Many thanks Dr. Roberto Gaetano and Michele Neylon. In this context, I wish to include the ICANN Wiki page at: https://icannwiki.org/.edu I also draw your kind attention to the following lines on this page: /*******************/ Caution to Internet Users There are some suspected, non-educational and accredited entities who are operating their websites under the .edu domain space because their domain names were registered prior to the establishment of the existing .edu TLD registration eligibility policy. The Department of Commerce warns internet users to be vigilant when dealing with institutions offering educational programs online and to research and be knowledgeable about the institution. /***************************/ Managing .edu with limited on no investment on Network Security tools has always been a big ask. I am thankful to ICANN for some very insightful and useful documents and interactions. Sincerely, Gopal T V 0 9840121302 https://vidwan.inflibnet.ac.in/profile/57545 https://www.facebook.com/gopal.tadepalli ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Dr. T V Gopal Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering College of Engineering Anna University Chennai - 600 025, INDIA Ph : (Off) 22351723 Extn. 3340 (Res) 24454753 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ________________________________ From: Roberto Gaetano <roberto_gaetano@hotmail.com> Sent: 26 May 2023 20:58 To: Michele Neylon - Blacknight <michele@blacknight.com> Cc: gopal <gopal@annauniv.edu>; CPWG <cpwg@icann.org> Subject: Re: [CPWG] .edu Thanks Michele I should have remembered myself that Educause was the .edu manager :-( In the site you reference we can find the answers to the questions raised, including WhoIs queries (via https://net.educause.edu/whois.htm) and why there is a mix of US and non-US educational institutions (read the FAQ over there). Cheers, Roberto On 26.05.2023, at 14:36, Michele Neylon - Blacknight via CPWG <cpwg@icann.org<mailto:cpwg@icann.org>> wrote: https://net.educause.edu/ -- Mr Michele Neylon Blacknight Solutions Hosting, Colocation & Domains https://www.blacknight.com/ https://blacknight.blog/ Intl. +353 (0) 59 9183072 Direct Dial: +353 (0)59 9183090 Personal blog: https://michele.blog/ Some thoughts: https://ceo.hosting/ ------------------------------- Blacknight Internet Solutions Ltd, Unit 12A,Barrowside Business Park,Sleaty Road,Graiguecullen,Carlow,R93 X265,Ireland Company No.: 370845 I have sent this email at a time that is convenient for me. I do not expect you to respond to it outside of your usual working hours. From: CPWG <cpwg-bounces@icann.org<mailto:cpwg-bounces@icann.org>> on behalf of gopal via CPWG <cpwg@icann.org<mailto:cpwg@icann.org>> Date: Thursday, 25 May 2023 at 13:49 To: CPWG <cpwg@icann.org<mailto:cpwg@icann.org>>, Roberto Gaetano <roberto_gaetano@hotmail.com<mailto:roberto_gaetano@hotmail.com>> Subject: Re: [CPWG] .edu [EXTERNAL EMAIL] Please use caution when opening attachments from unrecognised sources. Yes Dr. Roberto Gaetano. It was me flagging in the .edu domain with www.annauniv.edu<http://www.annauniv.edu> as sample domain name during the CPWG call on 24 May 2023. The domain name . edu is a sponsored top-level domain (sTLD) in the Domain Name System of the Internet. The domain was implemented in 1985 to create a domain name hierarchy for organizations with a focus on education. Since October 29, 2001, only postsecondary institutions and organizations that are institutionally accredited by an agency on the U.S. Department of Education's list of nationally recognized accrediting agencies are eligible to apply for an .edu domain. I am very sure that www.annauniv.edu<http://www.annauniv.edu/> happened in 1998. We got the IP address through APNIC and we had to go through them for the Domain Name as well. Technically, the organization footprint [whois queries & Use of Domain Information Groper [DIG] to download zone data] as well as Scanning [using gping] are feasible. The following book generates the IP address of Anna University as an illustration. Joel Scambray, Stuart Mcclure and George Kurtz, "Hacking Exposed: Network Security Secrets & Solutions", McGraw-Hill Education, November 2000. This is my very quick response. My quick question is to verify the assurance on the footprint through the portals of ICANN? Sincerely, Gopal T V 0 9840121302 https://vidwan.inflibnet.ac.in/profile/57545 https://www.facebook.com/gopal.tadepalli ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Dr. T V Gopal Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering College of Engineering Anna University Chennai - 600 025, INDIA Ph : (Off) 22351723 Extn. 3340 (Res) 24454753 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ________________________________ From: CPWG <cpwg-bounces@icann.org<mailto:cpwg-bounces@icann.org>> on behalf of Roberto Gaetano via CPWG <cpwg@icann.org<mailto:cpwg@icann.org>> Sent: 25 May 2023 11:52 To: CPWG <cpwg@icann.org<mailto:cpwg@icann.org>> Subject: [CPWG] .edu Dear all, Yesterday I joined the call late, so I have probably missed something - sorry if I am saying something that was already did during the call. Mention was made of a registration under .edu, I believe by Gopal, and the issue was which registrar. When the SRS was developed for the separation between Ry and Rar this model was applied only to .com, .org and .net, while the other TLDs that were not open to public - like .gov, .mil, .int, .edu - were left unchanged. So the registration via an ICANN-approved Registrar only applied to the TLDs managed by Network Solution. As a consequence, there is no need to go through a Registrar for registering a SLD under .edu. Cheers, Roberto _______________________________________________ CPWG mailing list CPWG@icann.org<mailto:CPWG@icann.org> https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/cpwg _______________________________________________ By submitting your personal data, you consent to the processing of your personal data for purposes of subscribing to this mailing list accordance with the ICANN Privacy Policy (https://www.icann.org/privacy/policy) and the website Terms of Service (https://www.icann.org/privacy/tos). You can visit the Mailman link above to change your membership status or configuration, including unsubscribing, setting digest-style delivery or disabling delivery altogether (e.g., for a vacation), and so on. _______________________________________________ CPWG mailing list CPWG@icann.org<mailto:CPWG@icann.org> https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/cpwg _______________________________________________ By submitting your personal data, you consent to the processing of your personal data for purposes of subscribing to this mailing list accordance with the ICANN Privacy Policy (https://www.icann.org/privacy/policy) and the website Terms of Service (https://www.icann.org/privacy/tos). You can visit the Mailman link above to change your membership status or configuration, including unsubscribing, setting digest-style delivery or disabling delivery altogether (e.g., for a vacation), and so on.