Greetings. It is a nice article. DNS has several vulnerabilities. 100% fool proofing of DNS is not a viable option. I suggest the following articles for reading: Afnic launches IBDNS, the “intentionally broken” DNS server https://www.afnic.fr/en/observatory-and-resources/news/afnic-launches-ibdns-... Why the DNS is broken, in plain language 12 November 2008 By Kim Davies https://www.icann.org/en/blogs/details/why-the-dns-is-broken-in-plain-langua... The title "Why the DNS is broken" is quite thought provoking. Technical reasons do not bother much about the intentionality. The CricleID article in the trace and the associated comment point to managerial handles to break the DNS and they attract a host of concerns on intentionality. Your thoughtd... Sincerely, Gopal T V 0 9840121302 https://vidwan.inflibnet.ac.in/profile/57545 https://www.facebook.com/gopal.tadepalli ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Dr. T V Gopal Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering & Director, Centre for Applied Research in Indic Technologies [CARIT] College of Engineering, Guindy Campus Anna University Chennai - 600 025, INDIA Ph : (Off) 22351723 Extn. 3340 (Res) 24454753 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ________________________________ From: Carlton Samuels via CPWG <cpwg@icann.org> Sent: 18 June 2025 21:29 To: LAC-Discuss-en <lac-discuss-en@icann.org>; CPWG <cpwg@icann.org> Subject: [CPWG] The DNS Is Broken - Response Y'all might have already seen on one or other of these lists the article authored by Michael Palage and now published in CirceID. The response from one of my favourite polemicists, Milton Mueller, is as interesting. https://circleid.com/posts/icann-is-broken Carlton ============================== Carlton A Samuels Mobile: 876-818-1799 Strategy, Process, Governance, Assessment & Turnaround =============================