Thinking of the test.domain vs tést.domain scenario, I find myself concluding that enforcing the same entity principle on 2nd level domains is not viable. Confusion potential is real, but as it already exists for extant TLDs, ASCII as well as IDN ones, and we cannot do anything about those, can or should we enforce stricter rules for our case? Same entity requirement on 2nd level could also have some undesirable side-effects. What would happen if cafe.quebec and café.quebec were already extant with different registrants when .québec is applied for? Should that block .québec application? Or should the policy have some kind of grandfather clause? I don't see why café.quebec and cafe.quebec would be less likely to cause confusion than cafe.québec and café.québec. If anything the latter should be safer simply because people using .québec are more likely to pay attention to accents. Likewise, sakki.fi, säkki.fi and šakki.fi (all extant domains with different registrants) are unlikely to confuse Finnish speakers, and others are less likely to use .fi domains. I guess we could require applicants to document their policy in this regard, perhaps including that they must alert registrants to the issue, but I would not insist on strict same entity principle on 2nd level. I remain, however, open to persuasion. :-) -- Tapani Tarvainen