Peter, Emily, and Team:
Thanks for getting this thread started. I have numerous comments on this chapter, and have organized them in to two categories (below). I look forward to a longer discussion of this (and other) chapters between now and our meeting in MdR.
Thanks--
J.
Concerns with the Approach:
* This chapter represents an unbalanced perspective of the Privacy/Proxy issue. It emphasizes the views of governments, law enforcement, and others opposed to P&P services, while marginalizing the positions of those supporting, offering, or using these services.
* It proceeds from the default LE & Gov't position that some registrants, under certain conditions, have legitimate needs for privacy. While the civil tradition in most democracies (and on the Internet) is that privacy is a right enjoyed by everyone unless/until their conduct abuses this.
* The ICANN Policy that resolves conflicts between WHOIS requirements and local law is a protection for Registries and Registrars---not for Registrants. For Registrants, their only option to enhanced privacy protection (beyond that required by their local laws) is to engage a P&P service.
* It is not appropriate to cite a 2009 study by ICANN without noting that more specific studies have been approved by the Board (at Singapore) and may or may not be completed in time for their findings to be referenced by this report.
* It is not appropriate to cite a study by Knujon, or any other commercially-interested third-party that is engaged in the promotion of their products & services.
* The quotes by Law Enforcement do not include those who have neutral or uncritical views of P&P services, or those in LE who frequently and publicly make the distinction between the "good" or "model" P&P operators, versus the "bad actors."
* Proxy registrations do not "hide" or "shield" registrant contact data. The proxy service IS the registrant. Law Enforcement & Gov'ts and other interested parties are, in effect, demanding disclosure of the business relationship between the Proxy provider and its customer(s).
Concerns with the Recommendations:
* Overall: Many of these recommendations exceed "Policy Review" and fall in to the realm of "Policy Recommendation."
* Rec #1: Because it is not a regulator, ICANN cannot prohibit services offered by firms with which it does not have a contract. And it cannot compel business to enter in to contracts unless there is a clear incentive for them to do so.
* Rec #2: ICANN could offer a voluntary accreditation program for P&P providers. But it would by necessity be a voluntary program, so there should be clear benefits for P&P providers to gain ICANN accreditation, and clear benefits for registrars to use accredited P&P services.
* Rec #3: Accredited Registrars could use Accredited P&P Providers, presuming they were -aware- when a non-accredited service was being used. For example, if I contact my lawyer and ask him to register a domain name on my behalf, I do not expect the registrar to know that the lawyer is functioning as a Proxy for me in this example.
* Rec #4: It is not within ICANN's mission to examine how a domain name is used. Domain names are not synonymous with websites. Registrars are often, but not necessarily, the web content hosts for the names they manage. As an organization, ICANN is and must remain "content neutral."
* Rec #5 - #7: These recommendations seem to ouline the charter of a desired Policy Development Process (PDP), which is beyond the remit of this review team.