Proposal-Lgr-Latin20201023

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LGR Version 3
Date 2020-10-23
Language(s) und-Latn
Scope(s) domain: .
Unicode Version 6.3.0

Table of Contents

  1. Description
  2. Repertoire
  3. Variant Sets
  4. Classes, Rules and Actions
    1. Character Classes
    2. Whole label evaluation and context rules
    3. Actions
  5. Table of References

Description

Repertoire

Summary

Number of elements in repertoire 271
Number of ranges in repertoire 0
Number of code point sequences 22

Repertoire by Code Point

The following table lists the repertoire by code point (or code point sequence). The data in the Script and Name column are extracted from the Unicode character database. Where the comment in the original LGR is equal to the character name, it has been suppressed.

For any code point or sequence for which a variant is defined, the link to the associated variant set, or if mapped to itself, the variant type of that mapping is provided in the Variants column.

# Code
Point		 Glyph Script Name Tags Required Context Variants Comment References
1 U+0061 a Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A set 1 lowercase ASCII letter [99]
2 U+0061 U+0331 a ̱ [a̱] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A COMBINING MACRON BELOW Nuer (4) [146], [129]
3 U+0062 b Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER B lowercase ASCII letter [99]
4 U+0063 c Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER C set 2 lowercase ASCII letter [99]
5 U+0064 d Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER D lowercase ASCII letter [99]
6 U+0065 e Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E set 3 lowercase ASCII letter [99]
7 U+0065 U+0331 e ̱ [e̱] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E COMBINING MACRON BELOW Nuer (4) [146]
8 U+0066 f Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER F set 4 lowercase ASCII letter [99]
9 U+0067 g Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER G set 5 lowercase ASCII letter [99]
10 U+0067 U+0303 g ̃ [g̃] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER G COMBINING TILDE set 6 Guarani (1) [142], [143]
11 U+0068 h Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER H set 7 lowercase ASCII letter [99]
12 U+0069 i Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I set 8 lowercase ASCII letter [99]
13 U+0069 U+0331 i ̱ [i̱] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I COMBINING MACRON BELOW Nuer (4) [146]
14 U+006A j Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER J set 9 lowercase ASCII letter [99]
15 U+006B k Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER K lowercase ASCII letter [99]
16 U+006C l Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER L set 10 lowercase ASCII letter [99]
17 U+006D m Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER M lowercase ASCII letter [99]
18 U+006D U+0327 m ̧ [m̧] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER M COMBINING CEDILLA Marshallese (1) [213], [136], [214]
19 U+006E n Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N set 11 lowercase ASCII letter [99]
20 U+006E U+0304 n ̄ [n̄] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N COMBINING MACRON set 12 Raga (Hano) (3), Marshallese (1) [200], [213], [136]
21 U+006E U+0308 n ̈ [n̈] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N COMBINING DIAERESIS Malagasy(1) [276]
22 U+006F o Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O set 13 lowercase ASCII letter [99]
23 U+006F U+0327 o ̧ [o̧] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O COMBINING CEDILLA Marshallese (1) [136]
24 U+006F U+0331 o ̱ [o̱] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O COMBINING MACRON BELOW Nuer (4) [146], [129]
25 U+0070 p Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER P set 14 lowercase ASCII letter [99]
26 U+0071 q Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Q set 15 lowercase ASCII letter [99]
27 U+0072 r Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER R set 16 lowercase ASCII letter [99]
28 U+0072 U+0303 r ̃ [r̃] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER R COMBINING TILDE Hausa (2) [147]
29 U+0073 s Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER S set 17 lowercase ASCII letter [99]
30 U+0073 U+0073 s s [ss] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER S LATIN SMALL LETTER S set 18 Sequence added for variant mapping
31 U+0074 t Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER T lowercase ASCII letter [99]
32 U+0075 u Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U set 19 lowercase ASCII letter [99]
33 U+0076 v Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER V set 20 lowercase ASCII letter [99]
34 U+0077 w Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER W lowercase ASCII letter [99]
35 U+0078 x Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER X set 21 lowercase ASCII letter [99]
36 U+0079 y Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y set 22 lowercase ASCII letter [99]
37 U+007A z Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Z lowercase ASCII letter [99]
38 U+00DF ß Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S set 18 German (1) [119]
39 U+00E0 à Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE set 23 Italian (1), French (1), Galician (2), Wolof (4) [114], [130], [131], [106], [132]
40 U+00E1 á Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE set 24 Spanish (1), French (1), Czech (1), Icelandic (1), Faroese (2), Chuukese (2), Galician (2), Lule S��mi (2), Northern S��mi (2) [100], [101], [102], [103], [105], [106], [107], [108], [114]
41 U+00E2 â Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX Vietnamese (1), Romanian (1), Skolt Sami (2), French (1), Galician (2), West Frisian (1), Friulian (4), Xavante (4) [109], [110], [113], [114], [106], [115], [116], [117], [275]
42 U+00E3 ã Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE set 25 Umbundu (3), Guarani (1), Nauruan (3), Khoekhoe (4) [141], [142], [143], [144], [145]
43 U+00E4 ä Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS set 26 German (1), Finnish (1), Turkmen (1), Estonian (1), Swedish (1), Lule S��mi (2), Yapese (2), Dinka (4), Kaqchikel (4), Bashkir (4), Alsatian (5), Nuer (4) [119], [120], [121], [122], [123], [107], [124], [125], [126], [127], [128], [129]
44 U+00E5 å Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE Danish (1), Finnish (1), Chamorro (1), Swedish (1), Lule S��mi (2) [139], [120], [140], [123], [107]
45 U+00E6 æ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER AE set 27 Danish (1), Icelandic (1), Faroese (2) [139], [102], [103]
46 U+00E7 ç Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA set 28 Turkish (1), Turkmen (1), Kurdish (2), French (1), Azerbaijani(1), Basque (1), Galician (2), Friulian (4), Bashkir(4) [157], [121], [158], [114], [159], [160], [161], [106], [116], [127]
47 U+00E8 è Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE French (1), Italian (1), Afrikaans (1), Haitian Creole (1), French (1) [114], [130], [175], [182], [183]
48 U+00E9 é Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE French (1), Italian (1), Spanish (1), Czech (1), Icelandic (1), Chuukese (2), Galician (2), Wolof (4), XAVANTE (4), West Frisian (2) [114], [130], [100], [101], [102], [105], [106], [132], [117], [275], [115]
49 U+00EA ê Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX French (1), Tswana (1), Afrikaans (1), Vietnamese (1), Kurdish (2), West Frisian (2), Friulian (4) [114], [173], [174], [175], [109], [158], [115], [116]
50 U+00EB ë Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS set 29 Afrikaans (1), Albanian (1), French (1), Uyghur (2), Yapese (2), Wolof (4), Drehu (4), Kaqchikel (4), West Frisian (2), Nuer (4) [175], [176], [177], [114], [179], [124], [132], [180], [126], [115], [129]
51 U+00EC ì Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE Italian (1) [130], [206], [208]
52 U+00ED í Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE set 30 Spanish (1), Czech (1), Icelandic (1), Faroese (2), Galician (2), Bashkir(4) [100], [101], [102], [103], [106], [127]
53 U+00EE î Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX Afrikaans (1), Romanian (1), Kurdish (2), French (1), Friulian (4) [175], [110], [158], [114], [116]
54 U+00EF ï Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS set 31 Afrikaans (1), French (1), Kaqchikel (4), Dinka (4), West Frisian (2) [175], [114], [126], [125], [171]
55 U+00F0 ð Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH Faroese (2), Icelandic (1) [103], [102]
56 U+00F1 ñ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE set 12 Spanish (1), Fula (3), Chomorro (1), Filipino (1), Guarani (1), Chavacano (4), Basque (1), Galician (2), Iloco (3), Quechua (3), Cape Verdean Creole (4), Waray-Waray (3), Wolof (4), Nauruan(3), Lozi (4), Bashkir (4), Marshallese (1), Mandinka (5), Igbo(2) [221], [149], [222], [142], [143], [223], [160], [106], [224], [225], [226], [227], [228], [132], [144], [229], [127], [136], [197], [205]
57 U+00F2 ò Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE set 32 Italian (1), Haitian Creole (1) [130], [182], [183]
58 U+00F3 ó Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE set 33 Spanish (1), Polish (1), Czech (1), Icelandic (1), Chuukese (2), Galician (2), Wolof (4) [100], [152], [101], [102], [105], [106], [132]
59 U+00F4 ô Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX Tswana (1), Afrikaans (1), Vietnamese (1), French (1), Northern Sotho(1), West Frisian (2), Galician (2), Friulian (4), Xavante(4) [173], [174], [175], [109], [114], [230], [115], [106], [116], [117], [275]
60 U+00F5 õ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE set 34 Estonian (1), Skolt Sami (2), Umbundu (3), Guarani (1), Nauruan (3), Xavante (4), Khoekhoe (4) [122], [113], [141], [142], [143], [144], [117], [275], [145]
61 U+00F6 ö Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS set 35 German (1), Finnish (1), Afrikaans (1), Turkish (1), Swedish (1), Uygur (2), Yapese (2), Drehu (4), Kaqchikel (4), Dinka (4), Bashkir (4), Chechen (2), 1992 Version, West Frisian (2), Nuer (4) [119], [120], [175], [157], [123], [179], [124], [180], [126], [125], [127], [232], [115], [129]
62 U+00F8 ø Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE Danish (1), Faroese (2) [139], [103]
63 U+00F9 ù Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE set 36 Italian (1), French (1), Papiamento (1) [130], [114], [206], [245], [246], [253]
64 U+00FA ú Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE set 37 Spanish (1), Czech (1), Icelandic (1), Faroese (2), Chuukese (2), West Frisian (2), Galician (2) [100], [101], [102], [103], [105], [115], [106]
65 U+00FB û Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX Afrikaans (1), Kurdish (2), French (1), Miskito (2), West Frisian (2), Friulian (4), Zazaki (4) [175], [158], [114], [243], [115], [116], [202]
66 U+00FC ü Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS set 38 German (1), Spanish (1), Afrikaans (1), Turkish (1), Swedish (1), French (1), Azeri(1), Basque (1), Galician (2), Uygur (2), Kaqchikel (4), Bashkir (4) [119], [100], [175], [157], [123], [114], [159], [161], [106], [179], [126], [127]
67 U+00FD ý Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE set 39 Turkmen (1), Czech (1), Icelandic (1), Faroese (2), Guarani (1) [121], [101], [102], [103], [142], [143]
68 U+00FE þ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN Icelandic (1) [102]
69 U+00FF ÿ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS set 40 French (1) [114], [253], [257]
70 U+0101 ā Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH MACRON set 25 Latvian (1), Tongan (1), Hawaiian (2), Marshallese(1) [133], [134], [135], [136]
71 U+0103 ă Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE set 41 Vietnamese (1), Romanian (1) [109], [110]
72 U+0105 ą Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH OGONEK Polish (1), Lithuanian (1) [137], [138]
73 U+0107 ć Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH ACUTE set 42 Croatian (1), Serbian (1), Polish (1) [150], [151], [152]
74 U+0109 ĉ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CIRCUMFLEX Esperanto(3) [255]
75 U+010B ċ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH DOT ABOVE set 42 Maltese(1) [163]
76 U+010D č Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CARON Croatian (1), Serbian (1), Latvian (1), Slovak(1), Northern S��mi(2), Lithuanian (1) [150], [151], [133], [153], [108], [154]
77 U+010F ď Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CARON Czech (1), Slovak (1) [101], [153]
78 U+0111 đ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH STROKE Croatian (1), Serbian (1), Vietnamese (1), Northern S��mi (2), Brahui (5) [150], [151], [109], [108], [168]
79 U+0113 ē Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH MACRON set 43 Latvian (1), Hawaiian (2), Tongan (1), Minangkabau (5) [133], [135], [134], [184]
80 U+0117 ė Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE Lithuanian (1) [138], [154]
81 U+0119 ę Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK Polish (1), Palauan (2), Lithuanian (1) [152], [185], [138], [154]
82 U+011B ě Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CARON Czech (1), Sorbian (4) [101], [172]
83 U+011D ĝ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH CIRCUMFLEX Esperanto (3) [255]
84 U+011F ğ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH BREVE set 44 Turkish (1), Tatar (2), Azeri(1), Bashkir(4), Zaza (5) [157], [201], [159], [127], [202]
85 U+0121 ġ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH DOT ABOVE set 45 Maltese (1) [163]
86 U+0123 ģ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH CEDILLA set 45 Latvian (1), Brahui (5) [133], [168]
87 U+0125 ĥ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH CIRCUMFLEX Esperanto (3) [255]
88 U+0127 ħ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH STROKE set 46 Maltese (1) [163]
89 U+0129 ĩ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH TILDE set 47 Guarani (1), Cubeo (3), Khoekhoe (4), Kikuyu (5) [142], [143], [186], [145], [209]
90 U+012B ī Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH MACRON set 47 Latvian (1), Lithuanian (1), Hawaiian (2), Tongan (1) [133], [138], [135], [134]
91 U+012F į Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH OGONEK Lithuanian (1) [154]
92 U+0131 ı Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I set 8 Turkish (1), Tatar (2), Azeri(1) [157], [203], [201], [159]
93 U+0135 ĵ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CIRCUMFLEX Esperanto (3) [255]
94 U+0137 ķ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH CEDILLA Latvian (1) [133]
95 U+013A ĺ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH ACUTE Slovak (1) [153]
96 U+013C ļ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CEDILLA Latvian (1), Marshallese (1), Brahui (5) [133], [213], [214], [168]
97 U+013E ľ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CARON Slovak (1) [153]
98 U+0142 ł Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH STROKE Polish (1) [152]
99 U+0144 ń Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH ACUTE set 48 Polish (1), Lule S��mi (2), Sorbian (4), Brahui (5) [152], [107], [172], [168]
100 U+0146 ņ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CEDILLA Latvian (1), Marshallese (1) [133], [136]
101 U+0148 ň Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CARON Turkmen (1), Czech (1), Slovak (1) [121], [101], [153]
102 U+014B ŋ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG Inari Sami (2), Dagaare - Burkina Faso (4), Dagbani (Dagomba), (4), Northern Sami (2), Ewondo (3), Luganda (3), Wolof (4), Adzera(4), Nuer (4), Ga (4), Dinka (4), Duala(3), Ewe (3), Soga (5), Alur (5), Mandinka (5), Acholi (5), Bambara (4), Nuer (4) [188], [148], [189], [108], [190], [191], [132], [192], [146], [193], [125], [194], [170], [195], [196], [197], [198], [199], [129]
103 U+014D ō Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH MACRON set 34 Hawaiian (2), Marshallese (1), Tongan (1) [135], [136], [134]
104 U+0151 ő Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE ACUTE Hungarian (1) [233], [234]
105 U+0153 œ Latin LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE French (1) [114], [253]
106 U+0155 ŕ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH ACUTE set 49 Slovak (1), Brahui (5) [153], [168]
107 U+0159 ř Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH CARON Czech (1), Sorbian (4) [101], [172]
108 U+015B ś Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH ACUTE Polish (1), Montenegrin (1) [152], [258]
109 U+015D ŝ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CIRCUMFLEX Esperanto (3) [255]
110 U+015F ş Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA Turkish (1), Turkmen (1), Kurdish (2), Tatar (2), Azeri(1), Bashkir(4), Brahui (5), Zaza (5) [157], [121], [158], [201], [159], [127], [168], [202]
111 U+0161 š Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON Tswana (1), Croatian (1), Serbian (1), Latvian (1), Northern Sotho (1), Nothert Sami(2), Lithuanian (1) [174], [150], [151], [133], [230], [108], [154]
112 U+0165 ť Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CARON Czech (1), Slovak (1) [101], [153]
113 U+0167 ŧ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH STROKE Northern, Sami(2), Brahui (5) [108], [168]
114 U+0169 ũ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH TILDE set 50 Umbundu (3), Guarani (1), Nauruan (3), Khoekhoe (4), Kikuyu (5) [141], [142], [143], [144], [145], [209]
115 U+016B ū Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH MACRON set 50 Latvian (1), Hawaiian (2), Lithuanian (1), Marshallese (1), Tongan (1) [133], [135], [138], [154], [136], [134]
116 U+016D ŭ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH BREVE Esperanto (3) [255]
117 U+016F ů Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH RING ABOVE Czech (1) [101]
118 U+0171 ű Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE Hungarian (1) [233], [234]
119 U+0173 ų Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH OGONEK Lithuanian (1) [154], [138]
120 U+0175 ŵ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH CIRCUMFLEX Chichewa (3), Welsh (2) [247], [256]
121 U+0177 ŷ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH CIRCUMFLEX Welsh (2) [256]
122 U+017A ź Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE set 51 Polish (1), Brahui (5), Sorbian (4), Montenegrin (1) [152], [252], [168], [172], [258]
123 U+017C ż Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH DOT ABOVE set 51 Polish (1), Maltese(1) [152], [163]
124 U+017E ž Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON Lithuanian (1), Croatian (1), Serbian (1), Turkmen (1), Latvian (1), Slovak (1), Northern Sami(2), Chechen(2) 1925 Version [154], [150], [151], [121], [133], [153], [108], [232]
125 U+0192 ƒ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH HOOK set 4 Ewe(3) [170]
126 U+0199 ƙ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH HOOK Hausa (2) [147]
127 U+01A1 ơ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN set 52 Vietnamese (1) [109]
128 U+01B0 ư Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN Vietnamese (1) [109]
129 U+01B4 ƴ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH HOOK Dagaare - Burkina Faso (4), Fula (3) [148], [251], [149]
130 U+01DD ǝ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED E set 53 Kanuri (3) [240]
131 U+01E7 ǧ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH CARON set 44 Skolt Sami (2) [113]
132 U+01E9 ǩ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH CARON Skolt Sami (2) [113]
133 U+01EF ǯ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH WITH CARON Skolt Sami (2) [113]
134 U+0219 ș Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH COMMA BELOW Romanian (1) [110]
135 U+021B ț Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH COMMA BELOW Romanian (1) [110]
136 U+024D ɍ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH STROKE set 54 Kanuri (3) [240]
137 U+0253 ɓ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH HOOK Hausa (2), Dagaare - Burkina Faso (4), Pulaar (3) [147], [148], [250]
138 U+0254 ɔ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O Dagaare - Burkina Faso (4), Dagbani (Dagomba) (4), Lingala (2), Akan (3), Ewondo (3), Fon (3), Nuer (4), Ga (4), Duala (3), EWE (3), Nuer (4) [148], [189], [236], [237], [190], [169], [146], [193], [194], [170], [129]
139 U+0254 U+0308 ɔ ̈ [ɔ̈] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O COMBINING DIAERESIS DINKA (4) [125]
140 U+0254 U+0331 ɔ ̱ [ɔ̱] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O COMBINING MACRON BELOW Nuer (4) [129], [146]
141 U+0256 ɖ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH TAIL Fon (3), Ewe (3) [169], [170]
142 U+0257 ɗ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH HOOK Hausa (2), Fula (3) [147], [149], [250]
143 U+0259 ə Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA set 53 Azeri, Azerbaijani (1), Ewondo (3), Ewe (3), Bugis (3) [159], [190], [170], [241]
144 U+025B ɛ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E set 55 Dagaare - Burkina Faso (4), Lingala (2), Akan (3), Ewondo (3), Dagbani (Dagomba), (4), Fon (3), Mossi (3), Ga (4), Ewe (3), Duala (3), Bambara (4), Nuer (4) [148], [236], [237], [190], [189], [169], [212], [238], [193], [170], [194], [199], [129]
145 U+025B U+0308 ɛ ̈ [ɛ̈] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E COMBINING DIAERESIS Nuer (4), Dinka (4) [129], [146], [239], [125]
146 U+025B U+0331 ɛ ̱ [ɛ̱] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E COMBINING MACRON BELOW Nuer (4) [129], [146], [239]
147 U+025B U+0331 U+0308 ɛ ̱ ̈ [ɛ̱̈] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E COMBINING MACRON BELOW COMBINING DIAERESIS Nuer (4) [129], [146], [239]
148 U+0263 ɣ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER GAMMA set 22 Dagbani (Dagomba) (4), Nuer (4), Dinka (4), Ewe (3), Nuer (4) [189], [146], [125], [170], [129]
149 U+0268 ɨ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH STROKE Cubeo (3), Dagbani (Dagomba) (4), HIxkary��na (4), Maasai (5) [186], [189], [210], [211]
150 U+0268 U+0303 ɨ ̃ [ɨ̃] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH STROKE COMBINING TILDE Cubeo (3) [186]
151 U+0269 ɩ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER IOTA set 8 Dagaare - Burkina Faso (4), Mossi (3) [148], [212]
152 U+0272 ɲ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LEFT HOOK Susu (4), Zarma (4), Bambara (4) [218], [219], [199]
153 U+0289 ʉ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U BAR Cubeo (3), Maasai (5) [186], [187], [211]
154 U+0289 U+0303 ʉ ̃ [ʉ̃] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U BAR COMBINING TILDE Cubeo (3) [186], [187]
155 U+028B ʋ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH HOOK set 19 Dagaare - Burkina Faso (4), Mossi (3), Ewe (3) [148], [212], [238], [170]
156 U+0292 ʒ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH set 56 Skolt Sami (2), Dagbani (Dagomba) (4) [113], [189]
157 U+03AC ά Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS set 24 Not part of repertoire
158 U+03AF ί Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS set 30 Not part of repertoire
159 U+03B1 α Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA set 1 Not part of repertoire
160 U+03B2 β Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER BETA set 18 Not part of repertoire
161 U+03B3 γ Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA set 22 Not part of repertoire
162 U+03B5 ε Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON set 55 Not part of repertoire
163 U+03B9 ι Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA set 8 Not part of repertoire
164 U+03BD ν Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER NU set 20 Not part of repertoire
165 U+03BF ο Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON set 13 Not part of repertoire
166 U+03C1 ρ Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO set 14 Not part of repertoire
167 U+03C3 σ Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA set 52 Not part of repertoire
168 U+03C5 υ Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON set 19 Not part of repertoire
169 U+03CA ϊ Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA set 31 Not part of repertoire
170 U+03CB ϋ Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA set 38 Not part of repertoire
171 U+03CC ό Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS set 33 Not part of repertoire
172 U+03CD ύ Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS set 37 Not part of repertoire
173 U+0430 а Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A set 1 Not part of repertoire
174 U+0433 г Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE set 16 Not part of repertoire
175 U+0435 е Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE set 3 Not part of repertoire
176 U+043E о Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O set 13 Not part of repertoire
177 U+0440 р Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER set 14 Not part of repertoire
178 U+0441 с Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES set 2 Not part of repertoire
179 U+0443 у Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U set 22 Not part of repertoire
180 U+0445 х Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA set 21 Not part of repertoire
181 U+0451 ё Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO set 29 Not part of repertoire
182 U+0453 ѓ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GJE set 49 Not part of repertoire
183 U+0455 ѕ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DZE set 17 Not part of repertoire
184 U+0456 і Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BYELORUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN I set 8 Not part of repertoire
185 U+0457 ї Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YI set 31 Not part of repertoire
186 U+0458 ј Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER JE set 9 Not part of repertoire
187 U+045B ћ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSHE set 46 Not part of repertoire
188 U+045F џ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DZHE set 57 Not part of repertoire
189 U+0493 ғ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE set 54 Not part of repertoire
190 U+04AB ҫ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES WITH DESCENDER set 28 Not part of repertoire
191 U+04AF ү Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER STRAIGHT U set 22 Not part of repertoire
192 U+04BB һ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHHA set 7 Not part of repertoire
193 U+04CF ӏ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PALOCHKA set 10 Not part of repertoire
194 U+04D1 ӑ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE set 41 Not part of repertoire
195 U+04D3 ӓ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS set 26 Not part of repertoire
196 U+04D5 ӕ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LIGATURE A IE set 27 Not part of repertoire
197 U+04D9 ә Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SCHWA set 53 Not part of repertoire
198 U+04E1 ӡ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ABKHASIAN DZE set 56 Not part of repertoire
199 U+04E7 ӧ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS set 35 Not part of repertoire
200 U+04F1 ӱ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS set 40 Not part of repertoire
201 U+0566 զ Armenian ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER ZA set 15 Not part of repertoire
202 U+0570 հ Armenian ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER HO set 7 Not part of repertoire
203 U+0578 ո Armenian ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER VO set 11 Not part of repertoire
204 U+057D ս Armenian ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER SEH set 19 Not part of repertoire
205 U+0581 ց Armenian ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER CO set 5 Not part of repertoire
206 U+0582 ւ Armenian ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER YIWN set 8 Not part of repertoire
207 U+0585 օ Armenian ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER OH set 13 Not part of repertoire
208 U+05D5 ו Hebrew HEBREW LETTER VAV set 8 Not part of repertoire
209 U+05E1 ס Hebrew HEBREW LETTER SAMEKH set 13 Not part of repertoire
210 U+0D20 ഠ Malayalam MALAYALAM LETTER TTHA set 13 Not part of repertoire
211 U+1004 င Myanmar MYANMAR LETTER NGA set 2 Not part of repertoire
212 U+101D ဝ Myanmar MYANMAR LETTER WA set 13 Not part of repertoire
213 U+1E13 ḓ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW Venda (1) [164], [257]
214 U+1E21 ḡ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH MACRON set 6 Raga (Hano) (3) [200]
215 U+1E3D ḽ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW Venda (1) [164], [257]
216 U+1E45 ṅ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH DOT ABOVE set 48 Venda (1) [164], [257]
217 U+1E49 ṉ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LINE BELOW Pitjantjatjara (4) [220]
218 U+1E4B ṋ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW Venda (1) [164], [257]
219 U+1E63 ṣ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH DOT BELOW Yoruba (2) [254]
220 U+1E6D ṭ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH DOT BELOW Mizo (4) [242]
221 U+1E71 ṱ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW Venda (1) [164], [257]
222 U+1E8D ẍ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER X WITH DIAERESIS Mam (4) [248], [249]
223 U+1EA1 ạ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW Vietnamese (1) [109]
224 U+1EA3 ả Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH HOOK ABOVE set 23 Vietnamese (1) [109]
225 U+1EA5 ấ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE Vietnamese (1) [109]
226 U+1EA7 ầ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE Vietnamese (1) [109]
227 U+1EA9 ẩ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE Vietnamese (1) [109]
228 U+1EAB ẫ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE Vietnamese (1) [109]
229 U+1EAD ậ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW Vietnamese (1) [109]
230 U+1EAF ắ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND ACUTE Vietnamese (1) [109]
231 U+1EB1 ằ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND GRAVE Vietnamese (1) [109]
232 U+1EB3 ẳ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND HOOK ABOVE Vietnamese (1) [109]
233 U+1EB5 ẵ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND TILDE Vietnamese (1) [109]
234 U+1EB7 ặ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND DOT BELOW Vietnamese (1) [109]
235 U+1EB9 ẹ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW Yoruba(2) [254]
236 U+1EB9 U+0300 ẹ ̀ [ẹ̀] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT Yoruba(2) [254]
237 U+1EB9 U+0301 ẹ ́ [ẹ́] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT Yoruba(2) [254]
238 U+1EBB ẻ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH HOOK ABOVE Vietnamese (1) [109]
239 U+1EBD ẽ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH TILDE set 43 Umbundu (3), Guarani (1), Cubeo (3), Xavante (4) [141], [142], [143], [186], [187], [117], [275]
240 U+1EBF ế Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE Vietnamese (1) [109]
241 U+1EC1 ề Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE Vietnamese (1) [109]
242 U+1EC3 ể Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE Vietnamese (1) [109]
243 U+1EC5 ễ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE Vietnamese (1) [109]
244 U+1EC7 ệ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW Vietnamese (1) [109]
245 U+1EC9 ỉ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH HOOK ABOVE set 8 Vietnamese (1) [109]
246 U+1ECB ị Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DOT BELOW Igbo (2) [205]
247 U+1ECD ọ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW Igbo (2), Yoruba (2), Marshallese (1) [204], [205], [136], [215], [216], [254]
248 U+1ECD U+0300 ọ ̀ [ọ̀] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT Yoruba (2) [254]
249 U+1ECD U+0301 ọ ́ [ọ́] Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT Yoruba (2) [254]
250 U+1ECF ỏ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HOOK ABOVE set 32 Vietnamese (1) [109]
251 U+1ED1 ố Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE Vietnamese (1) [109]
252 U+1ED3 ồ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE Vietnamese (1) [109]
253 U+1ED5 ổ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE Vietnamese (1) [109]
254 U+1ED7 ỗ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE Vietnamese (1) [109]
255 U+1ED9 ộ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW Vietnamese (1) [109]
256 U+1EDB ớ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND ACUTE Vietnamese (1) [109]
257 U+1EDD ờ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND GRAVE Vietnamese (1) [109]
258 U+1EDF ở Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE Vietnamese (1) [109]
259 U+1EE1 ỡ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND TILDE Vietnamese (1) [109]
260 U+1EE3 ợ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW Vietnamese (1) [109]
261 U+1EE5 ụ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOT BELOW set 57 Vietnamese (1), Igbo (2) [109], [204], [205]
262 U+1EE7 ủ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HOOK ABOVE set 36 Vietnamese (1) [109]
263 U+1EE9 ứ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND ACUTE Vietnamese (1) [109]
264 U+1EEB ừ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND GRAVE Vietnamese (1) [109]
265 U+1EED ử Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE Vietnamese (1) [109]
266 U+1EEF ữ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND TILDE Vietnamese (1) [109]
267 U+1EF1 ự Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW Vietnamese (1) [109]
268 U+1EF3 ỳ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH GRAVE set 39 Vietnamese (1) [109]
269 U+1EF5 ỵ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DOT BELOW Vietnamese (1) [109]
270 U+1EF7 ỷ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH HOOK ABOVE set 39 Vietnamese (1) [109]
271 U+1EF9 ỹ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH TILDE Vietnamese (1), Guarani (1) [109], [142]

Legend

Code Point
A code point or code point sequence.
Name
Shows the character or sequence name from the Unicode Character Database.
Glyph
The shape displayed depends on the fonts available to your browser.
Script
Shows the script property value from the Unicode Character Database. Combining marks may have the value Inherited and code points used with more than one script may have the value Common.
References
Links to the references associated with the code point or sequence, if any.
Tags
LGR-defined tag values. Any tags matching the Unicode script property are suppressed in this view.
Required Context
Link to the rule defining the required context a code point or sequence must satisfy. If prefixed by "not:", identifies a context that must not occur.
Variants
A link to the variant set the code point or sequence is a member of, except where a coded point or sequence maps only to itself, in which case the type of that mapping is listed.
Comment
If the comment in this row consists only of the code point or sequence name it is suppressed in this view.

Variant Sets

Summary

Number of variant sets 57
Largest variant set 8
Ordinary Variants by Type blocked (208)
swiss (1)
r-german (1)
allocatable (1)
out-of-repertoire-var (114)

The following tables list all variant sets defined in this LGR, except for singleton sets. Each table lists all variant mapping pairs of the set; one per row. Mappings are assumed to be symmetric: each row documents both forward (���) and reverse (���) mapping directions. In each table, the mappings are sorted by Source value in ascending code point order; shading is used to group mappings from the same source code point or sequence.

Where the type of both forward and reverse mappings are the same, a single value is given in the Type(s) column, otherwise the types for forward and reverse mappings, as well as comments and references are listed above one another.

A mapping where source and target are the same is reflexive. Variant sets consisting of only a single reflexive mapping are not shown as a set. Instead, the variant type of the mapping is listed in the Variants column of the Repertoire by Code Point table. Reflexive mappings that are part of a larger set are indicated with a ���������.

In any LGR with variant specifications that are well behaved, all members within each variant set are defined as variants of each other; the mappings in each set are symmetric and transitive; and all variant sets are disjoint.

Common Legend

Source
Source of the mapping pair.
Target
Destination of the mapping pair.
Glyph
The shape displayed for source or target depends on the fonts available to your browser.
��� - forward
Indicates that variant Type, References and Comment apply to the mapping from source to target.
��� - reverse
Indicates that variant Type, References and Comment apply to the reverse mapping from target to source.
��� - both
Indicates that variant Type, References and Comment apply to both forward and reverse mapping.
��� - reflexive
Indicates that variant Type, References and Comment are for a reflexive mapping where source equals target.
���� - not in LGR
Indicates that variant is not in LGR.
Type
The type of the variant mapping. There are some predefined variant types such as ���allocatable��� and ���blocked���, while others are defined specifically for each LGR.
References
One or more reference IDs (optional). A "/" separates references for reverse / forward mappings, if different.
Comment
A descriptive comment (optional). A "/" separates comments for reverse / forward mappings, if different.

Variant Set 1 ��� 3 Members - 5 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0061 a U+03B1 α ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+0061 a U+0430 а ��� blocked Homoglyph
3 U+03B1 α U+03B1 α ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
4 U+03B1 α U+0430 а ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
5 U+0430 а U+0430 а ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 2 ��� 3 Members - 5 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0063 c U+0441 с ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+0063 c U+1004 င ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
3 U+0441 с U+0441 с ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
4 U+0441 с U+1004 င ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
5 U+1004 င U+1004 င ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 3 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0065 e U+0435 е ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+0435 е U+0435 е ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 4 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0066 f U+0192 ƒ ��� blocked Generally acceptable alternate glyph

Variant Set 5 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0067 g U+0581 ց ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+0581 ց U+0581 ց ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 6 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0067 U+0303 g ̃ [g̃] U+1E21 ḡ ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 7 ��� 3 Members - 5 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0068 h U+04BB һ ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+0068 h U+0570 հ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
3 U+04BB һ U+04BB һ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
4 U+04BB һ U+0570 հ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
5 U+0570 հ U+0570 հ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 8 ��� 8 Members - 32 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0069 i U+0131 ı ��� blocked IDNA2003 Compatibility
��� allocatable IDNA2003 Compatibility
2 U+0069 i U+0269 ɩ ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 0131 Latin Small Letter Dotless I
3 U+0069 i U+03B9 ι ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 0131 Latin Small Letter Dotless I / Variant due to the relationship of 0069 Latin Small Letter I
4 U+0069 i U+0456 і ��� blocked Homoglyph
5 U+0069 i U+0582 ւ ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 0269 Latin Small Letter Iota
6 U+0069 i U+05D5 ו ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 0131 Latin Small Letter Dotless I
7 U+0069 i U+1EC9 ỉ ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical
8 U+0131 ı U+0269 ɩ ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical
9 U+0131 ı U+03B9 ι ��� blocked Homoglyph
10 U+0131 ı U+0456 і ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 0069 Latin Small Letter I
11 U+0131 ı U+0582 ւ ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 0269 Latin Small Letter Iota
12 U+0131 ı U+05D5 ו ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
13 U+0131 ı U+1EC9 ỉ ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 0069 Latin Small Letter I
14 U+0269 ɩ U+03B9 ι ��� blocked Homoglyph
15 U+0269 ɩ U+0456 і ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 0131 Latin Small Letter Dotless I
16 U+0269 ɩ U+0582 ւ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
17 U+0269 ɩ U+05D5 ו ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 0131 Latin Small Letter Dotless I
18 U+0269 ɩ U+1EC9 ỉ ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 0131 Latin Small Letter Dotless I
19 U+03B9 ι U+03B9 ι ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
20 U+03B9 ι U+0456 і ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
21 U+03B9 ι U+0582 ւ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
22 U+03B9 ι U+05D5 ו ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
23 U+03B9 ι U+1EC9 ỉ ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 0069 Latin Small Letter I
24 U+0456 і U+0456 і ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
25 U+0456 і U+0582 ւ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
26 U+0456 і U+05D5 ו ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
27 U+0456 і U+1EC9 ỉ ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 0069 Latin Small Letter I
28 U+0582 ւ U+0582 ւ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
29 U+0582 ւ U+05D5 ו ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
30 U+0582 ւ U+1EC9 ỉ ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 0069 Latin Small Letter I
31 U+05D5 ו U+05D5 ו ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
32 U+05D5 ו U+1EC9 ỉ ��� blocked / Variant due to the relationship of 0069 Latin Small Letter I

Variant Set 9 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+006A j U+0458 ј ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+0458 ј U+0458 ј ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 10 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+006C l U+04CF ӏ ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+04CF ӏ U+04CF ӏ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 11 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+006E n U+0578 ո ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+0578 ո U+0578 ո ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 12 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+006E U+0304 n ̄ [n̄] U+00F1 ñ ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 13 ��� 7 Members - 27 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+006F o U+03BF ο ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+006F o U+043E о ��� blocked Homoglyph
3 U+006F o U+0585 օ ��� blocked Homoglyph
4 U+006F o U+05E1 ס ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
5 U+006F o U+0D20 ഠ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
6 U+006F o U+101D ဝ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
7 U+03BF ο U+03BF ο ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
8 U+03BF ο U+043E о ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
9 U+03BF ο U+0585 օ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
10 U+03BF ο U+05E1 ס ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
11 U+03BF ο U+0D20 ഠ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
12 U+03BF ο U+101D ဝ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
13 U+043E о U+043E о ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
14 U+043E о U+0585 օ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
15 U+043E о U+05E1 ס ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
16 U+043E о U+0D20 ഠ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
17 U+043E о U+101D ဝ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
18 U+0585 օ U+0585 օ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
19 U+0585 օ U+05E1 ס ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
20 U+0585 օ U+0D20 ഠ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
21 U+0585 օ U+101D ဝ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
22 U+05E1 ס U+05E1 ס ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
23 U+05E1 ס U+0D20 ഠ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
24 U+05E1 ס U+101D ဝ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
25 U+0D20 ഠ U+0D20 ഠ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
26 U+0D20 ഠ U+101D ဝ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
27 U+101D ဝ U+101D ဝ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 14 ��� 3 Members - 5 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0070 p U+03C1 ρ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+0070 p U+0440 р ��� blocked Homoglyph
3 U+03C1 ρ U+03C1 ρ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
4 U+03C1 ρ U+0440 р ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
5 U+0440 р U+0440 р ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 15 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0071 q U+0566 զ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+0566 զ U+0566 զ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 16 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0072 r U+0433 г ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+0433 г U+0433 г ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 17 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0073 s U+0455 ѕ ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+0455 ѕ U+0455 ѕ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 18 ��� 3 Members - 5 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0073 U+0073 s s [ss] U+00DF ß ��� blocked IDNA2003 Compatibility
��� swiss IDNA2003 Compatibility
2 U+0073 U+0073 s s [ss] U+03B2 β ��� blocked IDNA2003 Compatibility /
3 U+00DF ß U+00DF ß ��� r-german IDNA2003 Compatibility
4 U+00DF ß U+03B2 β ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
5 U+03B2 β U+03B2 β ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 19 ��� 4 Members - 8 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0075 u U+028B ʋ ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 03C5 Greek Small Letter Upsilon
2 U+0075 u U+03C5 υ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
3 U+0075 u U+057D ս ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
4 U+028B ʋ U+03C5 υ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
5 U+028B ʋ U+057D ս ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 03C5 Greek Small Letter Upsilon
6 U+03C5 υ U+03C5 υ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
7 U+03C5 υ U+057D ս ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
8 U+057D ս U+057D ս ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 20 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0076 v U+03BD ν ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+03BD ν U+03BD ν ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 21 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0078 x U+0445 х ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+0445 х U+0445 х ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 22 ��� 5 Members - 13 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0079 y U+0263 ɣ ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 03B3 Greek Small Letter Gamma
2 U+0079 y U+03B3 γ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
3 U+0079 y U+0443 у ��� blocked Homoglyph
4 U+0079 y U+04AF ү ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
5 U+0263 ɣ U+03B3 γ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
6 U+0263 ɣ U+0443 у ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 0079 Latin Small Letter Y
7 U+0263 ɣ U+04AF ү ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 0079 Latin Small Letter Y
8 U+03B3 γ U+03B3 γ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
9 U+03B3 γ U+0443 у ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
10 U+03B3 γ U+04AF ү ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
11 U+0443 у U+0443 у ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
12 U+0443 у U+04AF ү ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
13 U+04AF ү U+04AF ү ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 23 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00E0 à U+1EA3 ả ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 24 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00E1 á U+03AC ά ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+03AC ά U+03AC ά ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 25 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00E3 ã U+0101 ā ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 26 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00E4 ä U+04D3 ӓ ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+04D3 ӓ U+04D3 ӓ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 27 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00E6 æ U+04D5 ӕ ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+04D5 ӕ U+04D5 ӕ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 28 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00E7 ç U+04AB ҫ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+04AB ҫ U+04AB ҫ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 29 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00EB ë U+0451 ё ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+0451 ё U+0451 ё ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 30 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00ED í U+03AF ί ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+03AF ί U+03AF ί ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 31 ��� 3 Members - 5 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00EF ï U+03CA ϊ ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+00EF ï U+0457 ї ��� blocked Homoglyph
3 U+03CA ϊ U+03CA ϊ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
4 U+03CA ϊ U+0457 ї ��� blocked / Homoglyph
5 U+0457 ї U+0457 ї ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 32 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00F2 ò U+1ECF ỏ ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 33 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00F3 ó U+03CC ό ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+03CC ό U+03CC ό ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 34 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00F5 õ U+014D ō ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 35 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00F6 ö U+04E7 ӧ ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+04E7 ӧ U+04E7 ӧ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 36 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00F9 ù U+1EE7 ủ ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 37 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00FA ú U+03CD ύ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+03CD ύ U+03CD ύ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 38 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00FC ü U+03CB ϋ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+03CB ϋ U+03CB ϋ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 39 ��� 3 Members - 3 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00FD ý U+1EF3 ỳ ��� blocked Variant due to the relationship of 1EF7 Latin Small Letter Y with Hook Above
2 U+00FD ý U+1EF7 ỷ ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical
3 U+1EF3 ỳ U+1EF7 ỷ ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 40 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+00FF ÿ U+04F1 ӱ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+04F1 ӱ U+04F1 ӱ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 41 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0103 ă U+04D1 ӑ ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+04D1 ӑ U+04D1 ӑ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 42 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0107 ć U+010B ċ ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 43 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0113 ē U+1EBD ẽ ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 44 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+011F ğ U+01E7 ǧ ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 45 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0121 ġ U+0123 ģ ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 46 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0127 ħ U+045B ћ ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+045B ћ U+045B ћ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 47 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0129 ĩ U+012B ī ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 48 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0144 ń U+1E45 ṅ ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 49 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0155 ŕ U+0453 ѓ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+0453 ѓ U+0453 ѓ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 50 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0169 ũ U+016B ū ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 51 ��� 2 Members - 1 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+017A ź U+017C ż ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical

Variant Set 52 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+01A1 ơ U+03C3 σ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+03C3 σ U+03C3 σ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 53 ��� 3 Members - 4 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+01DD ǝ U+0259 ə ��� blocked Glyphs either homoglyph or nearly identical
2 U+01DD ǝ U+04D9 ә ��� blocked Homoglyph
3 U+0259 ə U+04D9 ә ��� blocked Homoglyph
4 U+04D9 ә U+04D9 ә ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 54 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+024D ɍ U+0493 ғ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design
2 U+0493 ғ U+0493 ғ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 55 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+025B ɛ U+03B5 ε ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+03B5 ε U+03B5 ε ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 56 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+0292 ʒ U+04E1 ӡ ��� blocked Homoglyph
2 U+04E1 ӡ U+04E1 ӡ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire

Variant Set 57 ��� 2 Members - 2 Mappings

# Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) References Comment
1 U+045F џ U+045F џ ��� out-of-repertoire-var Out-of-repertoire
2 U+045F џ U+1EE5 ụ ��� blocked Glyphs nearly identical due to font design

Classes, Rules and Actions

Character Classes

The following table lists all top-level classes with their definition and the regular expression defining their members.

Name Definition Count Members References Comment

Legend

Members or Ranges
Lists the members of the class as code points (xxx) or as ranges of code points (xxx-yyy). Any class too numerous to list in full is elided with "...".
Tag=ttt
An anonymous class implicitly defined based on tag value.
[: :] - named character set
Reference to a named character set [:name:].
(���,���,\,���) - set operators
Sets may be combined by set operators (��� = intersection, ��� = union, \ = difference, ��� = symmetric difference).

Whole label evaluation and context rules

The following table lists all the top-level, or named rules defined in the LGR and indicates whether they are used as trigger in an action or as context (when or not-when) for a code point. (Any use of context rules for variants is not indicated).

Name Regular Expression Used as
Trigger		 Used as
Context		 Anchor References Comment
leading-combining-mark (start) ([:class property:gc=Mn:]���[:class property:gc=Mc:]) True False False Default rule from MSR-4 ���

Legend

Used as Trigger
This rule triggers one of the actions listed below.
Used as Context
This rule defines a required context for a code point.
Anchor
This has a placeholder for the code point for which it is evaluated.
Regular Expression
A regular expression equivalent to the rule, shown in the standard notation with some extensions as noted:
��� - context anchor
In a regex the ��� signifies a placeholder for the actual code point, when a context is evaluated. The code point must occur at the position corresponding to the anchor. Rules containing an anchor cannot be used as triggers.
(...)��� - look-behind
If present encloses required context preceding the anchor.
���(...) - look-ahead
If present encloses required context following the anchor.
(: :) - rule reference
Non-recursive reference to a named rule.
[: :] - character set either named, implicit or property
Reference to a named character set [:name:], an implicit character set [:class tag=val:] or a given Unicode property [:class property:prop=val:]. A leading "^" before name or tag indicates the set complement.
(|) - choice operator
When there are various choices in a rule, choices are separated by the set operator (|) and each choice is represented by a set enclosed in parenthesis.
(���,���,\,���) - set operators
Sets may be combined by set operators (��� = intersection, ��� = union, \ = difference, ��� = symmetric difference).
�� - empty set
Indicated that the following set is empty because of the result of set operations or because non of its elements are part of the repertoire defined here.
An empty set that is not optional means that a rule can never match.
{m}, {m, n}, {m,} - count
Indicates that the preceding element is evaluated from m to n times. Only {m} means the preceding element is evaluated exactly m times (equivalent to {m,m}), {m,} means the preceding element is evaluated at least m times.
No count indicated the elements is evaluated once (equivalent to "{1}").

Actions

The following table lists the actions that are used to assign dispositions to labels and variant labels, based on the specified conditions. The order of actions defines their precedence: the first action triggered by a label is the one defining its disposition.

# Condition Rule / Variant Set   Disposition References Comment
1 if label match leading-combining-mark ��� invalid labels with leading combining marks are invalid ⍟
2 if at least one variant is in {out-of-repertoire-var} ��� invalid any variant label with a code point out of repertoire is invalid ���
3 if at least one variant is in {blocked} ��� blocked default action MSR-4 ���
4 if all variants are in {swiss} ��� allocatable Swiss prefered
5 if all variants are in {r-german} ��� allocatable German prefered
6 if at least one variant is in {allocatable} ��� allocatable default action MSR-4 ���
7 if any label (catch-all) ��� valid catch all; default action from MSR-4 ���

Legend

{...} - variant type set
In the "Rule/Variant Set" column the notation {...} means a set of variant types.

Table of References

[99] http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/
[100] https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/packages/lgr/lgr-second-level-spanish-30aug16-en.html
[101] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/czech.htm
[102] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/icelandic.htm
[103] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/faroese.htm
[104] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundi_Bwacu#Kirundi_.28with_tonal_diacritics_.E2.80.94_utw.C3.A2tuzo.29
[105] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/chuukese.htm
[106] http://www.webcitation.org/6siTI8ieQ
[107] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/lulesami.htm
[108] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Sami
[109] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/vietnamese.htm
[110] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/romanian.htm
[111] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/bavarian.htm
[112] https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Boarische_Umschrift
[113] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/skoltsami.htm
[114] http://omniglot.com/writing/french.htm
[115] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/westfrisian.htm
[116] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/friulian.htm
[117] https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17019
[119] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/german.htm
[120] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/finnish.htm
[121] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/turkmen.htm
[122] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/estonian.htm
[123] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/swedish.htm
[124] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/yapese.htm
[125] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/dinka.php
[126] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kaqchikel.htm
[127] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/bashkir.htm
[128] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/alsatian.htm
[129] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuer_language
[130] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/italian.htm
[131] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_orthography
[132] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/wolof.htm
[133] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/latvian.htm
[134] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tongan.htm
[135] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/hawaiian.htm
[136] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/marshallese.php
[137] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/polish.htm
[138] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/lithuanian.htm
[139] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/danish.htm
[140] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/chamorro.htm
[141] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/umbundu.htm
[142] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/guarani.htm
[143] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarani_alphabet
[144] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/nauruan.htm
[145] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/khoekhoe.htm
[146] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/nuer.htm
[147] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/hausa.htm
[148] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/dagaare.htm
[149] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/fula.htm
[150] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/croatian.htm
[151] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/serbian.htm
[152] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_language
[153] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/slovak.htm
[154] http://www.evertype.com/alphabets/lithuanian.pdf
[155] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kabyle.php
[156] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabyle_language
[157] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/turkish.htm
[158] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kurdish.htm
[159] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/azeri.htm
[160] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/basque.htm
[161] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_language#Writing_system
[163] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/maltese.htm
[164] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/venda.htm
[165] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/mundari.htm
[166] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausa_language
[167] http://phoible.org/inventories/view/809#tsource
[168] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/brahui.htm
[169] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fon_language
[170] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/ewe.htm
[171] http://www.geonames.de/alphfj.html
[172] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/sorbian.htm
[173] http://files.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/audio/languagelessons/botswana/Bw_Setswana_Language_Lessons.pdf
[174] http://omniglot.com/writing/tswana.php
[175] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans
[176] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/albanian.htm
[177] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_alphabet
[179] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyghur_Latin_alphabet
[180] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/drehu.php
[182] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/haitiancreole.htm
[183] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitian_Creole#Orthography
[184] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/minangkabau.htm
[185] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/palauan.htm
[186] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/cubeo.htm
[187] https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/10/58/27/10582785843693992331766506069073895620/40337_01.pdf
[188] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/inarisami.htm
[189] http://www.omniglot.com/charts/dagbani.pdf
[190] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/ewondo.php
[191] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/ganda.php
[192] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/adzera.htm
[193] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/ga.htm
[194] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/duala.php
[195] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/soga.htm
[196] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/alur.htm
[197] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/mandinka.htm
[198] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/acholi.htm
[199] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/bambara.htm
[200] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/raga.htm
[201] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tatar.htm
[202] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/zazaki.htm
[203] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_alphabet
[204] https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/j/psicl.2007.43.issue-1/v10010-007-0009-0/v10010-007-0009-0.pdf
[205] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/igbo.htm
[206] https://www.italianpod101.com/italian-accents
[207] http://www.affaritaliani.it/blog/monica-la-pensa-cosi
[208] http://dictionary.reverso.net/italian-english/venerd%C3%AC
[209] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kikuyu.htm
[210] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/hixkaryana.htm
[211] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/maasai.htm
[212] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/mossi.htm
[213] http://www.omniglot.com/babel/marshallese.htm
[214] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedilla#Marshallese
[215] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshallese_language#Display_issues
[216] http://www.trussel2.com/MOD/
[217] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tswa.htm
[218] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/susu.htm
[219] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/zarma.htm
[220] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/pitjantjatjara.htm
[221] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/spanish.htm
[222] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/filipino.htm
[223] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/chavacano.php
[224] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilocano_language#Modern_alphabet
[225] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/quechua.htm
[226] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quechua_alphabet
[227] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kriol.php
[228] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/waray.php
[229] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/lozi.htm
[230] http://africanlanguages.com/northern_sotho/
[231] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/lowgerman.htm
[232] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechen_language
[233] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/hungarian.htm
[234] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_alphabet
[235] https://www.britannica.com/topic/Khoisan-languages
[236] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/lingala.htm
[237] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/akan.htm
[238] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossi_language
[239] https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/10/06/46/100646256099282892829790816212446104791/OPSL_9.pdf (p. 75)
[240] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kanuri.htm
[241] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/bugis.htm
[242] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/mizo.htm
[243] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/miskito.htm
[245] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papiamento
[246] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/papiamento.php
[247] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/chichewa.php
[248] http://www.native-languages.org/mam_words.htm
[249] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/mam.htm
[250] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulaar_language
[251] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fula_language#Writing_systems
[252] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_alphabet
[253] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_orthography
[254] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/yoruba.htm
[255] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/esperanto.htm
[256] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/welsh.htm
[257] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_letters
[258] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/montenegrin.htm
[259] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rho
[261] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/dholuo.php
[262] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/garo.htm
[264] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/tausug.htm
[265] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/uzbek.htm
[266] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_alphabet#Distinct_characters
[267] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/centralsinama.htm
[268] http://sinama.org/bahasa-sinama/sama-alphabet/
[269] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/oromo.htm
[270] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/pangasinan.htm
[271] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoe_languages
[272] http://www.omniglot.com/writing/catalan.htm
[273] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpunct#Catalan
[274] https://khoekhoegowab.wordpress.com/weekly-photo-journal/text/
[275] https://www.omniglot.com/writing/shavante.php
[276] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malagasy_language