Dear Greg, In your response to Holly you mentioned something that might be worth exploring further regarding the need of a new Contracting Co. : they (BPC: the parameters and numbers people) have existing organizations that are not ICANN that can be used for that oversight function. Names does not have that. Two questions then come to mind: 1) IETF has a MoU with ICANN, but unless I am mistaken (and I can very well be), it is not incorporated. I don't remember if the NRO has a similar arrangement, but I do not think it is incorporated either. Doesn't this open the possibility of arrangements without having to create a Contract Co., with all the recursive accountability and jurisdiction concerns we discussed? 2) The absence of an independent structure for names (potentially including distinction between ccTLDs and gTLDs) is indeed a clear difference between the names group and the two others. The gNSO however is the policy forum for gTLDs and all gTLDs are represented there. Would anything prevent the gNSO Council on its own (ie: without validation from the ICANN Board) to have a MoU with he IANA operator? Some specific role (to be determined) could be given to the Registry constituency in that decision-making process, given their high stake in the functioning of the IANA. On the cc side, it is true that the ccNSO does not encompass all ccTLD operators. Still, the ccNSO and the GAC have jointly developed the "Framework of Interpretation" for ccTLD delegation-redelegation and once finally approved, it will apply to all ccTLDs in the context of the IANA function. So, in the absence of an external exhaustive collective of all ccTLDs, isn't the ccNSO de facto acting as the policy structure for ccs in what regards the IANA functions? Why couldn't it then as well be making a MoU with the IANA operator, without involvement of the ICANN Board? The "contracting" architecture would thus be based on a *simple set of four MoUs*, without the need of a new Contracting Co. Upon signature of these four arrangements, NTIA would just let the current contract expire, without having to formally transition its responsibilities to a new entity. Each of these MoUs would contain common clauses regarding the renewal or rescinding of these arrangements (regular intervals, compulsory RFPs or not, etc... as discussed) and an ad hoc procedure put in place for choosing the contractor. Such a procedure could include the setting up of an ad hoc group (cf. the notion of a PRT) at the regular renewal intervals or upon situation of crisis, with appropriate triggers and decision-making rules. I wonder if this approach would not alleviate the need for creating a new structure and build upon the existing structures within ICANN, without conferring the contracting role to ICANN the organization (which I agree makes little sense). I noted with interest the response by the IETF and its clear message that the current architecture is OK with them. I am a bit worried if the proposals from the names group were to require a complex new architecture that would be very different from the one envisaged on the parameters and numbers sides, making reconciliation of the proposals a bit harder. I hope this helps explore practical options. Please tell me if this is not workable and why a shell company would be a better (or necessary) solution. Maybe there is something I am missing here. Best Bertrand "*Le plus beau métier des hommes, c'est d'unir les hommes*", Antoine de Saint Exupéry ("*There is no greater mission for humans than uniting humans*")BERTRAND DE LA CHAPELLEInternet & Jurisdiction Project | Directoremail bdelachapelle@internetjurisdiction.netemail bdelachapelle@gmail.comtwitter @IJurisdiction <https://twitter.com/IJurisdiction> | @bdelachapelle <https://twitter.com/bdelachapelle>mobile +33 (0)6 11 88 33 32 www.internetjurisdiction.net[image: A GLOBAL MULTI-STAKEHOLDER DIALOGUE PROCESS]