Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE [139], [120], [140], [123], [107]
45 U+00E6 æ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER AE SMALL LETTER AE [139], [102], [103]
46 U+00E7 ç Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA [157], [121], [158], [114], [159], [160], [161], [162], [116], [127]
47 U+00E8 è Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE [130], [175], [104], [182], [183], [114]
48 U+00E9 é Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE [130], [100], [101], [102], [104], [105], [162], [132], [117], [171]
49 U+00EA ê Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX [173], [174], [175], [109], [158], [104], [115], [116]
50 U+00EB ë Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS [175], [104], [176], [177], [114], [104], [176], [177], [114], [178], [179], [124], [132], [180], [126], [171], [129]
51 U+00EC ì Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE [130], [206], [207], [208], [104]
52 U+00ED í Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE [100], [101], [102], [103], [104], [162], [127]
53 U+00EE î Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX [175], [110], [158], [104], [114], [116]
54 U+00EF ï Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS [175], [114], [126], [125], [171]
55 U+00F0 ð Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH SMALL LETTER ETH [103], [102]
56 U+00F1 ñ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE [221], [222], [142], [143], [223], [160], [162], [224], [225], [226], [227], [228], [132], [144], [229], [127], [136], [197], [205]
57 U+00F2 ò Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE [130], [182], [183], [104]
58 U+00F3 ó Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE [100], [152], [101], [102], [104], [105], [162], [132]
59 U+00F4 ô Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX [173], [174], [175], [109], [104], [114], [230], [115], [162], [116], [117]
60 U+00F5 õ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE [122], [113], [141], [142], [143], [144], [117], [235]
61 U+00F6 ö Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS [119], [120], [175], [157], [123], [104], [179], [124], [180], [126], [125], [127], [231], [232], [171], [129]
62 U+00F8 ø Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE [139], [103]
63 U+00F9 ù Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE [130], [206], [104], [245], [246]
64 U+00FA ú Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE [100], [101], [102], [103], [104], [105], [115], [162]
65 U+00FB û Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX [175], [158], [104], [114], [243], [115], [116], [244]
66 U+00FC ü Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS [119], [100], [175], [157], [123], [114], [159], [161], [162], [179], [126], [127], [231]
67 U+00FD ý Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE [121], [101], [102], [103], [142], [143]
68 U+00FE þ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN SMALL LETTER THORN [102]
69 U+0101 ā Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH MACRON SMALL LETTER A WITH MACRON [133], [134], [135], [136]
70 U+0103 ă Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE [109], [110], [111], [111], [112]
71 U+0105 ą Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH OGONEK SMALL LETTER A WITH OGONEK [137], [138]
72 U+0107 ć Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH ACUTE SMALL LETTER C WITH ACUTE [150], [151], [152]
73 U+010B ċ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH DOT ABOVE SMALL LETTER C WITH DOT ABOVE [163]
74 U+010D č Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CARON SMALL LETTER C WITH CARON [150], [151], [152], [133], [153], [108], [154], [155], [156]
75 U+010F ď Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CARON SMALL LETTER D WITH CARON [101], [153]
76 U+0111 đ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH STROKE SMALL LETTER D WITH STROKE [150], [151], [109], [108], [168]
77 U+0113 ē Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH MACRON SMALL LETTER E WITH MACRON [133], [135], [134], [184]
78 U+0115 ĕ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH BREVE SMALL LETTER E WITH BREVE [111], [112]
79 U+0117 ė Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE [138], [154]
80 U+0119 ę Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK [152], [185], [138], [154]
81 U+011B ě Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CARON SMALL LETTER E WITH CARON [101], [104], [172]
82 U+011F ğ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH BREVE SMALL LETTER G WITH BREVE [157], [201], [159], [127], [202]
83 U+0121 ġ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH DOT ABOVE SMALL LETTER G WITH DOT ABOVE [163]
84 U+0123 ģ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH CEDILLA SMALL LETTER G WITH CEDILLA [133], [168]
85 U+0127 ħ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH STROKE SMALL LETTER H WITH STROKE [163]
86 U+0129 ĩ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH TILDE SMALL LETTER I WITH TILDE [142], [143], [186], [187], [145], [209]
87 U+012B ī Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH MACRON SMALL LETTER I WITH MACRON [133], [138], [135], [134]
88 U+012F į Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH OGONEK SMALL LETTER I WITH OGONEK [154]
89 U+0131 ı Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I SMALL LETTER I DOTLESS [157], [203], [201], [159]
90 U+0137 ķ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH CEDILLA SMALL LETTER K WITH CEDILLA [133]
91 U+013A ĺ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH ACUTE SMALL LETTER L WITH ACUTE [153]
92 U+013C ļ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CEDILLA SMALL LETTER L WITH CEDILLA [133], [213], [214], [168]
93 U+013E ľ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CARON SMALL LETTER L WITH CARON [153]
94 U+0142 ł Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH STROKE SMALL LETTER L WITH STROKE [152]
95 U+0144 ń Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH ACUTE SMALL LETTER N WITH ACUTE [152], [107], [172], [168]
96 U+0146 ņ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CEDILLA SMALL LETTER N WITH CEDILLA [133], [136]
97 U+0148 ň Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CARON SMALL LETTER N WITH CARON [121], [101], [153]
98 U+014B ŋ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG SMALL LETTER ENG [188], [148], [189], [108], [190], [191], [132], [192], [146], [193], [125], [194], [170], [195], [196], [197], [198], [199], [129]
99 U+014D ō Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH MACRON SMALL LETTER O WITH MACRON [135], [136], [134]
100 U+0151 ő Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE ACUTE SMALL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE ACUTE [233], [234]
101 U+0153 œ Latin LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE SMALL LIGATURE OE [114], [253]
102 U+0155 ŕ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH ACUTE SMALL LETTER R WITH ACUTE [153], [168]
103 U+0159 ř Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH CARON SMALL LETTER R WITH CARON [101], [172]
104 U+015B ś Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH ACUTE SMALL LETTER S WITH ACUTE [152]
105 U+015D ŝ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CIRCUMFLEX SMALL LETTER S WITH CIRCUMFLEX [217]
106 U+015F ş Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA SMALL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA [157], [121], [158], [201], [159], [127], [168], [202]
107 U+0161 š Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON [174], [150], [151], [133], [230], [108], [154]
108 U+0165 ť Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CARON SMALL LETTER T WITH CARON [101], [153]
109 U+0167 ŧ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH STROKE SMALL LETTER T WITH STROKE [108], [168]
110 U+0169 ũ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH TILDE SMALL LETTER U WITH TILDE [141], [142], [143], [144], [145], [209]
111 U+016B ū Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH MACRON SMALL LETTER U WITH MACRON [133], [135], [138], [154], [136], [134]
112 U+016F ů Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH RING ABOVE SMALL LETTER U WITH RING ABOVE [101]
113 U+0171 ű Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE SMALL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE [233], [234]
114 U+0173 ų Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH OGONEK SMALL LETTER U WITH OGONEK [154], [138]
115 U+0175 ŵ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH CIRCUMFLEX SMALL LETTER W WITH CIRCUMFLEX [247]
116 U+017A ź Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE SMALL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE [152], [252], [168], [172]
117 U+017C ż Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH DOT ABOVE SMALL LETTER Z WITH DOT ABOVE [152], [163]
118 U+017E ž Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON [154], [150], [151], [121], [133], [153], [108], [232]
119 U+0192 ƒ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH HOOK SMALL LETTER F WITH HOOK [170]
120 U+0199 ƙ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH HOOK SMALL LETTER K WITH HOOK [147]
121 U+01A1 ơ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN [118]
122 U+01B0 ư Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN [109]
123 U+01B4 ƴ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH HOOK SMALL LETTER Y WITH HOOK [148], [250], [251], [149]
124 U+01CE ǎ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CARON SMALL LETTER A WITH CARON [104]
125 U+01D0 ǐ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CARON SMALL LETTER I WITH CARON [104]
126 U+01D2 ǒ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CARON SMALL LETTER O WITH CARON [104]
127 U+01D4 ǔ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CARON SMALL LETTER U WITH CARON [104]
128 U+01DD ǝ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED E SMALL LETTER TURNED E [240]
129 U+01E7 ǧ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH CARON SMALL LETTER G WITH CARON [113]
130 U+01E9 ǩ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH CARON SMALL LETTER K WITH CARON [113]
131 U+01EF ǯ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH WITH CARON SMALL LETTER EZH WITH CARON [113]
132 U+0219 ș Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH COMMA BELOW SMALL LETTER S WITH COMMA BELOW [110]
133 U+021B ț Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH COMMA BELOW SMALL LETTER T WITH COMMA BELOW [110]
134 U+024D ɍ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH STROKE SMALL LETTER R WITH STROKE [240]
135 U+0253 ɓ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH HOOK SMALL LETTER B WITH HOOK [147], [148], [149]
136 U+0254 ɔ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O SMALL LETTER OPEN O [148], [189], [236], [237], [190], [169], [146], [193], [194], [170], [129]
137 U+0254 U+0331 ɔ ̱ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O COMBINING MACRON BELOW SMALL LETTER OPEN O + COMBINING MACRON BELOW [129], [146]
138 U+0254 U+0308 ɔ ̈ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O COMBINING DIAERESIS SMALL LETTER OPEN O + COMBINING DIAERESIS [125]
139 U+0256 ɖ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH TAIL SMALL LETTER D WITH TAIL [169], [170]
140 U+0257 ɗ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH HOOK SMALL LETTER D WITH HOOK [147], [166], [167]
141 U+0259 ə Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA SMALL LETTER SCHWA [159], [190], [170], [241]
142 U+025B ɛ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E SMALL LETTER OPEN E [148], [236], [237], [190], [189], [169], [212], [238], [193], [170], [194], [199], [129]
143 U+025B U+0331 ɛ ̱ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E COMBINING MACRON BELOW SMALL LETTER OPEN E + COMBINING MACRON BELOW [129], [146], [239]
144 U+025B U+0308 ɛ ̈ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E COMBINING DIAERESIS SMALL LETTER OPEN E + COMBINING DIAERESIS [129], [146], [239], [125]
145 U+025B U+0331 U+0308 ɛ ̱ ̈ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E COMBINING MACRON BELOW COMBINING DIAERESIS SMALL LETTER OPEN E + COMBINING MACRON BELOW + COMBINING DIAERESIS [146], [239]
146 U+0263 ɣ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER GAMMA SMALL LETTER GAMMA [189], [146], [125], [170], [129]
147 U+0268 ɨ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH STROKE SMALL LETTER I WITH STROKE [186], [189], [210], [211]
148 U+0268 U+0303 ɨ ̃ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH STROKE COMBINING TILDE SMALL LETTER I WITH STROKE + COMBINING TILDE [186]
149 U+0269 ɩ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER IOTA SMALL LETTER IOTA [148], [212]
150 U+0272 ɲ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LEFT HOOK SMALL LETTER N WITH LEFT HOOK [218], [219], [199]
151 U+0289 ʉ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U BAR SMALL LETTER U BAR [186], [187], [211]
152 U+0289 U+0303 ʉ ̃ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U BAR COMBINING TILDE SMALL LETTER U BAR + COMBINING TILDE [186], [187]
153 U+028B ʋ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH HOOK SMALL LETTER V WITH HOOK [148], [212], [238], [170]
154 U+0292 ʒ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH SMALL LETTER EZH [113], [189]
155 U+1E0D ḍ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH DOT BELOW SMALL LETTER D WITH DOT BELOW [165], [155], [156]
156 U+1E13 ḓ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW SMALL LETTER D WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW [164]
157 U+1E25 ḥ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH DOT BELOW SMALL LETTER H WITH DOT BELOW [155], [156]
158 U+1E37 ḷ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH DOT BELOW SMALL LETTER L WITH DOT BELOW [213], [214], [215], [216], [165]
159 U+1E3D ḽ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW SMALL LETTER L WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW [164]
160 U+1E43 ṃ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH DOT BELOW SMALL LETTER M WITH DOT BELOW [213], [136], [215], [216]
161 U+1E45 ṅ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH DOT ABOVE SMALL LETTER N WITH DOT ABOVE [164], [217]
162 U+1E47 ṇ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH DOT BELOW SMALL LETTER N WITH DOT BELOW [165], [136], [215], [216]
163 U+1E49 ṉ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LINE BELOW SMALL LETTER N WITH LINE BELOW [220]
164 U+1E4B ṋ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW SMALL LETTER N WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW [164]
165 U+1E5B ṛ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH DOT BELOW SMALL LETTER R WITH DOT BELOW [155], [156]
166 U+1E63 ṣ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH DOT BELOW SMALL LETTER S WITH DOT BELOW [181], [155], [156]
167 U+1E6D ṭ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH DOT BELOW SMALL LETTER T WITH DOT BELOW [242], [165], [155], [156]
168 U+1E71 ṱ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW SMALL LETTER T WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW [164]
169 U+1E8D ẍ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER X WITH DIAERESIS SMALL LETTER X WITH DIAERESIS [248], [249]
170 U+1E91 ẑ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CIRCUMFLEX SMALL LETTER Z WITH CIRCUMFLEX [217]
171 U+1E93 ẓ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH DOT BELOW SMALL LETTER Z WITH DOT BELOW [155]
172 U+1EA1 ạ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW [109]
173 U+1EA3 ả Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH HOOK ABOVE SMALL LETTER A WITH HOOK ABOVE [118]
174 U+1EA5 ấ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE [109]
175 U+1EA7 ầ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE [109]
176 U+1EA9 ẩ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE [118]
177 U+1EAB ẫ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE [118]
178 U+1EAD ậ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW [109]
179 U+1EAF ắ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND ACUTE SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND ACUTE [109]
180 U+1EB1 ằ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND GRAVE SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND GRAVE [109]
181 U+1EB3 ẳ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND HOOK ABOVE SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND HOOK ABOVE [109]
182 U+1EB5 ẵ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND TILDE SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND TILDE [109]
183 U+1EB7 ặ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND DOT BELOW SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND DOT BELOW [109]
184 U+1EB9 ẹ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW [181]
185 U+1EB9 U+0300 ẹ ̀ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW + COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT [254]
186 U+1EB9 U+0301 ẹ ́ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW + COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT [254]
187 U+1EBB ẻ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH HOOK ABOVE SMALL LETTER E WITH HOOK ABOVE [118]
188 U+1EBD ẽ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH TILDE SMALL LETTER E WITH TILDE [141], [142], [143], [186], [187], [145], [117]
189 U+1EBF ế Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE [118]
190 U+1EC1 ề Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE [118]
191 U+1EC3 ể Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE [118]
192 U+1EC5 ễ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE [118]
193 U+1EC7 ệ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW [118]
194 U+1EC9 ỉ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH HOOK ABOVE SMALL LETTER I WITH HOOK ABOVE [118]
195 U+1ECB ị Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DOT BELOW SMALL LETTER I WITH DOT BELOW [204], [205]
196 U+1ECD ọ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW [204], [205], [181], [136], [215], [216]
197 U+1ECD U+0300 ọ ̀ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW + COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT [254]
198 U+1ECD U+0301 ọ ́ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW + COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT [254]
199 U+1ECF ỏ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HOOK ABOVE SMALL LETTER O WITH HOOK ABOVE [118]
200 U+1ED1 ố Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE [118]
201 U+1ED3 ồ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE [118]
202 U+1ED5 ổ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE [118]
203 U+1ED7 ỗ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE [118]
204 U+1ED9 ộ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW [118]
205 U+1EDB ớ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND ACUTE SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND ACUTE [118]
206 U+1EDD ờ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND GRAVE SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND GRAVE [118]
207 U+1EDF ở Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE [118]
208 U+1EE1 ỡ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND TILDE SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND TILDE [118]
209 U+1EE3 ợ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW [118]
210 U+1EE5 ụ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOT BELOW SMALL LETTER U WITH DOT BELOW [204], [205]
211 U+1EE7 ủ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HOOK ABOVE SMALL LETTER U WITH HOOK ABOVE [118]
212 U+1EE9 ứ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND ACUTE SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND ACUTE [118]
213 U+1EEB ừ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND GRAVE SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND GRAVE [118]
214 U+1EED ử Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE [118]
215 U+1EEF ữ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND TILDE SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND TILDE [118]
216 U+1EF1 ự Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW [118]
217 U+1EF3 ỳ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH GRAVE SMALL LETTER Y WITH GRAVE [118]
218 U+1EF5 ỵ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DOT BELOW SMALL LETTER Y WITH DOT BELOW [118]
219 U+1EF7 ỷ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH HOOK ABOVE SMALL LETTER Y WITH HOOK ABOVE [118]
220 U+1EF9 ỹ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH TILDE SMALL LETTER Y WITH TILDE [118], [142]

Legend

Code Point
A code point or code point sequence.
Name
Shows the character or sequence name from the Unicode Character Database.
Glyph
The shape displayed depends on the fonts available to your browser.
Script
Shows the script property value from the Unicode Character Database. Combining marks may have the value Inherited and code points used with more than one script may have the value Common.
References
Links to the references associated with the code point or sequence, if any.
Tags
LGR-defined tag values. Any tags matching the Unicode script property are suppressed in this view.
Required Context
Link to the rule defining the required context a code point or sequence must satisfy. If prefixed by "not:", identifies a context that must not occur.
Variants
A link to the variant set the code point or sequence is a member of, except where a coded point or sequence maps only to itself, in which case the type of that mapping is listed.
Comment
If the comment in this row consists only of the code point or sequence name it is suppressed in this view.

Variant Sets

Summary

Number of variant sets 0
Largest variant set 1
Ordinary Variants by Type

The following tables list each pair of variant mappings on one row.

In a properly specified LGR, all members of each variant set are variants of each other, a property called transitivity. Because of that, all variant sets are necessarily disjoint. In each set, shading is used to group mappings from the same source code point or sequence.

Classes, Rules and Actions

Character Classes

The following table lists all top-level classes with their definition and the regular expression defining their members.

Name Definition Count Members References Comment

Legend

Members or Ranges
Lists the members of the class as code points (xxx) or as ranges of code points (xxx-yyy). Any class too numerous to list in full is elided with "...".
Tag=ttt
An anonymous class implicitly defined based on tag value.
[: :] - named character set
Reference to a named character set [:name:].
(���,���,\,���) - set operators
Sets may be combined by set operators (��� = intersection, ��� = union, \ = difference, ��� = symmetric difference).

Whole label evaluation and context rules

The following table lists all the top-level, or named rules defined in the LGR and indicates whether they are used as trigger in an action or as context (when or not-when) for a code point. (Any use of context rules for variants is not indicated).

Name Regular Expression Used as
Trigger		 Used as
Context		 Anchor References Comment

Legend

Used as Trigger
This rule triggers one of the actions listed below.
Used as Context
This rule defines a required context for a code point.
Anchor
This has a placeholder for the code point for which it is evaluated.
Regular Expression
A regular expression equivalent to the rule, shown in the standard notation with some extensions as noted:
��� - context anchor
In a regex the ��� signifies a placeholder for the actual code point, when a context is evaluated. The code point must occur at the position corresponding to the anchor. Rules containing an anchor cannot be used as triggers.
(...)��� - look-behind
If present encloses required context preceding the anchor.
���(...) - look-ahead
If present encloses required context following the anchor.
(: :) - rule reference
Non-recursive reference to a named rule.
[: :] - character set either named, implicit or property
Reference to a named character set [:name:], an implicit character set [:class tag=val:] or a given Unicode property [:class property:prop=val:]. A leading "^" before name or tag indicates the set complement.
(|) - choice operator
When there are various choices in a rule, choices are separated by the set operator (|) and each choice is represented by a set enclosed in parenthesis.
(���,���,\,���) - set operators
Sets may be combined by set operators (��� = intersection, ��� = union, \ = difference, ��� = symmetric difference).
�� - empty set
Indicated that the following set is empty because of the result of set operations or because non of its elements are part of the repertoire defined here.
An empty set that is not optional means that a rule can never match.
{m}, {m, n}, {m,} - count
Indicates that the preceding element is evaluated from m to n times. Only {m} means the preceding element is evaluated exactly m times (equivalent to {m,m}), {m,} means the preceding element is evaluated at least m times.
No count indicated the elements is evaluated once (equivalent to "{1}").

Actions

The following table lists the actions that are used to assign dispositions to labels and variant labels, based on the specified conditions. The order of actions defines their precedence: the first action triggered by a label is the one defining its disposition.

# Condition Rule / Variant Set   Disposition References Comment

Legend

{...} - variant type set
In the "Rule/Variant Set" column the notation {...} means a set of variant types.

Table of References

[100] https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/packages/lgr/lgr-second-level-spanish-30aug16-en.html
[101] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/czech.htm
[102] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/icelandic.htm
[103] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/faroese.htm
[104] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundi_Bwacu#Kirundi_.28with_tonal_diacritics_.E2.80.94_utw.C3.A2tuzo.29
[105] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/chuukese.htm
[106] http://www.webcitation.org/6siTI8ieQ
[107] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/lulesami.htm
[108] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Sami
[109] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/vietnamese.htm
[110] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/romanian.htm
[111] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/bavarian.htm
[112] https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Boarische_Umschrift
[113] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/skoltsami.htm
[114] http://omniglot.com/writing/french.htm
[115] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/westfrisian.htm
[116] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/friulian.htm
[117] http://www.silbrasil.org.br/resources/archives/17019
[118] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/vietnamese.htm
[119] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/german.htm
[120] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/finnish.htm
[121] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/turkmen.htm
[122] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/estonian.htm
[123] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/swedish.htm
[124] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/yapese.htm
[125] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/dinka.php
[126] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kaqchikel.htm
[127] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/bashkir.htm
[128] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/alsatian.htm
[129] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuer_language
[130] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/italian.htm
[131] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_orthography
[132] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/wolof.htm
[133] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/latvian.htm
[134] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tongan.htm
[135] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/hawaiian.htm
[136] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/marshallese.php
[137] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/polish.htm
[138] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/lithuanian.htm
[139] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/danish.htm
[140] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/chamorro.htm
[141] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/umbundu.htm
[142] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/guarani.htm
[143] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarani_alphabet
[144] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/nauruan.htm
[145] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/khoekhoe.htm
[146] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/nuer.htm
[147] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/hausa.htm
[148] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/dagaare.htm
[149] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/fula.htm
[150] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/croatian.htm
[151] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/serbian.htm
[152] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_language
[153] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/slovak.htm
[154] http://www.evertype.com/alphabets/lithuanian.pdf
[155] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kabyle.php
[156] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabyle_language
[157] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/turkish.htm
[158] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kurdish.htm
[159] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/azeri.htm
[160] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/basque.htm
[161] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_language#Writing_system
[162] http://scriptsource.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=wrSys_detail_sym
[163] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/maltese.htm
[164] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/venda.htm
[165] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/mundari.htm
[166] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausa_language
[167] http://phoible.org/inventories/view/809#tsource
[168] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/brahui.htm
[169] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fon_language
[170] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/ewe.htm
[171] http://www.geonames.de/alphfj.html
[172] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/sorbian.htm
[173] http://files.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/audio/languagelessons/botswana/Bw_Setswana_Language_Lessons.pdf
[174] http://omniglot.com/writing/tswana.php
[175] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans
[176] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/albanian.htm
[177] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_alphabet
[178] http://www.jesuitvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/So_you_want_to_learn_chuukese_-_only_for_Chuuk_JVs.pdf
[179] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyghur_Latin_alphabet
[180] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/drehu.php
[181] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/yoruba.htm
[182] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/haitiancreole.htm
[183] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitian_Creole#Orthography
[184] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/minangkabau.htm
[185] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/palauan.htm
[186] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/cubeo.htm
[187] https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/10/58/27/10582785843693992331766506069073895620/40337_01.pdf
[188] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/inarisami.htm
[189] http://www.omniglot.com/charts/dagbani.pdf
[190] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/ewondo.php
[191] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/ganda.php
[192] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/adzera.htm
[193] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/ga.htm
[194] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/duala.php
[195] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/soga.htm
[196] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/alur.htm
[197] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/mandinka.htm
[198] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/acholi.htm
[199] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/bambara.htm
[200] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/raga.htm
[201] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tatar.htm
[202] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/zazaki.htm
[203] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_alphabet
[204] https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/j/psicl.2007.43.issue-1/v10010-007-0009-0/v10010-007-0009-0.pdf
[205] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/igbo.htm
[206] https://www.italianpod101.com/italian-accents
[207] http://www.affaritaliani.it/blog/monica-la-pensa-cosi
[208] http://dictionary.reverso.net/italian-english/venerd%C3%AC
[209] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kikuyu.htm
[210] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/hixkaryana.htm
[211] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/maasai.htm
[212] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/mossi.htm
[213] http://www.omniglot.com/babel/marshallese.htm
[214] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedilla#Marshallese
[215] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshallese_language#Display_issues
[216] http://www.trussel2.com/MOD/
[217] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tswa.htm
[218] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/susu.htm
[219] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/zarma.htm
[220] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/pitjantjatjara.htm
[221] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/spanish.htm
[222] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/filipino.htm
[223] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/chavacano.php
[224] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilocano_language#Modern_alphabet
[225] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/quechua.htm
[226] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quechua_alphabet
[227] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kriol.php
[228] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/waray.php
[229] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/lozi.htm
[230] http://africanlanguages.com/northern_sotho/
[231] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/lowgerman.htm
[232] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechen_language
[233] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/hungarian.htm
[234] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_alphabet
[235] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/khoekhoe.htm
[236] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/lingala.htm
[237] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/akan.htm
[238] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossi_language
[239] https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/10/06/46/100646256099282892829790816212446104791/OPSL_9.pdf (p. 75)
[240] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kanuri.htm
[241] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/bugis.htm
[242] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/mizo.htm
[243] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/miskito.htm
[244] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/zazaki.htm
[245] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papiamento
[246] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/papiamento.php
[247] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/chichewa.php
[248] http://www.native-languages.org/mam_words.htm
[249] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/mam.htm
[250] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulaar_language
[251] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fula_language#Writing_systems
[252] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_alphabet
[253] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_orthography
[254] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/yoruba.htm