By the way, this issue is likely not limited to just the URS/UDRP. It would appear to impact the PDDRP too, see the language of: https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/applicants/agb/pddrp-04jun12-en.pdf "22.1 The Trademark PDDRP is not intended as an exclusive procedure and does not preclude individuals from seeking remedies in courts of law, including, as applicable, review of an Expert Determination as to liability." (the word 'individuals' is strange in that sentence; I think they meant 'parties') If there's no 'cause of action' to actually have de novo court review in certain jurisdictions, then a registry operator might find themselves deprived of due process, should the PDDRP panel deliver an adverse decision to them. Given the number of registry operators based in the UK, and the enormous value of some of those TLDs, the need to ensure that they have access to courts too should be determined. [One can view which registries are based in the UK, or Australia, etc. and potentially vulnerable at: http://registrarstats.com/gTlds.aspx and sort by country] Sincerely